US5494280A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Concave end cap with cone load for bats
Assignee: Hillerich and Bradsby Co
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Filing: 1994-12-14
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Granted: 1996-02-27
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Expires: 2014-12-14
Abstract
Abstract An end cap for a hollow aluminum bat having a barrel with a substantially constant external diameter area defining a hitting zone. The end cap is constructed of rigid plastic material and includes a reduced diameter inner end which telescopes into the end of the bat. The barrel includes a peripheral groove in the internal surface adjacent the end of the bat and the reduced end of the cap includes a peripheral ridge received in the groove to anchor the end cap to the barrel. The distal end of the end cap is constructed with a concave end surface which moves the weight of the end cap axially inwardly in relation to the end of the aluminum bat. The end cap may include a conically shaped solid weight area extending axially inwardly from the inner surface of the end cap to increase the load at the end of the bat and also move the increased load inwardly in relation to the end of the bat.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack W. MacKay, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 02:55
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B59/00; A63B59/50; A63B59/51; A63B59/58; A63B2102/00; A63B2102/18; A63B49/00; A63B49/02; A63B49/08; A63B60/00; A63B60/06; A63B60/16; A63B60/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
An aluminum bat comprising a handle portion and a tubular barrel having a substantially constant external diameter area defining a hitting zone extending to an end remote from the handle portion and an end cap having a short peripheral portion with an external diameter equal to the external diameter of the barrel, said end cap including a reduced diameter inner end portion telescoped into the end of the barrel for mounting the end cap on the barrel, said tubular barrel including a peripheral groove in the internal surface thereof adjacent said end of the bat remote from said handle portion, said reduced diameter inner end portion of the end cap including a peripheral ridge projecting into said groove for anchoring the end cap to the barrel, said end cap including an end wall with a concave recess extending inwardly from an axial outer surface of the end wall thereby moving the weight center of the end cap axially inwardly in relation to the end of the barrel closer to the handle portion of the bat and closer to the optimum area of the barrel hitting zone to be impacted with a ball.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
An aluminum bat comprising a handle portion and a tubular barrel having a substantially constant external diameter area defining a hitting zone extending to an end remote from the handle portion and an end cap having a short peripheral portion with an external diameter equal to the external diameter of the barrel, said end cap including a reduced diameter inner end portion telescoped into the end of the barrel for mounting the end cap on the barrel, said tubular barrel including a peripheral groove in the internal surface thereof adjacent said end of the bat remote from said handle portion, said reduced diameter inner end portion of the end cap including a peripheral ridge projecting into said groove for anchoring the end cap to the barrel, said end cap including an end wall with a concave recess extending inwardly from an axial outer surface of the end wall thereby moving the weight center of the end cap axially inwardly in relation to the end of the barrel closer to the handle portion of the bat and closer to the optimum area of the barrel hitting zone to be impacted with a ball.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The bat as defined in claim 1 wherein said end wall and reduced inner end portion are interconnected by internal reinforcing ribs extending from the center of an axial inner surface of the end wall to an inner surface of the reduced end portion of the end cap.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The bat as defined in claim 2 wherein the inner surface of said end wall being concavely curved and generally coinciding with and spaced from the concave recess in the axial outer surface of the end wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The bat as defined in claim 1 wherein an axial inner surface of the end wall is provided with an axially inwardly extending conical weight area to move the weight center of the end cap further axially inwardly.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The bat as defined in claim 4 wherein said conical weight includes an apex terminating generally in alignment with an axially inner end of the reduced end portion of the end cap.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The bat as defined in claim 4 wherein said conical weight includes an apex extending axially inwardly beyond the axial inner end of said reduced end portion of the end cap.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The bat as defined in claim 3 wherein an axial inner surface of the end wall is provided with an axially inwardly extending conical weight area to move the weight center of the end cap further axially inwardly.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The bat as defined in claim 7 wherein said conical weight includes an apex terminating generally in alignment with an axially inner end of the reduced end portion of the end cap.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The bat as defined in claim 7 wherein said conical weight includes an apex extending axially inwardly beyond the axial inner end of said reduced end portion of the end cap.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The bat as defined in claim 4 wherein said end wall, reduced diameter inner end portion, short peripheral portion and weight area of said end cap being of unitary plastic construction.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
The bat as defined in claim 2 wherein said end wall, reduced diameter inner end portion, short peripheral portion and internal reinforcing ribs of said end cap being of unitary plastic construction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
135 words
An end cap for the tubular barrel of a hollow bat, said end cap comprising an end wall adapted to form a closure for the end of the barrel, a short peripheral portion on said end wall having an external diameter adapted to engage the end of the barrel and form a continuation of the barrel, said end cap including an axially extending reduced diameter portion adapted for telescopic insertion into the end of the barrel, said end cap forming a weight balanced about a longitudinal axis of the end cap, said longitudinal axis of the end cap adapted to be oriented coincidental to a longitudinal axis of the bat, said end wall including a concave recess in an outer surface thereof thereby moving the weight center axially inwardly in relation to the end cap.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
135 words
An end cap for the tubular barrel of a hollow bat, said end cap comprising an end wall adapted to form a closure for the end of the barrel, a short peripheral portion on said end wall having an external diameter adapted to engage the end of the barrel and form a continuation of the barrel, said end cap including an axially extending reduced diameter portion adapted for telescopic insertion into the end of the barrel, said end cap forming a weight balanced about a longitudinal axis of the end cap, said longitudinal axis of the end cap adapted to be oriented coincidental to a longitudinal axis of the bat, said end wall including a concave recess in an outer surface thereof thereby moving the weight center axially inwardly in relation to the end cap.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
37 words
The end cap as defined in claim 12 wherein said end wall includes a plurality of radially extending reinforcing ribs connecting the inner surface of the end wall with the inner surface of the reduced end portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
The end cap as defined in claim 12 wherein said end wall includes an axially inwardly extending weight area projecting from the inner surface of said end wall.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
47 words
The end cap as defined in claim 14 wherein said end wall includes a concave inner surface, said weight area being a conical weight having an inwardly disposed apex, said conical weight being concentrically balanced and spaced equally from said reduced diameter portion of said end cap.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
The end cap as defined in claim 12 wherein said reduced diameter portion includes a peripheral ridge adapted to extend into a peripheral groove in the barrel of the bat for anchoring the weight to the bat.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-02-26 | 1999-08-28 | 2000-02-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-02-26 | 2003-08-28 | 2004-02-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-02-26 | 2007-08-28 | 2008-02-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |