US5578494A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cap actuator for opening and closing a container
Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
•
Filing: 1996-02-13
•
Granted: 1996-11-26
•
Expires: 2016-02-13
Abstract
Abstract The present invention is a method for opening and closing a cap pivotally mounted on a container for storing reagents for use in an automated analytical instrument. The cap has one end for sealing the container and a tab extending from the other end for pivoting the cap. The method comprises the steps of positioning a closed container adjacent an actuating device mounted on the analytical system. The method further comprises the steps of projecting the actuating device against the top of the tab to pivotally open the cap to a position sufficiently vertical for aspirating reagent from the container, and retracting the actuating device from the cap to a position above the pivotal mounting thereof. The method comprises the final step of causing relative motion between the cap and the actuating device so that the actuating device drags along the top of the cap pivotally closing the cap to provide a sufficient seal on the container preventing evaporation of the reagent therefrom.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederic L. Clark
- 👤 Kendall B. Hendrick
- 👤 Richard R. Martin
- 👤 Larry W. Moore
- 👤 William J. Raymoure
- 👤 Paul R. Schrier
- 👤 Edna S. Walker
- 👤 Donny R. Walker
- 👤 Gary E. Winter
- 👤 Kevin M. Cloonan
- 👤 David A. Yost
- 👤 John M. Clemens
- 👤 William J. Kanewske, III
- 👤 Douglas D. McDowell
- 👤 Carl M. Oleksak
- 👤 William D. Rumbaugh
- 👤 B. Jane Smith
- 👤 James A. Vaught
- 👤 Apparao Tayi
- 👤 Robert A. Wohlford
- 👤 James E. Mitchell
- 👤 Robert B. Hance
- 👤 Peter A. Lagocki
- 👤 Richard A. Merriam
- 👤 Charles D. Pennington
- 👤 Linda S. Schmidt
- 👤 Adrian M. Spronk
- 👤 Richard L. Vickstrom
- 👤 William E. Watkins, III
- 👤 Gilbert Clift
- 👤 Alyn K. Stanton
- 👤 David B. Hills
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 00:52
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01L; B01L3/00; B01L3/08; B01F; B01F31/00; B01F31/20; B01F31/24; B01L3/50; B01L3/502; B01L3/5025; B01L3/508; B01L3/5085; B01L3/50853; B29; B29C; B29C45/00; G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/01; G01N21/03; G01N21/17; G01N21/25; G01N21/251; G01N21/253; G01N21/62; G01N21/63; G01N21/64; G01N21/645; G01N21/75; G01N21/76; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/53; G01N33/5302; G01N33/536; G01N33/537; G01N33/538; G01N33/542; G01N33/543; G01N33/54313; G01N35/00; G01N35/00584; G01N35/0092; G01N35/02; G01N35/025; H; H01; H01J; H01J49/00; H01J49/02; H01J49/04; B01L2200/00; B01L2200/14; B01L2200/142; B01L2300/00; B01L2300/04; B01L2300/041; B01L2300/042; B01L2300/043; B01L9/00; B01L9/06; B29K; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0018; B29K2995/0031; B29K2995/0032; B29L; B29L2023/00; B29L2023/22; G01N1/00; G01N2001/002; G01N2001/007; G01N2021/6482; G01N35/00029; G01N2035/00168; G01N2035/00178; G01N2035/00277; G01N2035/00287; G01N2035/00346; G01N2035/00356; G01N2035/00386; G01N2035/00455; G01N2035/00465; G01N2035/00475; G01N2035/00495; G01N2035/00524; G01N35/00722; G01N35/00732; G01N2035/00742; G01N2035/00752; G01N2035/0093; G01N35/04; G01N2035/0401; G01N2035/0403; G01N2035/0405; G01N2035/0429; G01N2035/0436; G01N2035/0439; G01N2035/0441; G01N2035/0443; G01N2035/0444; G01N2035/0446; G01N2035/0448; G01N2035/0453; G01N2035/046; G01N2035/0465; G01N35/10; G01N35/1009; G01N2035/1025; G01N35/1065; G01N2035/1076; G01N35/1081; G01N35/1083; G01N2035/1086; G01N35/0099; G01N35/1004; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/11; Y10T436/113332; Y10T436/119163
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
A method for opening and closing a container for storing a reagent for use in an automated analytical instrument, comprising the steps of: positioning said container at a cap actuator station, said container a body, a shoulder projecting from said body, and a neck projecting vertically from said shoulder, said neck surrounding an opening of said container, said container further having fitted thereon an evaporatively sealed capped-closure, said capped-closure comprising a closure and a cap assembly, said closure fitting over said opening and surrounding said vertically projecting neck of said container, said cap assembly connected to said closure by a hinge, said cap assembly comprising a cap to which said closure is hinged and a lever-tab mounted on and extended from said cap, said cap actuator station comprising at least one opening pin and a cap actuator; opening said capped-closure by actuating said cap actuator to press down said lever-tab with said at least one opening pin at said cap actuator station sufficiently so that said reagent can be withdrawn from said container; withdrawing said reagent from said container for use in said analytical instrument; and closing said capped-closure by contacting said opening pin with said cap to form an evaporatively closed seal on said container.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
206 words
A method for opening and closing a container for storing a reagent for use in an automated analytical instrument, comprising the steps of: positioning said container at a cap actuator station, said container a body, a shoulder projecting from said body, and a neck projecting vertically from said shoulder, said neck surrounding an opening of said container, said container further having fitted thereon an evaporatively sealed capped-closure, said capped-closure comprising a closure and a cap assembly, said closure fitting over said opening and surrounding said vertically projecting neck of said container, said cap assembly connected to said closure by a hinge, said cap assembly comprising a cap to which said closure is hinged and a lever-tab mounted on and extended from said cap, said cap actuator station comprising at least one opening pin and a cap actuator; opening said capped-closure by actuating said cap actuator to press down said lever-tab with said at least one opening pin at said cap actuator station sufficiently so that said reagent can be withdrawn from said container; withdrawing said reagent from said container for use in said analytical instrument; and closing said capped-closure by contacting said opening pin with said cap to form an evaporatively closed seal on said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said capped-closure provides a soft seal on said container, thereby creating an evaporatively sealed condition suitable for repeated opening and closing of said capped-closure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said capped-closure provides a hard seal on said container, thereby creating an evaporatively sealed condition suitable for handling and shipping.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 1, including at least one other container, each of said containers having a capped-closure for opening and closing each of said individual containers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method according to claim 4, wherein said capped-closures are coupled together, whereby said capped-closures are capable of being opened and closed simultaneously.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
198 words
A method for opening and closing a cap pivotally mounted on a container for storing a reagent for use in an automated analytical instrument, said cap having a top and two ends, one end of said two ends capable of sealing said container and the other end of said two ends having a tab extending therefrom for pivoting said cap, said method comprising the steps of: positioning said container adjacent to a cap actuator station mounted on said analytical instrument, said cap actuator station comprising (a) at least one opening pin and (b) a cap actuator, said container being closed by said cap; projecting said at least one opening pin on said cap actuator station to come into contact with said tab to pivotally open said cap sufficiently to permit aspirating said reagent from said container; retracting said at least one opening pin on said cap actuator station from said tab; and bringing said cap and said at least one opening pin of said cap actuator station into contact so that said opening pin drag along said top of said cap to pivotally close said cap, thereby sealing said container sufficiently to prevent evaporation of said reagent therefrom.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
198 words
A method for opening and closing a cap pivotally mounted on a container for storing a reagent for use in an automated analytical instrument, said cap having a top and two ends, one end of said two ends capable of sealing said container and the other end of said two ends having a tab extending therefrom for pivoting said cap, said method comprising the steps of: positioning said container adjacent to a cap actuator station mounted on said analytical instrument, said cap actuator station comprising (a) at least one opening pin and (b) a cap actuator, said container being closed by said cap; projecting said at least one opening pin on said cap actuator station to come into contact with said tab to pivotally open said cap sufficiently to permit aspirating said reagent from said container; retracting said at least one opening pin on said cap actuator station from said tab; and bringing said cap and said at least one opening pin of said cap actuator station into contact so that said opening pin drag along said top of said cap to pivotally close said cap, thereby sealing said container sufficiently to prevent evaporation of said reagent therefrom.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method according to claim 6, wherein said step for bringing said cap and said opening pin into contact is accomplished by moving said opening pin to contact and drag along said top of said cap.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method according to claim 6, wherein said step for bringing said cap and said opening pin into contact is accomplished by moving said container, thereby causing said opening pin to contact and drag along said top of said cap.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of projecting said opening pin against said top of said cap, thereby fully closing said cap to provide a hard seal on said container.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
132 words
A method for opening and closing a container for storing a reagent for use in an automated analytical instrument, comprising the steps of: positioning said container at an opening and closing station, said container having a cover, said cover pivotally mounted on said container, said cover having a tab extending therefrom, said opening and closing station comprising a reciprocating plunger having a lower end having a notch therein; extending said reciprocating plunger downwardly whereby said notch of said lower end engages said tab to cause said cover to pivotally open so that said reagent can be withdrawn from said container; withdrawing said reagent from said container for use in said analytical instrument; and closing said cover by withdrawing said reciprocating plunger so that said notch pulling said tab, thereby sealing said container.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
132 words
A method for opening and closing a container for storing a reagent for use in an automated analytical instrument, comprising the steps of: positioning said container at an opening and closing station, said container having a cover, said cover pivotally mounted on said container, said cover having a tab extending therefrom, said opening and closing station comprising a reciprocating plunger having a lower end having a notch therein; extending said reciprocating plunger downwardly whereby said notch of said lower end engages said tab to cause said cover to pivotally open so that said reagent can be withdrawn from said container; withdrawing said reagent from said container for use in said analytical instrument; and closing said cover by withdrawing said reciprocating plunger so that said notch pulling said tab, thereby sealing said container.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
195 words
A method for opening and closing a cap pivotally mounted on a container for storing a reagent for use in an automated analytical instrument, said cap having a top and two ends, one end of said two ends capable of sealing said container and the other end of said two ends having a tab extending therefrom for pivoting said cap, said method comprising the steps of: positioning said closed container adjacent to a cap actuator station mounted on said analytical instrument, said cap actuator station comprising at least one opening pin capable of both opening and closing said cap; projecting said at least one opening pin on said cap actuator station to contact with said tab to pivotally open said cap sufficiently to permit aspirating said reagent from said container; retracting said at least one opening pin of said cap actuator station from said tab; and bringing said cap and said at least one opening pin on said cap actuator station into contact so that said at least one opening pin drags along said top of said cap to pivotally close said cap, thereby sealing said container sufficiently to prevent evaporation of said reagent therefrom.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
195 words
A method for opening and closing a cap pivotally mounted on a container for storing a reagent for use in an automated analytical instrument, said cap having a top and two ends, one end of said two ends capable of sealing said container and the other end of said two ends having a tab extending therefrom for pivoting said cap, said method comprising the steps of: positioning said closed container adjacent to a cap actuator station mounted on said analytical instrument, said cap actuator station comprising at least one opening pin capable of both opening and closing said cap; projecting said at least one opening pin on said cap actuator station to contact with said tab to pivotally open said cap sufficiently to permit aspirating said reagent from said container; retracting said at least one opening pin of said cap actuator station from said tab; and bringing said cap and said at least one opening pin on said cap actuator station into contact so that said at least one opening pin drags along said top of said cap to pivotally close said cap, thereby sealing said container sufficiently to prevent evaporation of said reagent therefrom.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-11-26 | 2000-05-27 | 2000-11-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-11-26 | 2004-05-27 | 2004-11-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-11-26 | 2008-05-27 | 2008-11-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |