US5537447A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Synchronous transmission system for carrying multiplexed signals
Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
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Filing: 1994-08-09
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Granted: 1996-07-16
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Expires: 2014-08-09
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a transmission system comprising a synchronizer for forming a multiplex signal, comprising at least a device for conveying the multiplex signal, and a desynchronizer. The desynchronizer comprises at least a buffer store for buffering transport unit data contained in the signal, a write address generator for controlling the writing of the data in the buffer store, a control arrangement for forming a control signal for the write address generator from the signal, a read address generator for controlling the reading of the data from the buffer store, a difference circuit for forming difference values between the addresses of write and read address generators and a generating circuit for generating from the difference values a read clock signal applied to the read address generator. The control arrangement is further provided for detecting the offset of at least one transport unit in the signal and for informing a correction circuit of the detected offset, which correction circuit is used for forming the phase difference between a lower-order transport unit and a higher-order transport unit. A combiner circuit is provided for combining a correction value which is the result of the subtraction of the two phase differences and a difference value from the difference circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Ralph Urbansky
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 07:25
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04J; H04J3/00; H04J3/02; H04J3/06; H04J3/07; H04J3/076
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
Transmission system including a synchronizer for forming a multiplex signal, a device for conveying the multiplex signal, and a desynchronizer which comprises at least: a buffer store for buffering transport unit data contained in the signal; a write address generator for controlling the writing of the data in the buffer store; a control arrangement for forming a control signal for the write address generator from the signal; a read address generator for controlling the reading of the data from the buffer store; a difference circuit for forming difference values between the addresses of the write and read address generators, a generating circuit for generating from a difference signal a read clock signal which is applied to the read address generator, a correction circuit, and a combiner circuit, wherein the control arrangement is provided for determining the offset of at least one transport unit in the signal and for applying the determined offset to the correction circuit which correction circuit is used for forming the phase difference between a lower-order transport unit and a higher-order transport unit, and in that the combiner circuit is provided for providing the difference signal to the generating circuit by combining a correction value resulting from the subtraction of the two phase differences, and a difference value from the difference circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
Transmission system including a synchronizer for forming a multiplex signal, a device for conveying the multiplex signal, and a desynchronizer which comprises at least: a buffer store for buffering transport unit data contained in the signal; a write address generator for controlling the writing of the data in the buffer store; a control arrangement for forming a control signal for the write address generator from the signal; a read address generator for controlling the reading of the data from the buffer store; a difference circuit for forming difference values between the addresses of the write and read address generators, a generating circuit for generating from a difference signal a read clock signal which is applied to the read address generator, a correction circuit, and a combiner circuit, wherein the control arrangement is provided for determining the offset of at least one transport unit in the signal and for applying the determined offset to the correction circuit which correction circuit is used for forming the phase difference between a lower-order transport unit and a higher-order transport unit, and in that the combiner circuit is provided for providing the difference signal to the generating circuit by combining a correction value resulting from the subtraction of the two phase differences, and a difference value from the difference circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
156 words
Synchronous transmission system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that in the correction circuit: the computation is made of the average buffer filling level of data of a lower-order transport unit, the phase shift of a higher-order transport unit is determined by a multiplication of the dedicated weighted pointer value by the frame duration of the synchronous signal, and by the division by the number of data bytes of the higher-order transport unit in the frame, an average phase shift of a lower-order transport unit is determined by a multiplication of the average buffer filling level by the frame duration of the synchronous signal, and the division by the product of the number of data bytes of a frame and the number of bytes of the lower-order transport unit, and for forming the correction value, the average phase shift of the lower-order transport unit is subtracted from the phase shift of the higher-order transport unit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
194 words
Synchronous transmission system for transmitting signals of the synchronous digital hierarchy as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that in the correction circuit: a computation is made of the average buffer filling level of data bytes of a transport unit VC-2, VC-12, VC-11 or of a plesiochronous signal, a phase shift of a transport unit VC-4 or VC-3 is determined by a multiplication of the weighted AU pointer value by the STM-1 frame duration, and by the division by the number of data bytes of the higher-order transport unit VC-4 or VC-3, the average phase shift of a transport unit VC-2, VC-12, VC-11 or of a plesiochronous signal is determined by a multiplication of the average buffer filling level by the STM-1 frame duration, and by the division by the product of the number of data bytes of an STM-1 frame and the number of data bytes of the transport unit VC-2, VC-12, VC-11 or of the plesiochronous signal, and for forming the correction value, the average phase shift of the transport unit VC-2, VC-12, VC-11 or of the plesiochronous signal is subtracted from the phase shift of the transport unit VC-4 or VC-3.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
Synchronous transmission system as claimed in claim 3, further comprising an averaging circuit coupled to the difference circuit and the combiner circuit for averaging of the difference values received from the difference circuit over a frame of the synchronous signal and for providing the average to the combiner circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
Synchronous transmission system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the correction circuit contains a memory Table which is provided for receiving pointer values as addresses and for delivering the stored correction values.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
Synchronous transmission system as claimed in claim 2, further comprising an averaging circuit coupled to the difference circuit and the combiner circuit for averaging of the difference values received from the difference circuit over a frame of the synchronous signal and for providing the average to the combiner circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
194 words
Synchronous transmission system for transmitting signals of the synchronous digital hierarchy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that in the correction circuit: a computation is made of the average buffer filling level of data bytes of a transport unit VC-2, VC-12, VC-11 or of a plesiochronous signal, a phase shift of a transport unit VC-4 or VC-3 is determined by a multiplication of the weighted AU pointer value by the STM-1 frame duration, and by the division by the number of data bytes of the higher-order transport unit VC-4 or VC-3, the average phase shift of a transport unit VC-2, VC-12, VC-11 or of a plesiochronous signal is determined by a multiplication of the average buffer filling level by the STM-1 frame duration, and by the division by the product of the number of data bytes of an STM-1 frame and the number of data bytes of the transport unit VC-2, VC-12, VC-11 or of the plesiochronous signal, and for forming the correction value, the average phase shift of the transport unit VC-2, VC-12, VC-11 or of the plesiochronous signal is subtracted from the phase shift of the transport unit VC-4 or VC-3.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
Synchronous transmission system as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the correction circuit contains a memory Table which is provided for receiving pointer values as addresses and for delivering the stored correction values.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
Synchronous transmission system as claimed in claim 8, further comprising an averaging circuit coupled to the difference circuit and the combiner circuit for averaging of the difference values received from the difference circuit over a frame of the synchronous signal and for providing the average to the combiner circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
49 words
Synchronous transmission system as claimed in claim 7, further comprising an averaging circuit coupled to the difference circuit and the combiner circuit for averaging of the difference values received from the difference circuit over a frame of the synchronous signal and for providing the average to the combiner circuit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
Synchronous transmission system as claimed claim 1, characterized that in the correction circuit contains a memory Table which is provided for receiving pointer values as addresses and for delivering the stored correction values.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
Synchronous transmission system as claimed in claim 11, further comprising an averaging circuit coupled to the difference circuit and the combiner circuit for averaging of the difference values received from the difference circuit over a frame of the synchronous signal and for providing the average to the combiner circuit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
Synchronous transmission system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an averaging circuit coupled to the difference circuit and the combiner circuit for averaging of the difference values received from the difference circuit over a frame of the synchronous signal and for providing the average to the combiner circuit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
197 words
Desynchronizer for receiving a multiplex signal, comprising at least: a buffer store for buffering transport unit data contained in the signal; a write address generator for controlling the writing of the data in the buffer store; a control arrangement for forming a control signal for the write address generator from the signal; a read address generator for controlling the reading of the data from the buffer store; a difference circuit for forming difference values between the addresses of write and read address generators; a generating circuit for generating from a difference signal a read clock signal applied to the read address generator; a correction circuit; and a combining circuit, wherein the control arrangement is provided for determining the offset of at least one transport unit in the signal and for applying the determined offset to the correction circuit, which correction circuit is used for forming the phase difference between a lower-order transport unit and a higher-order transport unit, and in that the combiner circuit is provided for providing the difference signal to the generating circuit by combining a correction value resulting from the subtraction of the two phase differences and a difference value from the difference circuit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
197 words
Desynchronizer for receiving a multiplex signal, comprising at least: a buffer store for buffering transport unit data contained in the signal; a write address generator for controlling the writing of the data in the buffer store; a control arrangement for forming a control signal for the write address generator from the signal; a read address generator for controlling the reading of the data from the buffer store; a difference circuit for forming difference values between the addresses of write and read address generators; a generating circuit for generating from a difference signal a read clock signal applied to the read address generator; a correction circuit; and a combining circuit, wherein the control arrangement is provided for determining the offset of at least one transport unit in the signal and for applying the determined offset to the correction circuit, which correction circuit is used for forming the phase difference between a lower-order transport unit and a higher-order transport unit, and in that the combiner circuit is provided for providing the difference signal to the generating circuit by combining a correction value resulting from the subtraction of the two phase differences and a difference value from the difference circuit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-01-15 | 2000-07-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-07-16 | 2004-01-15 | 2004-07-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-07-16 | 2008-01-15 | 2008-07-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |