US5504694A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of cell characterization for energy dissipation
Assignee: Apple Inc
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Filing: 1993-10-28
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Granted: 1996-04-02
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Expires: 2013-10-28
Abstract
Abstract A method executed by a computer simulator measures energy dissipation in a cell having one or more outputs. A first series of simulations is performed with given cell parameters over a simulation period while varying capacitance on a first output of the cell for providing a first range of currents sunk by the cell. A second series of simulations provides a second range of currents by varying capacitance on a second output. The first and second ranges of currents are converted to first and second ranges of energy dissipations. The energy dissipation due to the charging rates is subtracted from energy dissipation due to the switching for providing a model of energy dissipation by the cell itself. A nominal point of the first range of energy dissipation may be subtracted from each point of the second range of energy dissipation for providing an offset range of energy dissipations.
Inventors
- 👤 Binay J. George
- 👤 Markus G. Wloka
- 👤 Sean C. Tyler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 16:50
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F30/00; G06F30/30; G06F30/32; G06F30/33
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
A computer implemented method of providing a model of dynamic energy dissipation in a cell, comprising the steps of: simulating cell parameters in the cell over a simulation period for determining an average current sunk through the cell and further determining a charging rate of an output of the cell; determining dynamic energy diverted due to said charging rate of said output of the cell; converting said average current to a total dynamic energy dissipation due to said switching by multiplying said average current by a power supply voltage to the cell; and subtracting said dynamic energy diverted due to said charging rate from said total dynamac energy dissipation due to said switching for providing the model of dynamic energy dissipated by the cell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
124 words
A computer implemented method of providing a model of dynamic energy dissipation in a cell, comprising the steps of: simulating cell parameters in the cell over a simulation period for determining an average current sunk through the cell and further determining a charging rate of an output of the cell; determining dynamic energy diverted due to said charging rate of said output of the cell; converting said average current to a total dynamic energy dissipation due to said switching by multiplying said average current by a power supply voltage to the cell; and subtracting said dynamic energy diverted due to said charging rate from said total dynamac energy dissipation due to said switching for providing the model of dynamic energy dissipated by the cell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of converting includes the steps of: multiplying a power supply voltage applied to the cell by said average current for determining power dissipation due to switching in the cell; and multiplying said power dissipation due to said switching by said simulation period for determining said energy dissipation due to said switching.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 2 further including the step of setting said cell parameters.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 3 further including the step of determining said average current drawn by said cell over said simulation period.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
224 words
A computer implemented method of providing a model of dynamic energy dissipation in a cell having first and second outputs, comprising the steps of: performing a first plurality of simulations with cell parameters in the cell over a simulation period while varying capacitance on the first output of the cell for providing a first range of currents sunk by the cell and further determining first and second charging rates at the first and second outputs of the cell respectively due to switching in the cell; performing a second plurality of simulations of with said cell parameters in the cell while varying capacitance on the second output of the cell for providing a second range of currents sunk by the cell and further determining said first and second charging rates at the first and second outputs of the cell due to said switching; determining first and second dynamic energy diverted due to said first and second charging rates of the first and second outputs of the cell under first and second plurality of simulations; converting first and second ranges of currents to first and second ranges of dynamic energy dissipations due to switching; and subtracting said first and second dynamic energy diverted due to said first and second charging rates from each point of said first and second ranges of energy dissipations due to switching.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
224 words
A computer implemented method of providing a model of dynamic energy dissipation in a cell having first and second outputs, comprising the steps of: performing a first plurality of simulations with cell parameters in the cell over a simulation period while varying capacitance on the first output of the cell for providing a first range of currents sunk by the cell and further determining first and second charging rates at the first and second outputs of the cell respectively due to switching in the cell; performing a second plurality of simulations of with said cell parameters in the cell while varying capacitance on the second output of the cell for providing a second range of currents sunk by the cell and further determining said first and second charging rates at the first and second outputs of the cell due to said switching; determining first and second dynamic energy diverted due to said first and second charging rates of the first and second outputs of the cell under first and second plurality of simulations; converting first and second ranges of currents to first and second ranges of dynamic energy dissipations due to switching; and subtracting said first and second dynamic energy diverted due to said first and second charging rates from each point of said first and second ranges of energy dissipations due to switching.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of claim 5 further including the step of subtracting a nominal point of said first range of dynamic energy dissipation from each point of said second range of dynamic energy dissipation for providing said offset range of dynamic energy dissipations as one model of Dynamic energy dissipated by the cell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
72 words
The method of claim 6 where said step of converting includes the steps of: multiplying a power supply voltage applied to the cell by each point of said first and second ranges of currents for determining first and second ranges of power dissipations due to switching; and multiplying said first and second power dissipations due to switching by said simulation period for determining said first and second ranges of dynamic energy dissipations.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 7 further including the step of setting said cell parameters.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 8 further including the step of determining said first range of currents drawn by said cell over said simulation period.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 9 further including the step of determining said second range of currents drawn by said cell over said simulation period.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
300 words
A computer implemented method of providing a model of dynamic energy dissipation in a cell having first and second outputs, comprising the steps of: performing a first plurality of simulations with cell parameters in the cell over a simulation period while varying capacitance on the first output of the cell for providing a first range of currents sunk by the cell; determining first and second charging rates at the first and second outputs of the cell respectively due to switching in the cell; performing a second plurality of simulations of with said cell parameters in the cell while varying capacitance on the second output of the cell for providing a second range of currents sunk by the cell; determining said first and second charging rates at the first and second outputs of the cell due to said switching; determining first and second dynamic energy diverted due to said first and second charging rates of the first and second outputs of the cell under first and second plurality of simulations; multiplying a power supply voltage applied to the cell by each point of said first and second ranges of currents for determining first and second ranges of power dissipations due to switching; multiplying said first and second power dissipations due to switching by said simulation period for determining first and second ranges of dynamic energy dissipations; subtracting said first and second dynamic energy dissipations due to said first and second charging rates from each point of said first and second ranges of dynamic energy dissipations due to switching; and subtracting a nominal point of said first range of dynamic energy dissipation from each point of said second range of dynamic energy dissipation for providing said offset range of dynamic energy dissipations as one model of dynamic energy dissipated by the cell.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
300 words
A computer implemented method of providing a model of dynamic energy dissipation in a cell having first and second outputs, comprising the steps of: performing a first plurality of simulations with cell parameters in the cell over a simulation period while varying capacitance on the first output of the cell for providing a first range of currents sunk by the cell; determining first and second charging rates at the first and second outputs of the cell respectively due to switching in the cell; performing a second plurality of simulations of with said cell parameters in the cell while varying capacitance on the second output of the cell for providing a second range of currents sunk by the cell; determining said first and second charging rates at the first and second outputs of the cell due to said switching; determining first and second dynamic energy diverted due to said first and second charging rates of the first and second outputs of the cell under first and second plurality of simulations; multiplying a power supply voltage applied to the cell by each point of said first and second ranges of currents for determining first and second ranges of power dissipations due to switching; multiplying said first and second power dissipations due to switching by said simulation period for determining first and second ranges of dynamic energy dissipations; subtracting said first and second dynamic energy dissipations due to said first and second charging rates from each point of said first and second ranges of dynamic energy dissipations due to switching; and subtracting a nominal point of said first range of dynamic energy dissipation from each point of said second range of dynamic energy dissipation for providing said offset range of dynamic energy dissipations as one model of dynamic energy dissipated by the cell.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 11 further including the step of setting said cell parameters.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 12 further including the step of determining said first range of currents drawn by said cell over said simulation period.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 13 further including the step of determining said second range of currents drawn by said cell over said simulation period.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-04-02 | 1999-10-02 | 2000-04-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-04-02 | 2003-10-02 | 2004-04-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-04-02 | 2007-10-02 | 2008-04-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |