Secondary containment flexible underground piping system

Claim 2

A secondary containment piping system, comprising an inner supply pipe, and a flexible, hazardous fluid-impervious outer secondary containment pipe, within which the inner supply pipe is carried, one of an outer surface of the inner supply pipe and an inner surface of the outer pipe having a plurality of radially outwardly projecting flanges adapted to engage the other of the outer surface of the inner supply pipe and the inner surface of the outer pipe when the pipes are buried to provide a locking engagement of the pipes with respect to each other, and to provide for a flow passage between the pipes, the improvement comprising: a first, inner layer of the inner pipe being fabricated from nylon; a second layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the wrap being fabricated from a polyester film; a third layer comprising a nylon reinforced braid; and a fourth, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material.

Claim 3

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 1 wherein the outer secondary containment pipe has an outer layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the wrap being fabricated from a polyester film.

Claim 4

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 1 wherein the outer secondary containment pipe comprises: a first, inner layer comprised of one of a polyethylene and an ethylene vinyl acetate material, the first layer having a plurality of radially inwardly projecting flanges; a second layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges, the wrap being fabricated from a metallized polyester film; and a third, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material.

Claim 5

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 3 wherein the opposed edges are in overlying relationship.

Claim 6

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 3 wherein the opposed edges are butt sealed.

Claim 7

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 3 wherein the opposed edges are in overlying relationship, the piping system further comprising a polyethylene based heat seal adhesive extending between the overlying wrap edges and forming a seamless wrap.

Claim 8

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 1 wherein the outer secondary containment pipe comprises: a first, inner layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the wrap being fabricated from a polyester film; a second layer comprised of one of a polyethylene and an ethylene vinyl acetate material, the second layer having a plurality of radially inwardly projecting flanges; a third layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the wrap being fabricated from a metallized polyester film; and a fourth, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material.

Claim 9

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 1 wherein the inner pipe outer surface has a plurality of radially outwardly projecting flanges, and wherein the outer pipe is comprised of: a first layer comprised of one of a polyethylene and an ethylene vinyl acetate material; a second layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the wrap being fabricated from a polyester film; a polyethylene based heat seal adhesive extending between the overlying wrap edges and forming a seamless wrap; and a third, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material.

Claim 10

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 1 wherein the second layer overlying edges form a first seam, and wherein the inner pipe further comprises: a first intermediate layer, disposed between the second layer and a second intermediate layer, comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the overlying edges forming a second seam, the second seam being rotated 180° from the first seam, the wrap being fabricated from a copper foil; and the second intermediate layer disposed between the first intermediate layer and the third layer, comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the overlying edges forming a third seam, the third seam being rotated 180° from the second seam, the wrap being fabricated from a polyester film.

Claim 11

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 1 wherein the second, wrap layer is fabricated from a polyvinyl fluoride coated polyester film.

Claim 12

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 1 wherein the second layer is fabricated from a polytetrafluoroethylene plastic-impregnated polyester film.

Claim 13

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 1 wherein the second layer is fabricated from a metallized polyester film.

Claim 14

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 12 wherein the metallized polyester film is aluminized.

Claim 15

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 12, further comprising a polyethylene based heat seal adhesive extending between the overlying wrap edges and forming a seamless wrap.

Claim 16

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 1 wherein the second layer overlying edges form a first seam, the second layer wrap being fabricated from a metallized polyester film, and wherein the inner pipe further comprises: a polyethylene based heat seal adhesive extending between the second layer overlying wrap edges and forming a seamless wrap; and an intermediate layer, disposed between the second layer and the third layer, comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the overlying edges forming a second seam, the second seam being rotated 180° from the first seam, the wrap being fabricated from a polyvinyl fluoride coated polyester film.

Claim 17

A secondary containment piping system, comprising an inner supply pipe, and a flexible, fuel impervious outer secondary containment pipe, within which the inner supply pipe is carried, one of an outer surface of the inner supply pipe and an inner surface of the outer pipe having a plurality of radially outwardly projecting flanges adapted to engage the other of the outer surface of the inner supply pipe and the inner surface of the outer pipe when the pipes are buried to provide a locking engagement of the pipes with respect to each other, and to provide for a flow passage between the pipes, the improvement comprising: the inner supply pipe, comprising: a first, inner layer fabricated from nylon; a second layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the overlying edges forming a first seam, the wrap being fabricated from a metallized polyester film; a polyethylene based heat seal adhesive extending between the overlying wrap edges and forming a seamless wrap; a third layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the overlying edges forming a second seam, the second seam being rotated 180° from the first seam, the wrap being fabricated from a polyvinyl fluoride coated polyester film; a fourth layer comprising a nylon reinforced braid; and a fifth, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material; and the outer secondary containment pipe, comprising: a first, inner layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the wrap being fabricated from a polyester film; a second layer comprised of one of a polyethylene and an ethylene vinyl acetate material, the second layer having a plurality of radially inwardly projecting flanges; a third layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges, the wrap being fabricated from a metallized polyester film; and a fourth, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material.

Claim 18

A secondary containment piping system, comprising an inner supply pipe, and a flexible, fuel impervious outer secondary containment pipe, within which the inner supply pipe is carried, one of an outer surface of the inner supply pipe and an inner surface of the outer pipe having a plurality of radially outwardly projecting flanges adapted to engage the other of the outer surface of the inner supply pipe and the inner surface of the outer pipe when the pipes are buried to provide a locking engagement of the pipes with respect to each other, and to provide for a flow passage between the pipes, the improvement comprising: the inner supply pipe, comprising: a first, inner layer fabricated from nylon; a second layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the overlying edges forming a first seam, the wrap being fabricated from a metallized polyester film; a polyethylene based heat seal adhesive extending between the overlying wrap edges and forming a seamless wrap; a third layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the overlying edges forming a second seam, the second seam being rotated 180° from the first seam, the wrap being fabricated from a polyvinyl fluoride coated polyester film; a fourth layer comprising a nylon reinforced braid; and a fifth, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material; and the outer secondary containment pipe, comprising: a first, inner layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the wrap being fabricated from a polyester film; a second layer comprised of one of a polyethylene and an ethylene vinyl acetate material, the second layer having a plurality of radially inwardly projecting flanges; a third layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges, the wrap being fabricated from a metallized polyester film; and a fourth, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material.

Claim 19

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 16 wherein the third layer is adhesively bonded to the fourth layer.

Claim 20

A secondary containment piping system, comprising an inner supply pipe, and a flexible, fuel impervious outer secondary containment pipe, within which the inner supply pipe is carried, one of an outer surface of the inner supply pipe and an inner surface of the outer pipe having a plurality of radially outwardly projecting flanges adapted to engage the other of the outer surface of the inner supply pipe and the inner surface of the outer pipe when the pipes are buried to provide a locking engagement of the pipes with respect to each other, and to provide for a flow passage between the pipes, the secondary containment piping system further comprising spaced, underground chambers which are interconnected in a fluid tight manner through walls thereof by the secondary containment pipe which passes therethrough, the inner supply pipe having end couplings attached to the ends thereof, the end couplings being disposed within the chambers at a point beyond the termination of the outer secondary containment pipe, the inner and outer pipes being impervious to the fluids to be transmitted therethrough, the improvement comprising: the inner supply pipe, comprising: a first, inner layer fabricated from nylon; a second layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the wrap being fabricated from a polyester film; a third layer comprising a nylon reinforced braid; and a fourth, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material; and the outer secondary containment pipe, comprising: a first layer comprised of one of a polyethylene and an ethylene vinyl acetate material, the first layer having a plurality of radially inwardly projecting flanges; a second layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges, the wrap being fabricated from a metallized polyester film; and a third, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material.

Claim 21

A secondary containment piping system, comprising an inner supply pipe, and a flexible, fuel impervious outer secondary containment pipe, within which the inner supply pipe is carried, one of an outer surface of the inner supply pipe and an inner surface of the outer pipe having a plurality of radially outwardly projecting flanges adapted to engage the other of the outer surface of the inner supply pipe and the inner surface of the outer pipe when the pipes are buried to provide a locking engagement of the pipes with respect to each other, and to provide for a flow passage between the pipes, the secondary containment piping system further comprising spaced, underground chambers which are interconnected in a fluid tight manner through walls thereof by the secondary containment pipe which passes therethrough, the inner supply pipe having end couplings attached to the ends thereof, the end couplings being disposed within the chambers at a point beyond the termination of the outer secondary containment pipe, the inner and outer pipes being impervious to the fluids to be transmitted therethrough, the improvement comprising: the inner supply pipe, comprising: a first, inner layer fabricated from nylon; a second layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the wrap being fabricated from a polyester film; a third layer comprising a nylon reinforced braid; and a fourth, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material; and the outer secondary containment pipe, comprising: a first layer comprised of one of a polyethylene and an ethylene vinyl acetate material, the first layer having a plurality of radially inwardly projecting flanges; a second layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges, the wrap being fabricated from a metallized polyester film; and a third, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material.

Claim 22

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 18, wherein the second layer overlying edges form a first seam, the second layer wrap being fabricated from a metallized polyester film, and wherein the inner supply pipe further comprises: a polyethylene based heat seal adhesive extending between the second layer overlying wrap edges and forming a seamless wrap; and an intermediate layer, disposed between the second layer and the third layer, comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the overlying edges forming a second seam, the second seam being rotated 18° from the first seam, the wrap being fabricated from a polyvinyl fluoride coated polyester film; and wherein the outer secondary containment pipe further comprises a separating layer extending around the outer pipe first layer, the separating layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the wrap being fabricated from a polyester film.

Claim 23

A secondary containment piping system, comprising an inner supply pipe, and a hazardous fluid-impervious outer secondary containment pipe, within which the inner supply pipe is carried, a flow passage being defined between the pipes, the improvement comprising: a first, inner layer of the inner pipe being fabricated from nylon; a second layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the wrap being fabricated from a polyester film; a third layer comprising a nylon reinforced braid; and a fourth, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material.

Claim 24

A secondary containment piping system, comprising an inner supply pipe, and a hazardous fluid-impervious outer secondary containment pipe, within which the inner supply pipe is carried, a flow passage being defined between the pipes, the improvement comprising: a first, inner layer of the inner pipe being fabricated from nylon; a second layer comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the wrap being fabricated from a polyester film; a third layer comprising a nylon reinforced braid; and a fourth, outer layer comprising a polyethylene material.

Claim 25

The secondary containment piping system as defined in claim 20 wherein the second layer overlying edges form a first seam, the second layer wrap being fabricated from a metallized polyester film, and wherein the inner pipe further comprises: a polyethylene based heat seal adhesive extending between the second layer overlying wrap edges and forming a seamless wrap; and an intermediate layer, disposed between the second layer and the third layer, comprising a wrap having two opposed longitudinal edges in overlying relationship, the overlying edges forming a second seam, the second seam being rotated 180° from the first seam, the wrap being fabricated from a polyvinyl fluoride coated polyester film.