Patent US5540441A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5540441A
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US
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Lottery payoff method having pyramid scheme
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1995-08-18
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Granted: 1996-07-30
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Expires: 2015-08-18
Abstract
Abstract A pyramid game randomly assigns integers to players of the game, and arranges the player positions corresponding to those integers in a pyramidal hierarchy having a geometric progression of the powers of two, from a single number at the apex to multiple numbers in a base row. Provision is made for redistribution of player positions forming only a fraction of a row, proportionally to other rows to ensure that the base row or level contains no more than half of the total player positions. The integers of the player positions are arranged in numerical order, with the highest number at the apex and other numbers distributed to the remaining player positions in descending order. Alternatively, an apex number may be randomly selected, with the remaining lower numbers positioned in descending order therebelow and any higher numbers positioned following the lower numbers. Numbers corresponding to the lowermost row or level in the pyramidal hierarchy receive no payoff, with numbers in higher levels receiving increasing amounts; all positions in a given level receive equal amounts. Thus, a player knowing the high and low limiting numbers of the game and who randomly receives a number in the set, will quickly have at least some idea of a possible payoff according to the relative position of his/her number in the set. The present game is adaptable to large numbers of players in a lottery system, and may be played electronically and/or using printed lottery tickets or the like.
Inventors
- 👤 Aviv Ilan
- 👤 David Ilan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 19:05
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F3/00; A63F3/06; A63F3/0605
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of playing a pyramid game, comprising the following steps: (a) randomly assigning a series of integers to a plurality of players, with each player being assigned at least one integer and with no two integers being identical; (b) providing a plurality of player positions directly corresponding to the integers assigned to the players; (c) arranging the player positions in a pyramidal hierarchy, with the pyramidal hierarchy having a single player position and corresponding integer comprising a topmost level at the apex and a plurality of levels therebelow, with each lower level having a greater number of playing positions and corresponding integers therein than the next higher level, and; (d) determining winning player positions and corresponding integers according to the relative positions of those player positions in the pyramidal hierarchy.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of playing a pyramid game, comprising the following steps: (a) randomly assigning a series of integers to a plurality of players, with each player being assigned at least one integer and with no two integers being identical; (b) providing a plurality of player positions directly corresponding to the integers assigned to the players; (c) arranging the player positions in a pyramidal hierarchy, with the pyramidal hierarchy having a single player position and corresponding integer comprising a topmost level at the apex and a plurality of levels therebelow, with each lower level having a greater number of playing positions and corresponding integers therein than the next higher level, and; (d) determining winning player positions and corresponding integers according to the relative positions of those player positions in the pyramidal hierarchy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of playing a pyramid game of claim 1, including the step of: determining the number of player positions in each level of the pyramidal hierarchy by using a geometric progression.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
99 words
The method of playing a pyramid game of claim 2, including the step of: determining the geometric progression using exponential powers of two, with the apex comprising a single player position defined by two to the zero power, the second level comprising two player positions defined by two to the first power, the third level comprising four player positions defined by two to the second power, the fourth level comprising eight player positions defined by two to the third power, and continuing in the same manner to provide a sufficient number of levels and player positions for all players.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of playing a pyramid game of claim 3, including the step of: redistributing any number of player positions comprising less than a complete level, proportionally among other complete levels to accommodate all players.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of playing a pyramid game of claim 4, including the step of: redistributing the number of player positions comprising the lowermost level, to form a lowermost level comprising no more than one half of the total player positions comprising the pyramidal hierarchy.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of playing a pyramid game of claim 1, including the step of: providing equal awards to all player positions of a single level of the pyramidal hierarchy.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of playing a pyramid game of claim 6, including the steps of: (a) providing greater awards to player positions of higher levels of the pyramidal hierarchy, and; (b) providing the greatest award to the single player position comprising the apex level of the pyramidal hierarchy.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of playing a pyramid game of claim 7, including the step of: providing no award to any player position of the lowermost level of the pyramidal hierarchy.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
62 words
The method of playing a pyramid game of claim 1, including the steps of: (a) numbering the player positions of the pyramidal hierarchy using the integers randomly assigned to the players of the game; (b) assigning the highest integer to the single apex level, and; (c) assigning all other integers to increasingly lower levels of the pyramidal hierarchy in descending numerical order.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
115 words
The method of playing a pyramid game of claim 1, including the steps of: (a) numbering the player positions of the pyramidal hierarchy using the integers randomly assigned to the players of the game; (b) randomly selecting an integer from the integers randomly assigned to the players and assigning that randomly selected integer to the single apex level of the pyramidal hierarchy; (c) assigning integers lower than the randomly selected integer to increasingly lower levels of the pyramidal hierarchy in descending numerical order, and; (d) assigning integers higher than the randomly selected integer to the lowermost levels of the pyramidal hierarchy in descending numerical order and below the integers lower than the randomly selected integer.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
159 words
A method of playing a wagering lottery game using a pyramidal hierarchy of numbered player positions, comprising the following steps: (a) purchasing a plurality of randomly assigned integers by a plurality of players, with each player of the game being assigned at least one integer and with no two integers being identical; (b) providing a plurality of player positions directly corresponding to the integers assigned to the players; (c) arranging the player positions in a pyramidal hierarchy, with the pyramidal hierarchy having a single player position and corresponding integer comprising a topmost level at the apex and a plurality of levels therebelow, with each lower level having a greater number of playing positions and corresponding integers therein than the next higher level; (d) determining winning player positions and corresponding integers according to the relative positions of those player positions in the pyramidal hierarchy, and; (e) providing payoffs to players according to the winning player positions of the pyramidal hierarchy.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
159 words
A method of playing a wagering lottery game using a pyramidal hierarchy of numbered player positions, comprising the following steps: (a) purchasing a plurality of randomly assigned integers by a plurality of players, with each player of the game being assigned at least one integer and with no two integers being identical; (b) providing a plurality of player positions directly corresponding to the integers assigned to the players; (c) arranging the player positions in a pyramidal hierarchy, with the pyramidal hierarchy having a single player position and corresponding integer comprising a topmost level at the apex and a plurality of levels therebelow, with each lower level having a greater number of playing positions and corresponding integers therein than the next higher level; (d) determining winning player positions and corresponding integers according to the relative positions of those player positions in the pyramidal hierarchy, and; (e) providing payoffs to players according to the winning player positions of the pyramidal hierarchy.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of playing a lottery game of claim 11, including the step of: determining the number of player positions in each level of the pyramidal hierarchy by using a geometric progression.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
99 words
The method of playing a lottery game of claim 12, including the step of: determining the geometric progression using exponential powers of two, with the apex comprising a single player position defined by two to the zero power, the second level comprising two player positions defined by two to the first power, the third level comprising four player positions defined by two to the second power, the fourth level comprising eight player positions defined by two to the third power, and continuing in the same manner to provide a sufficient number of levels and player positions for all players.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of playing a lottery game of claim 13, including the step of: redistributing any number of player positions comprising less than a complete level, proportionally among other complete levels to accommodate all players.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of playing a lottery game of claim 14, including the step of: redistributing the number of player positions comprising the lowermost level, to form a lowermost level comprising no more than one half of the total player positions comprising the pyramidal hierarchy.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of playing a lottery game of claim 11, including the step of: providing equal payoffs to all player positions of a single level of the pyramidal hierarchy.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of playing a lottery game of claim 16, including the steps of: (a) providing greater payoffs to player positions of higher levels of the pyramidal hierarchy, and; (b) providing the greatest payoff to the single player position comprising the apex level of the pyramidal hierarchy.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of playing a lottery game of claim 17, including the step of: providing no payoff to any player position of the lowermost level of the pyramidal hierarchy.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
62 words
The method of playing a lottery game of claim 11, including the steps of: (a) numbering the player positions of the pyramidal hierarchy using the integers randomly assigned to the players of the game; (b) assigning the highest integer to the single apex level, and; (c) assigning all other integers to increasingly lower levels of the pyramidal hierarchy in descending numerical order.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
115 words
The method of playing a lottery game of claim 11, including the steps of: (a) numbering the player positions of the pyramidal hierarchy using the integers randomly assigned to the players of the game; (b) randomly selecting an integer from the integers randomly assigned to the players and assigning that randomly selected integer to the single apex level of the pyramidal hierarchy; (c) assigning integers lower than the randomly selected integer to increasingly lower levels of the pyramidal hierarchy in descending numerical order, and; (d) assigning integers higher than the randomly selected integer to the lowermost levels of the pyramidal hierarchy in descending numerical order and below the integers lower than the randomly selected integer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-07-30 | 2000-01-29 | 2000-07-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-07-30 | 2004-01-29 | 2004-07-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-07-30 | 2008-01-29 | 2008-07-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |