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Process for making ethylene oxide-capped polyols from double metal cyanide-catalyzed polyols

Assignee: Lyondell Chemical Technology LP
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Filing: 1995-06-21
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Granted: 1996-10-08
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Expires: 2015-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract A process for making high-primary, low-unsaturation polyols is disclosed. A polyol made by double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysis is blended with a polyol made by basic catalysis, and the polyol blend is reacted with ethylene oxide to produce an ethylene oxide-capped potyol. The process overcomes problems of the conventional recatalysis approach to making EO-capped polyols from DMC-catalyzed polyols.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jos e F. Pazos

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 14:07
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G65/00; C08G65/02; C08G65/26; C08G65/2642; C08G65/2645; C08G65/2663; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/48; C08G18/4833; C08G18/4837; C08G18/4841; C08G18/4866; C08G65/2603; C08G65/2606; C08G65/2609; C08G69/00; C08G69/02; C08G69/04; C08G69/26; C08G69/28; C08L; C08L71/00; C08L71/02; C08G2101/00; C08G2190/00; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/02; C08L2666/14; C08L2666/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 68 words
A process for making an ethylene oxide-capped polyol, said process comprising: (a) blending a first polyether polyol that contains an active double metal cyanide catalyst with a second polyether polyol that contains a basic catalyst; and (b) reacting the resulting polyol blend with ethylene oxide to produce the ethylene oxide-capped polyol; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % of the basic catalyst.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 68 words
A process for making an ethylene oxide-capped polyol, said process comprising: (a) blending a first polyether polyol that contains an active double metal cyanide catalyst with a second polyether polyol that contains a basic catalyst; and (b) reacting the resulting polyol blend with ethylene oxide to produce the ethylene oxide-capped polyol; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % of the basic catalyst.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the first polyol is selected from the group consisting of polyoxypropylene polyols and random copolymers of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the first polyol contains a zinc hexacyanocobaltate catalyst.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the second polyol contains an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polyol blend contains from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the first polyol and from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the second polyol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polyol blend contains from about 30 to about 70 wt. % of the first polyol and from about 30 to about 70 wt. % of the second polyol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amount of ethylene oxide used in step (b) is within the range of about 5 to about 30 wt. % based on the amount of ethylene oxide-capped polyol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the ethylene oxide-capped polyol has at least about 50% primary hydroxyl end groups.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the ethylene oxide-capped polyol has at least about 70% primary hydroxyl end groups.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 71 words
A process for making an ethylene oxide-capped polyol, said process comprising: (a) blending a first polyether polyol that contains an active zinc hexacyanocobaltate catalyst with a second polyether polyol that contains an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst; and (b) reacting the resulting polyol blend with ethylene oxide to produce the ethylene oxide-capped polyol; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % of the alkali metal hydroxide catalyst.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 71 words
A process for making an ethylene oxide-capped polyol, said process comprising: (a) blending a first polyether polyol that contains an active zinc hexacyanocobaltate catalyst with a second polyether polyol that contains an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst; and (b) reacting the resulting polyol blend with ethylene oxide to produce the ethylene oxide-capped polyol; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % of the alkali metal hydroxide catalyst.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the first polyol is selected from the group consisting of polyoxypropylene polyols and random copolymers of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the second polyol contains a potassium hydroxide catalyst.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 35 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the polyol blend contains from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the first polyol and from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the second polyol.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 35 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the polyol blend contains from about 30 to about 70 wt. % of the first polyol and from about 30 to about 70 wt. % of the second polyol.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 35 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the amount of ethylene oxide used in step (b) is within the range of about 5 to about 30 wt. % based on the amount of ethylene oxide-capped polyol.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the ethylene oxide-capped polyol has at least about 50% primary hydroxyl end groups.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the ethylene oxide-capped polyol has at least about 70% primary hydroxyl end groups.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 168 words
A process for making an ethylene oxide-capped polyol, said process comprising: (a) blending a first polyether polyol that contains an active zinc hexacyanocobaltate catalyst with a second polyether polyol that contains an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst; and (b) reacting the resulting polyol blend with ethylene oxide to produce the ethylene oxide-capped polyol; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % of the alkali metal hydroxide catalyst; wherein the first polyol is selected from the group consisting of polyoxypropylene polyols and random copolymers of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the first polyol and from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the second polyol; wherein the amount of ethylene oxide used in step (b) is within the range of about 5 to about 30 wt. % based on the amount of ethylene oxide-capped polyol; and wherein the ethylene oxide-capped polyol has at least about 70% primary hydroxyl end groups.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 168 words
A process for making an ethylene oxide-capped polyol, said process comprising: (a) blending a first polyether polyol that contains an active zinc hexacyanocobaltate catalyst with a second polyether polyol that contains an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst; and (b) reacting the resulting polyol blend with ethylene oxide to produce the ethylene oxide-capped polyol; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 0.05 to about 2 wt. % of the alkali metal hydroxide catalyst; wherein the first polyol is selected from the group consisting of polyoxypropylene polyols and random copolymers of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide; wherein the polyol blend contains from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the first polyol and from about 10 to about 90 wt. % of the second polyol; wherein the amount of ethylene oxide used in step (b) is within the range of about 5 to about 30 wt. % based on the amount of ethylene oxide-capped polyol; and wherein the ethylene oxide-capped polyol has at least about 70% primary hydroxyl end groups.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-10-08 2000-04-08 2000-10-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-10-08 2004-04-08 2004-10-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-10-08 2008-04-08 2008-10-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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