Patent US4141187A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4141187A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Roofing and surfacing material and method
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-01-28
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Granted: 1979-02-27
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Expires: 1997-01-28
Abstract
Abstract A roofing and surfacing material and method for applying such material is disclosed. The surfacing material comprises weather-resistant light-weight polymeric substrate and a membrane of water impermeable pressure-sensitive adhesive material adhered onto a suitable base. In the preferred embodiment, the present invention comprises a synthetic polymeric substrate of 0.05 to 0.75 pounds per square foot, a water impermeable pressure-sensitive membrane of epoxy adhesive, and optionally an electrical heating grid embedded in said epoxy membrane.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert J. Graves
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 17:02
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D11/00; E04D11/02; E04D13/00; E04D13/10; E04D13/103; E04D7/00; H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/20; H05B3/34; H05B3/36; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/014; H05B2203/017; H05B2203/026
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
168 words
A water-impermeable, weather resistant, light-weight structural surface for use in static structures, consisting of: a. a structural base surface comprising a supported material selected from the group consisting of wood, metal, and concrete; b. a layer of water-impermeable epoxy adhesive utilizing a water-activable curing agent, having a thickness of from about one-eighth to one-half inches disposed adjacent to said base surface and being directly adhered thereto, said adhesive layer having been applied in a flowable condition whereby a generally smooth top surface of the adhesive layer is produced; c. a light-weight electrical heating grid incorporated into said water-impermeable layer; and d. an upper layer of indoor-outdoor carpeting adhered to the top surface of said water-impermeable adhesive layer, said upper layer comprising a low-nap, non-woven, relatively thick web of polyolefin polymer or copolymer fibers having a thickness such as to provide a web with a weight of from about 0.05 to 0.75 pounds per square foot, and functioning as a relatively thick protective covering layer for said adhesive layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
168 words
A water-impermeable, weather resistant, light-weight structural surface for use in static structures, consisting of: a. a structural base surface comprising a supported material selected from the group consisting of wood, metal, and concrete; b. a layer of water-impermeable epoxy adhesive utilizing a water-activable curing agent, having a thickness of from about one-eighth to one-half inches disposed adjacent to said base surface and being directly adhered thereto, said adhesive layer having been applied in a flowable condition whereby a generally smooth top surface of the adhesive layer is produced; c. a light-weight electrical heating grid incorporated into said water-impermeable layer; and d. an upper layer of indoor-outdoor carpeting adhered to the top surface of said water-impermeable adhesive layer, said upper layer comprising a low-nap, non-woven, relatively thick web of polyolefin polymer or copolymer fibers having a thickness such as to provide a web with a weight of from about 0.05 to 0.75 pounds per square foot, and functioning as a relatively thick protective covering layer for said adhesive layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The structural surface of claim 1, wherein said adhesive layer has a thickness of from about one-fourth to about three-eighths inches.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The structural surface of claim 1, wherein said upper layer of indoor-outdoor carpeting has a weight of from about 0.15 to 0.40 pounds per square foot.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The structural surface of claim 1, wherein said upper layer of indoor-outdoor carpeting is treated with a chemical agent selected from the group consisting of stain repellant agents, fire-retardant agents, water-repellant agents, and combinations thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The structural surface of claim 1, wherein said structural surface comprises a roof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The structural surface of claim 1, wherein said structural surface comprises a wall.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-02-26 | 1982-08-28 | 1983-02-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-02-26 | 1986-08-28 | 1987-02-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-02-26 | 1990-08-28 | 1991-02-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |