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US5563221A
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Process for making ethylene oxide-capped polyols from double metal cyanide-catalyzed polyols
Assignee: Lyondell Chemical Technology LP
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Filing: 1995-06-21
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Granted: 1996-10-08
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Expires: 2015-06-21
Abstract
Abstract A process for making high-primary, low-unsaturation polyols is disclosed. A polyol made by double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysis is blended with a polyol made by basic catalysis, and the polyol blend is reacted with ethylene oxide to produce an ethylene oxide-capped potyol. The process overcomes problems of the conventional recatalysis approach to making EO-capped polyols from DMC-catalyzed polyols.
Inventors
- 👤 Jos e F. Pazos
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 14:07
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G65/00; C08G65/02; C08G65/26; C08G65/2642; C08G65/2645; C08G65/2663; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/48; C08G18/4833; C08G18/4837; C08G18/4841; C08G18/4866; C08G65/2603; C08G65/2606; C08G65/2609; C08G69/00; C08G69/02; C08G69/04; C08G69/26; C08G69/28; C08L; C08L71/00; C08L71/02; C08G2101/00; C08G2190/00; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/02; C08L2666/14; C08L2666/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
68 words
A process for making an ethylene oxide-capped polyol, said process comprising: (a) blending a first polyether polyol that contains an active double metal cyanide catalyst with a second polyether polyol that contains a basic catalyst; and (b) reacting the resulting polyol blend with ethylene oxide to produce the ethylene oxide-capped polyol; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % of the basic catalyst.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
68 words
A process for making an ethylene oxide-capped polyol, said process comprising: (a) blending a first polyether polyol that contains an active double metal cyanide catalyst with a second polyether polyol that contains a basic catalyst; and (b) reacting the resulting polyol blend with ethylene oxide to produce the ethylene oxide-capped polyol; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % of the basic catalyst.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the first polyol is selected from the group consisting of polyoxypropylene polyols and random copolymers of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the first polyol contains a zinc hexacyanocobaltate catalyst.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the second polyol contains an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polyol blend contains from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the first polyol and from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the second polyol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polyol blend contains from about 30 to about 70 wt. % of the first polyol and from about 30 to about 70 wt. % of the second polyol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amount of ethylene oxide used in step (b) is within the range of about 5 to about 30 wt. % based on the amount of ethylene oxide-capped polyol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the ethylene oxide-capped polyol has at least about 50% primary hydroxyl end groups.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the ethylene oxide-capped polyol has at least about 70% primary hydroxyl end groups.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
71 words
A process for making an ethylene oxide-capped polyol, said process comprising: (a) blending a first polyether polyol that contains an active zinc hexacyanocobaltate catalyst with a second polyether polyol that contains an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst; and (b) reacting the resulting polyol blend with ethylene oxide to produce the ethylene oxide-capped polyol; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % of the alkali metal hydroxide catalyst.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
71 words
A process for making an ethylene oxide-capped polyol, said process comprising: (a) blending a first polyether polyol that contains an active zinc hexacyanocobaltate catalyst with a second polyether polyol that contains an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst; and (b) reacting the resulting polyol blend with ethylene oxide to produce the ethylene oxide-capped polyol; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % of the alkali metal hydroxide catalyst.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the first polyol is selected from the group consisting of polyoxypropylene polyols and random copolymers of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the second polyol contains a potassium hydroxide catalyst.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the polyol blend contains from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the first polyol and from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the second polyol.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the polyol blend contains from about 30 to about 70 wt. % of the first polyol and from about 30 to about 70 wt. % of the second polyol.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the amount of ethylene oxide used in step (b) is within the range of about 5 to about 30 wt. % based on the amount of ethylene oxide-capped polyol.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the ethylene oxide-capped polyol has at least about 50% primary hydroxyl end groups.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the ethylene oxide-capped polyol has at least about 70% primary hydroxyl end groups.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
168 words
A process for making an ethylene oxide-capped polyol, said process comprising: (a) blending a first polyether polyol that contains an active zinc hexacyanocobaltate catalyst with a second polyether polyol that contains an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst; and (b) reacting the resulting polyol blend with ethylene oxide to produce the ethylene oxide-capped polyol; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % of the alkali metal hydroxide catalyst; wherein the first polyol is selected from the group consisting of polyoxypropylene polyols and random copolymers of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the first polyol and from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the second polyol; wherein the amount of ethylene oxide used in step (b) is within the range of about 5 to about 30 wt. % based on the amount of ethylene oxide-capped polyol; and wherein the ethylene oxide-capped polyol has at least about 70% primary hydroxyl end groups.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
168 words
A process for making an ethylene oxide-capped polyol, said process comprising: (a) blending a first polyether polyol that contains an active zinc hexacyanocobaltate catalyst with a second polyether polyol that contains an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst; and (b) reacting the resulting polyol blend with ethylene oxide to produce the ethylene oxide-capped polyol; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % of the alkali metal hydroxide catalyst; wherein the first polyol is selected from the group consisting of polyoxypropylene polyols and random copolymers of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the first polyol and from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the second polyol; wherein the amount of ethylene oxide used in step (b) is within the range of about 5 to about 30 wt. % based on the amount of ethylene oxide-capped polyol; and wherein the ethylene oxide-capped polyol has at least about 70% primary hydroxyl end groups.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-10-08 | 2000-04-08 | 2000-10-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-10-08 | 2004-04-08 | 2004-10-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-10-08 | 2008-04-08 | 2008-10-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |