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US5567564A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid development composition having a colorant comprising a stable dispersion of magnetic particles in an aqueous medium

Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1994-01-07
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Granted: 1996-10-22
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Expires: 2014-01-07
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Abstract

Abstract Low optical density magnetic fluid which is a stable dispersion of fine magnetic particles. A method of forming the stable dispersion which includes providing an ion exchange resin, loading the ion exchange resin with an ion capable of forming a magnetic phase, treating the loaded resin to form magnetic particles and micronizing the resin and magnetic particles in a fluid to form an aqueous stable colloid. The invention provides submicron particles and submicron particles which are dispersed in an aqueous colloid. A method of forming the stable dispersion which includes providing an ion exchange resin, loading the ion exchange resin with an ion, treating the loaded resin to form nanoscale particles. Fluidizing the resin and particles to form an aqueous stable colloid. A method of forming magnetic materials having tunable magnetic properties and the magnetic materials formed thereby. The magnetic materials contain both single-domain and multidomain particles and have high initial permeability while maintaining coercivity and remanence in the material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald F. Ziolo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 14:56
CPC Classifications
B; B82; B82Y; B82Y25/00; G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/083; G03G9/0831; G03G9/0833; G03G9/0837; G03G9/087; G03G9/08784; G03G9/08791; G03G9/12; G03G9/13; H; H01; H01F; H01F1/00; H01F1/0036; H01F1/0045; H01F1/0054; H01F1/44; H01F41/00; H01F41/14; H01F41/16; F; F16; F16C; F16C2206/00; F16C2206/02; F16C2206/04; F16C2240/00; F16C2240/40; F16C2240/60; F16C2240/64; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/38; Y10S423/00; Y10S423/09; Y10S423/14; Y10S423/16; Y10S977/00; Y10S977/70; Y10S977/778; Y10S977/786; Y10S977/832; Y10S977/838

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 41 words
A liquid development composition comprising: a hydrocarbon liquid vehicle; a charge control agent; and a colorant; wherein the colorant comprises a stable dispersion of magnetic particles in an aqueous medium, said dispersion containing a fluidized matrix of an ion exchange resin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 41 words
A liquid development composition comprising: a hydrocarbon liquid vehicle; a charge control agent; and a colorant; wherein the colorant comprises a stable dispersion of magnetic particles in an aqueous medium, said dispersion containing a fluidized matrix of an ion exchange resin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrocarbon is selected from high purity alkanes having about 6 to about 14 carbon atoms and isoparaffinic hydrocarbons.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 2, wherein the liquid vehicle is an isoparaffinic hydrocarbon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 76 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the charge control agent is selected from the group consisting of lithium, cadmium, calcium, manganese, magnesium and zinc salts of heptanoic acid; barium, aluminum, cobalt, manganese, zinc, cerium and zirconium salts of 2-ethyl hexanoic acid; barium, aluminum, zinc, copper, lead and iron salts of stearic acid; calcium, copper, manganese, nickel, sulfate, sodium dihexyl sulfosuccinate, sodium dioctyl resinate, aluminum salt of 3,5 di-t-butyl gamma resorcylic acid; and mixtures of the same.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the charge control agent is present in an amount from about 0.001 to about 3% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The composition of claim 5, wherein the charge control agent is present in an amount from about 0.01 to about 0.8% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 1, further comprising a viscosity controlling agent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claim 7, wherein the viscosity controlling agent is selected from the group consisting of alkylated polyvinyl pyrrolidones, thickeners, pigments and clay.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The composition of claim 7, wherein the viscosity controlling agent is present in an amount from about 0.5 to about 40% by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 1, further comprising a conductivity enhancing agent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 1, further comprising a charge adjunct.

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3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-10-22 2000-04-22 2000-10-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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