Patent US5591490A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5591490A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Acoustic deposition of material layers
Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1995-11-13
•
Granted: 1997-01-07
•
Expires: 2015-11-13
Abstract
Abstract A method of depositing fluid using acoustic droplet ejectors onto a receptor until the desired layer is formed.
Inventors
- 👤 Calvin F. Quate
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 19:11
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B17/00; B05B17/04; B05B17/06; B05B17/0607; B05B17/0615; B05D; B05D1/00; B05D1/02; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/135; B41J2/14; B41J2/14008; G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/16; G03F7/162; B05B17/0638
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
80 words
A method for coating a substrate comprising the steps of providing a pool of a liquid having a free surface, generating ultrasonic acoustic waves with at least one ultrasonic transducer, focusing the generated ultrasonic acoustic waves to converge near the free surface of the pool of the liquid to eject liquid droplets using a plurality of acoustic lenses positioned adjacent to the at least one ultrasonic transducer, and depositing the ejected liquid droplets onto the substrate to coat the substrate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
80 words
A method for coating a substrate comprising the steps of providing a pool of a liquid having a free surface, generating ultrasonic acoustic waves with at least one ultrasonic transducer, focusing the generated ultrasonic acoustic waves to converge near the free surface of the pool of the liquid to eject liquid droplets using a plurality of acoustic lenses positioned adjacent to the at least one ultrasonic transducer, and depositing the ejected liquid droplets onto the substrate to coat the substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the liquid is a polymer capable of hardening to form a polymer coat of a defined thickness on the substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the liquid is a resist capable of hardening to form a resist coat of a defined thickness on the substrate.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
107 words
A method for coating of a substrate comprising the steps of providing separated pools of a first liquid and a second liquid, generating ultrasonic acoustic waves with at least one ultrasonic transducer under each of the separated pools of the first liquid and the second liquid, focusing the generated ultrasonic acoustic waves to converge near a free surface of each of the first liquid and the second liquid to respectively eject first and second liquid droplets using a plurality of acoustic lenses positioned adjacent to the at least one ultrasonic transducer, and depositing the ejected first and second liquid droplets onto the substrate to coat the substrate.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
107 words
A method for coating of a substrate comprising the steps of providing separated pools of a first liquid and a second liquid, generating ultrasonic acoustic waves with at least one ultrasonic transducer under each of the separated pools of the first liquid and the second liquid, focusing the generated ultrasonic acoustic waves to converge near a free surface of each of the first liquid and the second liquid to respectively eject first and second liquid droplets using a plurality of acoustic lenses positioned adjacent to the at least one ultrasonic transducer, and depositing the ejected first and second liquid droplets onto the substrate to coat the substrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of successively depositing the ejected first and second liquid droplets onto the substrate to form a multilayer coating.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
99 words
A method for coating a substrate comprising the steps of providing a pool of a liquid having a free surface, positioning a substrate in opposed relation to the pool of liquid, generating ultrasonic acoustic waves with an array of ultrasonic transducers, focusing the generated ultrasonic acoustic waves to converge near the free surface of the pool of the liquid to eject liquid droplets using an array of acoustic lenses, with each acoustic lens positioned over each ultrasonic transducer, and directly depositing a coating of the ejected liquid droplets onto the substrate in opposed relation to the pool of liquid.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
99 words
A method for coating a substrate comprising the steps of providing a pool of a liquid having a free surface, positioning a substrate in opposed relation to the pool of liquid, generating ultrasonic acoustic waves with an array of ultrasonic transducers, focusing the generated ultrasonic acoustic waves to converge near the free surface of the pool of the liquid to eject liquid droplets using an array of acoustic lenses, with each acoustic lens positioned over each ultrasonic transducer, and directly depositing a coating of the ejected liquid droplets onto the substrate in opposed relation to the pool of liquid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3198170A
Cited
CH512266A
Cited
US4308547A
Cited
US4290384A
Cited
US4697195A
Cited
US4748461A
Cited
US4719476A
Cited
US4719480A
Cited
US4751529A
Cited
US4751534A
Cited
US4751530A
Cited
WO1988007704A1
Cited
US4797693A
Cited
US4845517A
Cited
US5122818A
Cited
JPH02185322A
Cited
WO1990011837A1
Cited
US5028937A
Cited
JPH0314848A
Cited
JPH03107471A
Cited
US4959674A
Cited
US5041849A
Cited
US5087931A
Cited
US5040003A
Cited
US5142307A
Cited
US5111220A
Cited
US5121141A
Cited
JPH05282934A
Cited
US5216451A
Cited
JP3014848U
Cited
JPH09211571A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-01-07 | 2000-07-08 | 2001-01-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-01-07 | 2004-07-08 | 2005-01-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-01-07 | 2008-07-08 | 2009-01-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |