Patent US5536681A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5536681A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
PE-OX/ozone-TEOS gap filling capability by selective N2 treatment on PE-OX
Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co TSMC Ltd
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Filing: 1995-06-23
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Granted: 1996-07-16
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Expires: 2015-06-23
Abstract
Abstract An improved method of gap filling in the dielectric layer by performing selective N 2 treatment on the PE-OX underlayer is described. Semiconductor device structures are provided in and on a semiconductor substrate. A conducting layer is deposited overlying the top surfaces of the semiconductor device structures and patterned to form conducting lines. A first silane-based oxide layer is deposited over the surfaces of the conducting layer wherein a gap is formed between portions of the patterned conducting layer. The first oxide layer is covered with a layer of photoresist which is patterned so that the portions of the first oxide layer overlying the conducting lines are not covered by the photoresist layer. The portions of the first oxide layer not covered by the photoresist layer are treated with N 2 plasma. The photoresist layer is removed. A second O 3 -TEOS oxide layer is deposited over the first oxide layer wherein the gap is filled by the second oxide layer and fabrication of the integrated circuit is completed.
Inventors
- 👤 Syun-Ming Jang
- 👤 Lu-Min Liu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 15:04
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/40; H10W20/45; H10W20/48; H10W20/01; H10W20/071; H10W20/093; H10W20/096; H10W20/098
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit comprising: providing semiconductor device structures in and on a semiconductor substrate; depositing a conducting layer overlying the surfaces of said semiconductor device structures and patterning said conducting layer to form conducting lines wherein a gap is formed between said conducting lines; depositing a silane-based oxide layer over the surfaces of said conducting lines wherein said gap remains between said conducting lines; covering said silane-based oxide layer with a layer of photoresist and patterning said photoresist layer so that the portions of said silane-based oxide layer overlying said conducting lines are not covered by said photoresist layer; treating said portions of said silane-based oxide layer not covered by said photoresist layer with N 2 plasma; removing said photoresist layer; depositing a second oxide layer over said silane-based oxide layer wherein said gap is filled by said second oxide layer; and completing the fabrication of said integrated circuit.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
153 words
A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit comprising: providing semiconductor device structures in and on a semiconductor substrate; depositing a conducting layer overlying the surfaces of said semiconductor device structures and patterning said conducting layer to form conducting lines wherein a gap is formed between said conducting lines; depositing a silane-based oxide layer over the surfaces of said conducting lines wherein said gap remains between said conducting lines; covering said silane-based oxide layer with a layer of photoresist and patterning said photoresist layer so that the portions of said silane-based oxide layer overlying said conducting lines are not covered by said photoresist layer; treating said portions of said silane-based oxide layer not covered by said photoresist layer with N 2 plasma; removing said photoresist layer; depositing a second oxide layer over said silane-based oxide layer wherein said gap is filled by said second oxide layer; and completing the fabrication of said integrated circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said silane-based oxide layer comprises plasma enhanced chemically vapor deposited SiH 4 oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said photoresist layer is patterned using a reverse tone conducting layer mask.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said treating said portions of said silane-based oxide layer with N 2 plasma comprises flowing N 2 plasma at a rate of between about 400 to 600 sccm under a pressure of between about 1 to 5 Torr for a duration of between about 25 to 50 seconds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said second oxide layer comprises subatmospheric chemically vapor deposited ozone-TEOS.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the deposition rate of said second oxide layer is lower over said portions of said silane-based oxide layer treated with N 2 plasma than the deposition rate over portions of said silane-based oxide layer not treated with N 2 plasma.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein said lower deposition rate over portions of said silane-based oxide layer overlying said conducting lines results in a better sidewall and bottom stepcoverage of said second oxide layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 7 wherein said stepcoverage of said second oxide layer is improved by about 10%.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
184 words
A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit comprising: providing semiconductor device structures in and on a semiconductor substrate; depositing a conducting layer overlying the surfaces of said semiconductor device structures and patterning said conducting layer to form conducting lines wherein a gap is formed between said conducting lines; depositing a silane-based oxide layer over the surfaces of said conducting lines wherein said gap remains between said conducting lines; covering said silane-based oxide layer with a layer of photoresist and patterning said photoresist layer so that the portions of said silane-based oxide layer overlying said conducting lines are not covered by said photoresist layer; treating said portions of said silane-based oxide layer not covered by said photoresist layer with N 2 plasma flowed at a rate of between about 400 to 600 sccm under a pressure of between about 1 to 5 Torr for a duration of between about 25 to 50 seconds; removing said photoresist layer; depositing a second oxide layer over said silane-based oxide layer wherein said gap is filled by said second oxide layer; and completing the fabrication of said integrated circuit.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
184 words
A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit comprising: providing semiconductor device structures in and on a semiconductor substrate; depositing a conducting layer overlying the surfaces of said semiconductor device structures and patterning said conducting layer to form conducting lines wherein a gap is formed between said conducting lines; depositing a silane-based oxide layer over the surfaces of said conducting lines wherein said gap remains between said conducting lines; covering said silane-based oxide layer with a layer of photoresist and patterning said photoresist layer so that the portions of said silane-based oxide layer overlying said conducting lines are not covered by said photoresist layer; treating said portions of said silane-based oxide layer not covered by said photoresist layer with N 2 plasma flowed at a rate of between about 400 to 600 sccm under a pressure of between about 1 to 5 Torr for a duration of between about 25 to 50 seconds; removing said photoresist layer; depositing a second oxide layer over said silane-based oxide layer wherein said gap is filled by said second oxide layer; and completing the fabrication of said integrated circuit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein said silane-based oxide layer comprises plasma enhanced chemically vapor deposited SiH 4 oxide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein said photoresist layer is patterned using a reverse tone conducting layer mask.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein said second oxide layer comprises subatmospheric chemically vapor deposited ozone-TEOS.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein the deposition rate of said second oxide layer is lower over said portions of said silane-based oxide layer treated with N 2 plasma than the deposition rate over portions of said silane-based oxide layer not treated with N 2 plasma.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein said lower deposition rate over portions of said silane-based oxide layer overlying said conducting lines results in a better sidewall and bottom stepcoverage of said second oxide layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 14 wherein said stepcoverage of said second oxide layer is improved by about 10%.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of forming a dielectric layer over conducting lines in the fabrication of an integrated circuit comprising: providing semiconductor device structures in and on a semiconductor substrate; providing conducting lines overlying said semiconductor device structures wherein a gap is formed between said conducting lines; depositing a silane-based oxide layer over the surfaces of said conducting lines wherein said gap remains between said conducting lines; covering said silane-based oxide layer with a layer of photoresist and patterning said photoresist layer so that the portions of said silane-based oxide layer overlying said conducting lines are not covered by said photoresist layer; treating said portions of said silane-based oxide layer not covered by said photoresist layer with N 2 plasma; removing said photoresist layer; and depositing an ozone-TEOS layer over said silane-based oxide layer wherein said gap is filled by said ozone-TEOS layer completing the formation of said dielectric layer over conducting lines in the fabrication of an integrated circuit.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of forming a dielectric layer over conducting lines in the fabrication of an integrated circuit comprising: providing semiconductor device structures in and on a semiconductor substrate; providing conducting lines overlying said semiconductor device structures wherein a gap is formed between said conducting lines; depositing a silane-based oxide layer over the surfaces of said conducting lines wherein said gap remains between said conducting lines; covering said silane-based oxide layer with a layer of photoresist and patterning said photoresist layer so that the portions of said silane-based oxide layer overlying said conducting lines are not covered by said photoresist layer; treating said portions of said silane-based oxide layer not covered by said photoresist layer with N 2 plasma; removing said photoresist layer; and depositing an ozone-TEOS layer over said silane-based oxide layer wherein said gap is filled by said ozone-TEOS layer completing the formation of said dielectric layer over conducting lines in the fabrication of an integrated circuit.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 16 wherein said silane-based oxide layer comprises plasma enhanced chemically vapor deposited SiH 4 oxide.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 16 wherein said photoresist layer is patterned using a reverse tone conducting layer mask.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method according to claim 16 wherein said treating said portions of said silane-based oxide layer with N 2 plasma comprises flowing N 2 plasma at a rate of between about 400 to 600 sccm under a pressure of between about 1 to 5 Torr for a duration of between about 25 to 50 seconds.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method according to claim 16 wherein the deposition rate of said ozone-TEOS layer is lower over said portions of said silane-based oxide layer treated with N 2 plasma than the deposition rate over portions of said silane-based oxide layer not treated with N 2 plasma.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 20 wherein said lower deposition rate over portions of said silane-based oxide layer overlying said conducting lines results in a 10% better sidewall and bottom stepcoverage of said ozone-TEOS layer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-01-15 | 2000-07-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-07-16 | 2004-01-15 | 2004-07-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-07-16 | 2008-01-15 | 2008-07-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |