Patent US3793868A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US1143058A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4834039A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5512947A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5512947A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Video camera
Assignee: Fujifilm Corp
•
Filing: 1994-03-30
•
Granted: 1996-04-30
•
Expires: 2014-03-30
Abstract
Abstract In a video camera, black level correction is turned off in a backlight correction condition or when an AGC gain is high, video signals are converted to digital signals by an A/D converter, the digital video signals are compared with a reference value by a data comparator, and a number of times that the comparison is less than the reference value is counted by an integrator. The reference value, where the counted number of times is the predetermined number of times or more, is determined by a microcomputer, a black level correction value according to the determined reference value is set, and clamp circuits are provided with the black level correction value to correct the black level, thereby preventing a bad influence due to black level correction during exposure correction or when the AGC gain is high, and making black level correction by digital processing.
Inventors
- 👤 Youichi Sawachi
- 👤 Masanori Yoshida
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 09:05
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/14; H04N5/20; H04N23/00; H04N23/80; H04N23/84; H04N23/87; H04N5/16; H04N5/18; H04N5/185
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 40
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
A video camera comprising: A/D conversion means for converting analog video signals obtained from a camera device to digital video signals; clamp means for clamping a black level of the digital video signals at a black level correction value; sampling means for sampling a brightness of the digital video signals to obtain brightness samples; comparison means for comparing the brightness samples with a reference value at predetermined intervals; a counter for counting a number of times S that the brightness samples are lower, during the predetermined intervals, than the reference value; determination means for determining whether the number of times S is more or less than a predetermined number of times B; reference value updating means for increasing the reference value of said comparison means by a predetermined value to be a next updated reference value when S is determined to be less than of B, S<B; and black level correction value setting means for setting said black level correction value according to the reference value when S is determined to be not less than B, S≧B, and providing said clamp means with said black level correction value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
A video camera comprising: A/D conversion means for converting analog video signals obtained from a camera device to digital video signals; clamp means for clamping a black level of the digital video signals at a black level correction value; sampling means for sampling a brightness of the digital video signals to obtain brightness samples; comparison means for comparing the brightness samples with a reference value at predetermined intervals; a counter for counting a number of times S that the brightness samples are lower, during the predetermined intervals, than the reference value; determination means for determining whether the number of times S is more or less than a predetermined number of times B; reference value updating means for increasing the reference value of said comparison means by a predetermined value to be a next updated reference value when S is determined to be less than of B, S<B; and black level correction value setting means for setting said black level correction value according to the reference value when S is determined to be not less than B, S≧B, and providing said clamp means with said black level correction value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
The video camera of claim 1 further comprising: updating continue determination means for determining whether updating of the reference value continues for a predetermined number of updating times, and for preventing, when S is less than B after continuation of the predetermined number of updating times, said black level correction value setting means from setting said black level correction value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
62 words
The video camera of claim 1 further comprising updating continue determination means for determining whether updating of the reference value continues for a predetermined number of updating times, and when updating continues for the predetermined number of updating times, said black level correction value setting means provides said clamp means with said black level correction value according to the latest reference value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
187 words
A video camera comprising: A/D conversion means for converting analog video signals obtained from a camera device to digital video signals; clamp means for clamping a black level of the digital video signals at a black level correction value; sampling means for sampling a brightness of the digital video signals to obtain brightness samples; comparison means for comparing the brightness samples with a reference value at predetermined intervals; a counter for counting a number of times S that the brightness samples are lower, during the predetermined intervals, than the reference value; determination means for determining whether the number of times S is more or less than a predetermined number of times B; reference value updating means for decreasing the reference value of said comparison means by a predetermined value to be a next updated reference value when S is determined to be not less than B, S≧B; and black level correction value setting means for setting said black level correction value according to the reference value when S is determined to be less than B, S<B, and providing said clamp means with said black level correction value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
187 words
A video camera comprising: A/D conversion means for converting analog video signals obtained from a camera device to digital video signals; clamp means for clamping a black level of the digital video signals at a black level correction value; sampling means for sampling a brightness of the digital video signals to obtain brightness samples; comparison means for comparing the brightness samples with a reference value at predetermined intervals; a counter for counting a number of times S that the brightness samples are lower, during the predetermined intervals, than the reference value; determination means for determining whether the number of times S is more or less than a predetermined number of times B; reference value updating means for decreasing the reference value of said comparison means by a predetermined value to be a next updated reference value when S is determined to be not less than B, S≧B; and black level correction value setting means for setting said black level correction value according to the reference value when S is determined to be less than B, S<B, and providing said clamp means with said black level correction value.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
The video camera of claim 4 further comprising: updating continue determination means for determining whether updating of the reference value continues for a predetermined number of updating times, and for preventing, when S is not less than B after continuation of the predetermined number of updating times, said black level correction value setting means from setting said black level correction value.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The video camera of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of said comparison means, wherein each of said individual comparison means is provided with a different reference value for parallel comparison processing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The video camera of claim 4 further comprising a plurality of said comparison means, wherein each of said individual comparison means is provided with a different reference value for parallel comparison processing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The video camera of claim 1 further comprising backlight correction determining means for determining a backlight correction condition, wherein said black level correction value setting means is prevented from outputting said black level correction value when said backlight correction condition is determined.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
The video camera of claim 4 further comprising backlight correction determining means for determining a backlight correction condition, wherein said black level correction value setting means is prevented from outputting said black level correction value when said backlight correction condition is determined.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
59 words
The video camera of claim 1 further comprising gain control determining means for determining whether a control value of automatic gain control means is a predetermined value or more, wherein said black level correction value setting means is prevented from outputting said black level correction value when said control value is determined to be the predetermined value or more.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
59 words
The video camera of claim 4 further comprising gain control determining means for determining whether a control value of automatic gain control means is a predetermined value or more, wherein said black level correction value setting means is prevented from outputting said black level correction value when said control value is determined to be the predetermined value or more.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
59 words
The video camera of claim 1 wherein when said black level correction value setting means first sets said black level correction value and then begins a subsequent black level correction processing, said reference value updating means uses said reference value before said next updated reference value is generated of a previous black level correction processing as an initial value.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
59 words
The video camera of claim 4 wherein when said black level correction value setting means first sets said black level correction value and then begins a subsequent black level correction processing, said reference value updating means uses said reference value before said next updated reference value is generated of a previous black level correction processing as an initial value.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
62 words
A device for processing video signals comprising: black level correction means for correcting a black level of video signals; determination means for determining whether a backlight correction condition exists; and stopping means for discontinuing correction of said black level for said video signals by said black level correction means when said backlight correction condition is determined to exist by said determination means.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
62 words
A device for processing video signals comprising: black level correction means for correcting a black level of video signals; determination means for determining whether a backlight correction condition exists; and stopping means for discontinuing correction of said black level for said video signals by said black level correction means when said backlight correction condition is determined to exist by said determination means.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
75 words
A device for processing video signals comprising: black level correction means for correcting a black level of video signals; determination means for determining whether a control value of automatic gain control means is a predetermined value or more; and stopping means for discontinuing correction of said black level for said video signals by said black level correction means when said control value is determined to be said predetermined value or more by said determination means.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
75 words
A device for processing video signals comprising: black level correction means for correcting a black level of video signals; determination means for determining whether a control value of automatic gain control means is a predetermined value or more; and stopping means for discontinuing correction of said black level for said video signals by said black level correction means when said control value is determined to be said predetermined value or more by said determination means.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
56 words
A method for processing video signals comprising the steps of: (a) correcting a black level of the video signals; (b) determining whether a backlight correction condition exists; and (c) discontinuing correction of said black level for said video signals by said step (a) when said backlight correction condition is determined to exist at said step (b).
Claim 21
Independent Claim
56 words
A method for processing video signals comprising the steps of: (a) correcting a black level of the video signals; (b) determining whether a backlight correction condition exists; and (c) discontinuing correction of said black level for said video signals by said step (a) when said backlight correction condition is determined to exist at said step (b).
Claim 22
Independent Claim
69 words
A method for processing video signals comprising the steps of: (a) correcting a black level of the video signals; (b) determining whether a control value of automatic gain control means is a predetermined value or more; and (c) discontinuing correction of said black level for the video signals by said step (a) when said control value is determined to be said predetermined value or more at said step (b).
Claim 23
Independent Claim
69 words
A method for processing video signals comprising the steps of: (a) correcting a black level of the video signals; (b) determining whether a control value of automatic gain control means is a predetermined value or more; and (c) discontinuing correction of said black level for the video signals by said step (a) when said control value is determined to be said predetermined value or more at said step (b).
Claim 24
Independent Claim
178 words
A method for processing video signals comprising the steps of: (a) receiving analog video signals; (b) converting said analog video signals received at said step (a) to digital video signals; (c) clamping a black level of said digital video signals at a black level correction value; (d) sampling a brightness of said digital video signals to obtain brightness samples; (e) comparing said brightness samples sampled at said step (d) with a reference value at predetermined intervals; (f1) counting a number of times S that the brightness samples are lower, during the predetermined intervals, than the reference value; (f2) determining whether the number of times S is more or less than predetermined number of times B; (g) increasing said reference value by a predetermined value to be an updated reference value when S is determined to be less than B, S<B, at said step (f2); and (h) setting said black level correction value according to said reference value S is determined to be not less than B, S≧B, and providing said step (c) with said black level correction value.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
178 words
A method for processing video signals comprising the steps of: (a) receiving analog video signals; (b) converting said analog video signals received at said step (a) to digital video signals; (c) clamping a black level of said digital video signals at a black level correction value; (d) sampling a brightness of said digital video signals to obtain brightness samples; (e) comparing said brightness samples sampled at said step (d) with a reference value at predetermined intervals; (f1) counting a number of times S that the brightness samples are lower, during the predetermined intervals, than the reference value; (f2) determining whether the number of times S is more or less than predetermined number of times B; (g) increasing said reference value by a predetermined value to be an updated reference value when S is determined to be less than B, S<B, at said step (f2); and (h) setting said black level correction value according to said reference value S is determined to be not less than B, S≧B, and providing said step (c) with said black level correction value.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of: determining whether updating of said reference value continues for a predetermined number of updating times, and for preventing, when S is less than B after continuation of said predetermined number of updating times, said black level correction value from being set at said step (h).
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of determining whether updating of said reference value continues for a predetermined number of updating times, and when updating continues for said predetermined number of updating times, said black level correction value is provided by said step (h) according to said updated reference value from said step (c).
Claim 28
Independent Claim
174 words
A method for processing video signals comprising the steps of: (a) receiving analog video signals; (b) converting said analog video signals received at said step (a) to digital video signals; (c) clamping a black level of said digital video signals at a black level correction value; (d) sampling a brightness of said digital video signals to obtain brightness samples: (e) comparing said brightness samples sampled at said step (d) with a reference value at predetermined intervals; (f1) counting a number of times S that the brightness samples are lower, during the predetermined intervals, than the reference value; (f2) determining whether the number of times S is more or less than a predetermined number of times B; (g) decreasing said reference value by a predetermined value when S is determined to be not less than B, S≧B, at said step (f2); and (h) setting said black level correction value according to said reference value when S is determined to be less than B, S<B, and providing said step (c) with said black level correction value.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
174 words
A method for processing video signals comprising the steps of: (a) receiving analog video signals; (b) converting said analog video signals received at said step (a) to digital video signals; (c) clamping a black level of said digital video signals at a black level correction value; (d) sampling a brightness of said digital video signals to obtain brightness samples: (e) comparing said brightness samples sampled at said step (d) with a reference value at predetermined intervals; (f1) counting a number of times S that the brightness samples are lower, during the predetermined intervals, than the reference value; (f2) determining whether the number of times S is more or less than a predetermined number of times B; (g) decreasing said reference value by a predetermined value when S is determined to be not less than B, S≧B, at said step (f2); and (h) setting said black level correction value according to said reference value when S is determined to be less than B, S<B, and providing said step (c) with said black level correction value.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method of claim 21 further comprising the step of: determining whether updating of said reference value continues for a predetermined number of updating times, and when S is not less than B, S≧B, after continuation of said predetermined number of updating times, said black level correction value from being set at said step (h).
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of determining a backlight correction condition, wherein said black level correction value is prevented from being output at said step (h) when said backlight correction condition is determined.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 21 further comprising the step of determining a backlight correction condition, wherein said black level correction value is prevented from being output at said step (h) when said backlight correction condition is determined.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of determining whether a control value of automatic gain control means is a predetermined value or more, wherein said black level correction value is prevented from being output at said step (h) when said control value is determined to be said predetermined value or more.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method of claim 21 further comprising the step of determining whether a control value of automatic gain control means is a predetermined value or more, wherein said black level correction value is prevented from being output at said step (h) when said control value is determined to be said predetermined value or more.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 18, wherein said step (g) uses said reference value before said updated reference value is generated of a previous black level correction processing as an initial value when said black level correction value is first set at said step (h) and a subsequent black level correction processing then begins.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 21, wherein said step (g) uses said reference value before said updated reference value is generated of a previous black level correction processing as an initial value when said black level correction value is first set at said step (h) and a subsequent black level correction processing then begins.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
121 words
A device for processing video signals comprising: black level correction means for correcting a black level of video signals; first determination means for determining whether a backlight correction condition exists; first stopping means for discontinuing correction of said black level for said video signals by said black level correction means when said backlight correction condition is determined to exist by said determination means; second determination means for determining whether a control value of automatic gain control means is a predetermined value or more; and second stopping means for discontinuing correction of said black level for said video signals by said black level correction means when said control value is determined to be said predetermined value or more by said determination means.
Claim 38
Independent Claim
121 words
A device for processing video signals comprising: black level correction means for correcting a black level of video signals; first determination means for determining whether a backlight correction condition exists; first stopping means for discontinuing correction of said black level for said video signals by said black level correction means when said backlight correction condition is determined to exist by said determination means; second determination means for determining whether a control value of automatic gain control means is a predetermined value or more; and second stopping means for discontinuing correction of said black level for said video signals by said black level correction means when said control value is determined to be said predetermined value or more by said determination means.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
105 words
A method for processing video signals comprising the steps of: (a) correcting a black level of the video signals; (b) determining whether a backlight correction condition exists; (c) discontinuing correction of said black level for said video signals by said step (a) when said backlight correction condition is determined to exist at said step (b); (d) determining whether a control value of automatic gain control means is a predetermined value or more; and (e) discontinuing correction of said black level for the video signals by said step (a) when said control value is determined to be said predetermined value or more at said step (d).
Claim 40
Independent Claim
105 words
A method for processing video signals comprising the steps of: (a) correcting a black level of the video signals; (b) determining whether a backlight correction condition exists; (c) discontinuing correction of said black level for said video signals by said step (a) when said backlight correction condition is determined to exist at said step (b); (d) determining whether a control value of automatic gain control means is a predetermined value or more; and (e) discontinuing correction of said black level for the video signals by said step (a) when said control value is determined to be said predetermined value or more at said step (d).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4412246A
Cited
US4473839A
Cited
US4723169A
Cited
US4723170A
Cited
US4786969A
Cited
US4821087A
Cited
US4816917A
Cited
US5075778A
Cited
US5111311A
Cited
US5086343A
Cited
US5105276A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-04-30 | 1999-10-30 | 2000-04-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | 2004-04-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-04-30 | 2007-10-30 | 2008-04-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |