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US5581201A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for unit control and presence detection

Assignee: Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
•
Filing: 1995-10-02
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Granted: 1996-12-03
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Expires: 2015-10-02
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Abstract

Abstract A digital control circuit is constructed to use a single signal line for the dual functions of control and sensing the presence of the controlled device. The control circuit includes a driver element having an output capable of being placed in a high impedance allowing the signal line to be pulled to a first predetermined voltage potential when the controlled device is connected thereto, and a second voltage potential when the controlled device is absent therefrom. A receiver circuit monitors the signal line to sense presence of the one or the other of the voltage potentials.

Inventors

  • 👤 David P. Sonner
  • 👤 David A. Brown
  • 👤 Carl W. Kagy
  • 👤 William J. Watson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 12:05
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/22; H; H03; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/02; H03K19/173; H03K19/1731; H03K19/1732

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 50
Claim 1
Independent Claim 133 words
Apparatus for using a signal line that communicates an operating signal from one electronic unit to another electronic unit to also detect the connection of the another electronic unit to the signal line, comprising: a driver element, forming a part of the one electronic unit, and having an output that communicates the operating signal to the signal line, the driver element operating to have the output placed in a high impedance state; a buffer element coupled to the signal line to provide a sense signal indicative of connection of the another electronic unit by presence of a predetermined voltage level on the signal line; and an impedance coupled to a voltage to apply the predetermined voltage level to the signal line when the driver element output is placed in the high impedance state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 133 words
Apparatus for using a signal line that communicates an operating signal from one electronic unit to another electronic unit to also detect the connection of the another electronic unit to the signal line, comprising: a driver element, forming a part of the one electronic unit, and having an output that communicates the operating signal to the signal line, the driver element operating to have the output placed in a high impedance state; a buffer element coupled to the signal line to provide a sense signal indicative of connection of the another electronic unit by presence of a predetermined voltage level on the signal line; and an impedance coupled to a voltage to apply the predetermined voltage level to the signal line when the driver element output is placed in the high impedance state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the impedance includes a first impedance element coupled between the voltage and the signal line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 10 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the voltage is positive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the impedance includes a second impedance element that couples the signal line to a voltage potential.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the voltage potential is less than the voltage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the voltage potential is a ground potential.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first impedance element is a resistance.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first impedance element is a resistance of approximately one megohm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first and the second impedance elements are each a resistance.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the one, the first, and the second impedances are resistances.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first impedance element is a resistance having a value of approximately one megohm and the second impedance element is a resistance having a value of approximately ten Kohms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the predetermined voltage level is a positive voltage.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 196 words
Apparatus for using a signal line to communicate an operating signal from a first component coupled to the signal line to a second electronic component coupled to the signal line and to provide a sense signal indicative of the second component not being coupled to the signal line, the apparatus comprising: the first component including a driver element and a receiver, the driver element having an output that communicates the operating signal to the signal line, the driver element operating to have the output selectively placed in a high impedance state; the buffer element being coupled to the signal line to provide the sense signal indicative of the second component not being coupled to the signal line when a predetermined voltage level is present on the signal line; and a first impedance and a second impedance coupled to the signal line for applying the predetermined voltage level thereto when the driver element output is placed in a high impedance state, the first impedance being coupled to a first voltage, and the second impedance being in series connection with the first impedance and coupled to a second voltage that is less in magnitude than the first voltage.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 196 words
Apparatus for using a signal line to communicate an operating signal from a first component coupled to the signal line to a second electronic component coupled to the signal line and to provide a sense signal indicative of the second component not being coupled to the signal line, the apparatus comprising: the first component including a driver element and a receiver, the driver element having an output that communicates the operating signal to the signal line, the driver element operating to have the output selectively placed in a high impedance state; the buffer element being coupled to the signal line to provide the sense signal indicative of the second component not being coupled to the signal line when a predetermined voltage level is present on the signal line; and a first impedance and a second impedance coupled to the signal line for applying the predetermined voltage level thereto when the driver element output is placed in a high impedance state, the first impedance being coupled to a first voltage, and the second impedance being in series connection with the first impedance and coupled to a second voltage that is less in magnitude than the first voltage.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the first impedance is a resistance.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the second resistance is a resistance.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the first impedance is a resistance of approximately one megohm, and the second impedance is a resistance of approximately 10 K ohms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the second voltage is a ground potential.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the first voltage is positive.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 151 words
A method for using a signal line to communicate an operating signal from a first component to a second component and to detect a connection of the second component to the signal line, the method including the steps of: providing a driver element having an output coupled to the signal line; operating the driver element in a first mode to communicate the operating signal from the output to the signal line, and in a second mode in which the output is placed in a high impedance state; providing a buffer element coupled to the signal line to provide an output sense signal indicative of presence of a predetermined voltage level on the signal line when the second component is not connected to the first component by the signal line; and applying the predetermined voltage level to the signal line when the driver element output is placed in the high impedance state.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 151 words
A method for using a signal line to communicate an operating signal from a first component to a second component and to detect a connection of the second component to the signal line, the method including the steps of: providing a driver element having an output coupled to the signal line; operating the driver element in a first mode to communicate the operating signal from the output to the signal line, and in a second mode in which the output is placed in a high impedance state; providing a buffer element coupled to the signal line to provide an output sense signal indicative of presence of a predetermined voltage level on the signal line when the second component is not connected to the first component by the signal line; and applying the predetermined voltage level to the signal line when the driver element output is placed in the high impedance state.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 19, wherein the applying step includes providing an impedance to couple the voltage level to the signal line.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 20, wherein the impedance comprises a first resistance to couple the voltage level to the signal line.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 21, wherein the impedance includes a second resistance.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method of claim 22, wherein the first resistance is coupled between a supply voltage and the signal line, and the second resistance is coupled between the signal line and a ground potential.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 23, wherein the supply voltage is a positive voltage.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 175 words
Apparatus for using a signal line to communicate a signal from a first component connected to a second electronic component and to provide an indication that the second component is not connected to receive the signal, the apparatus comprising: a driver element having an output coupled to the signal line, the driver element operating in a first mode to communicate the signal from the output to the signal line and in a second mode in which the output is in a high impedance state; a receiver coupled to the signal line to provide the indication when a predetermined voltage level is present on the signal line; and a first impedance coupled to a first voltage and to the signal line to apply the predetermined voltage level to the signal line when the output is placed in the high impedance state, the first impedance being coupled between the first voltage and the signal line, and a second impedance coupled between the signal line and a second voltage that is less in magnitude than the first voltage.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 175 words
Apparatus for using a signal line to communicate a signal from a first component connected to a second electronic component and to provide an indication that the second component is not connected to receive the signal, the apparatus comprising: a driver element having an output coupled to the signal line, the driver element operating in a first mode to communicate the signal from the output to the signal line and in a second mode in which the output is in a high impedance state; a receiver coupled to the signal line to provide the indication when a predetermined voltage level is present on the signal line; and a first impedance coupled to a first voltage and to the signal line to apply the predetermined voltage level to the signal line when the output is placed in the high impedance state, the first impedance being coupled between the first voltage and the signal line, and a second impedance coupled between the signal line and a second voltage that is less in magnitude than the first voltage.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first voltage is positive.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the second voltage is a ground potential.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one electronic unit includes the receiver.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 132 words
Apparatus for determining that a first component is communicatively coupled by a signal line to a second component, comprising: a driver included with the first component and having an output coupled to the signal line to communicate an operating signal thereon, the driver element operating to have the output selectively placed in a high impedance state; a receiver included with the first component and coupled to the signal line to provide a sense signal when a predetermined voltage level is present one the signal line; and an impedance coupled to a first voltage and to the signal line to provide the predetermined voltage level to the signal line when the driver element output is placed in a high impedance state and the second component is not communicatively coupled to the signal line.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 132 words
Apparatus for determining that a first component is communicatively coupled by a signal line to a second component, comprising: a driver included with the first component and having an output coupled to the signal line to communicate an operating signal thereon, the driver element operating to have the output selectively placed in a high impedance state; a receiver included with the first component and coupled to the signal line to provide a sense signal when a predetermined voltage level is present one the signal line; and an impedance coupled to a first voltage and to the signal line to provide the predetermined voltage level to the signal line when the driver element output is placed in a high impedance state and the second component is not communicatively coupled to the signal line.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 42 words
The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the impedance includes a first impedance coupled to the first voltage, and a second impedance in series connection with the first impedance coupled to a second voltage that is less in magnitude than the first voltage.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the predetermined voltage is positive.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the first voltage is positive.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the second voltage is approximately a ground potential.
Claim 39
Independent Claim 137 words
A method of using a signal line to communicate an operating signal from a first component to a second component and to detect the second component being operatively coupled to the signal line, the method including the steps of: operating a driver element, having an output coupled to the signal line, in a first mode to communicate the control signal to the signal line, and in a second mode in which the output is placed in a high impedance state; when the output of the driver element is in the high impedance state, detecting at the first component a first voltage level on the signal line indicative of the second component being operatively coupled to the signal line, and detecting a second voltage level indicative of the second component not being operatively coupled to the signal line.
Claim 40
Independent Claim 137 words
A method of using a signal line to communicate an operating signal from a first component to a second component and to detect the second component being operatively coupled to the signal line, the method including the steps of: operating a driver element, having an output coupled to the signal line, in a first mode to communicate the control signal to the signal line, and in a second mode in which the output is placed in a high impedance state; when the output of the driver element is in the high impedance state, detecting at the first component a first voltage level on the signal line indicative of the second component being operatively coupled to the signal line, and detecting a second voltage level indicative of the second component not being operatively coupled to the signal line.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 147 words
Apparatus for using a signal line to communicate an operating signal from one electronic unit to another electronic unit and to detect the another electronic unit is communicatively connected to the signal line, the apparatus comprising: the one electronic unit including a driver element having an output that communicates the operating signal to the signal line, the driver element operating to have the output placed in a high impedance state; an impedance coupled to the signal line and to a voltage to apply a first voltage level to the signal line indicative of communicative connection of the another electronic unit to the signal line and to apply a second voltage level indicative of no communicative connection of the second electronic unit to the signal line when the driver element output is placed in the high impedance state; and means for sensing the first or second voltage levels.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 147 words
Apparatus for using a signal line to communicate an operating signal from one electronic unit to another electronic unit and to detect the another electronic unit is communicatively connected to the signal line, the apparatus comprising: the one electronic unit including a driver element having an output that communicates the operating signal to the signal line, the driver element operating to have the output placed in a high impedance state; an impedance coupled to the signal line and to a voltage to apply a first voltage level to the signal line indicative of communicative connection of the another electronic unit to the signal line and to apply a second voltage level indicative of no communicative connection of the second electronic unit to the signal line when the driver element output is placed in the high impedance state; and means for sensing the first or second voltage levels.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the first electronic component includes the means for sensing.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 10 words
The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the voltage is positive.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 162 words
Apparatus for using a signal line that communicates an operating signal from one electronic unit to another electronic unit to also detect the connection of the another electronic unit to the signal line, comprising: a driver element, forming a part of the one electronic unit, and having an output that communicates the operating signal to the signal line, the driver element operating to have the output placed in a high impedance state; a buffer element coupled to the signal line to provide a sense signal indicative of connection of the another electronic unit by presence of a predetermined voltage level on the signal line; and an impedance coupled to a voltage to apply the predetermined voltage level to the signal line when the driver element output is placed in the high impedance state, the impedance including a first impedance element coupled between the voltage and the signal line and a second impedance element that couples the signal line to a voltage potential.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 162 words
Apparatus for using a signal line that communicates an operating signal from one electronic unit to another electronic unit to also detect the connection of the another electronic unit to the signal line, comprising: a driver element, forming a part of the one electronic unit, and having an output that communicates the operating signal to the signal line, the driver element operating to have the output placed in a high impedance state; a buffer element coupled to the signal line to provide a sense signal indicative of connection of the another electronic unit by presence of a predetermined voltage level on the signal line; and an impedance coupled to a voltage to apply the predetermined voltage level to the signal line when the driver element output is placed in the high impedance state, the impedance including a first impedance element coupled between the voltage and the signal line and a second impedance element that couples the signal line to a voltage potential.
Claim 47
Independent Claim 170 words
A method for using a signal line to communicate an operating signal from a first component to a second component and to detect a connection of the second component to the signal line, the method including the steps of: providing a driver element having an output coupled to the signal line; operating the driver element in a first mode to communicate the operating signal from the output to the signal line, and in a second mode in which the output is placed in a high impedance state; providing a buffer element coupled to the signal line to provide an output sense signal indicative of presence of a predetermined voltage level on the signal line; and providing an impedance to couple the predetermined voltage level to the signal line when the driver element output is placed in the high impedance state and the second component is not coupled to the signal line, the impedance comprising a first resistance to couple the voltage level to the signal line and a second resistance.
Claim 48
Independent Claim 170 words
A method for using a signal line to communicate an operating signal from a first component to a second component and to detect a connection of the second component to the signal line, the method including the steps of: providing a driver element having an output coupled to the signal line; operating the driver element in a first mode to communicate the operating signal from the output to the signal line, and in a second mode in which the output is placed in a high impedance state; providing a buffer element coupled to the signal line to provide an output sense signal indicative of presence of a predetermined voltage level on the signal line; and providing an impedance to couple the predetermined voltage level to the signal line when the driver element output is placed in the high impedance state and the second component is not coupled to the signal line, the impedance comprising a first resistance to couple the voltage level to the signal line and a second resistance.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 169 words
Apparatus for determining that a first component is communicatively coupled by a signal line to a second component, comprising: a driver included with the first component and having an output coupled to the signal line to communicate an operating signal thereon, the driver element operating to have the output selectively placed in a high impedance state; a buffer included with the first component and coupled to the signal line to provide a sense signal when a predetermined voltage level is present on the signal line; and an impedance coupled to a first voltage and to the signal line to provide the predetermined voltage level to the signal line when the driver element output is placed in a high impedance state and the second component is not communicatively coupled to the signal line; wherein the impedance includes a first impedance coupled to the first voltage, and a second impedance in series connection with the first impedance coupled to a second voltage that is less in magnitude than the first voltage.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 169 words
Apparatus for determining that a first component is communicatively coupled by a signal line to a second component, comprising: a driver included with the first component and having an output coupled to the signal line to communicate an operating signal thereon, the driver element operating to have the output selectively placed in a high impedance state; a buffer included with the first component and coupled to the signal line to provide a sense signal when a predetermined voltage level is present on the signal line; and an impedance coupled to a first voltage and to the signal line to provide the predetermined voltage level to the signal line when the driver element output is placed in a high impedance state and the second component is not communicatively coupled to the signal line; wherein the impedance includes a first impedance coupled to the first voltage, and a second impedance in series connection with the first impedance coupled to a second voltage that is less in magnitude than the first voltage.

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