US5114144A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composite baseball bat
Assignee: Baum Research and Development Co Inc
•
Filing: 1990-05-04
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Granted: 1992-05-19
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Expires: 2010-05-04
Abstract
Abstract A wood composite baseball bat is formed by overlaying a central core of foamed plastic or extruded aluminum with an inner layer of resin-impregnated fiber knitted or woven cloth and then an outer layer consisting of longitudinally extending planks of resin-coated wood veneer. The article is formed by covering the core with the synthetic material impregnated with uncured resin. While the resin impregnating the fibrous material is still unset, the core member is placed within split molds lined with resin-coated strips of wood veneer and the molds are pressed together while the resin is allowed to set to form a unitary mass.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles S. Baum
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 05:23
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C70/00; B29C70/04; B29C70/06; B29C70/08; B29C70/088; A; A63; A63B; A63B59/00; A63B59/50; A63B59/70; A63B60/00; A63B60/06; A63B60/14; B27; B27D; B27D1/00; B27D1/04; B27D1/08; B27M; B27M3/00; B27M3/22; B29C63/00; B29C63/0017; B29C63/0021; B29C70/28; B29C70/30; B29C70/34; B29C70/345; G; G10; G10D; G10D13/00; G10D13/10; G10D13/12; A63B2102/00; A63B2102/18; A63B2102/24; A63B2208/00; A63B2208/12; A63B2209/00; A63B2209/02; B29K; B29K2711/00; B29K2711/14; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/52; B29L2031/5227; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1348
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
A ball bat having a bulbous end portion tapering to a narrow handle portion comprising: a substantially rigid, elongated central core, extending substantially the full length of the bat; an inner tube of fibrous reinforcement fabric impreganted with resin, surrounding the core; and an outer tube formed of a sheet of wood veneer, said sheet comprising an elongated strip having its length substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bat, said sheet being coated and impregnated with resin, and surrounding said inner tube and adhered thereto by said resin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
90 words
A ball bat having a bulbous end portion tapering to a narrow handle portion comprising: a substantially rigid, elongated central core, extending substantially the full length of the bat; an inner tube of fibrous reinforcement fabric impreganted with resin, surrounding the core; and an outer tube formed of a sheet of wood veneer, said sheet comprising an elongated strip having its length substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bat, said sheet being coated and impregnated with resin, and surrounding said inner tube and adhered thereto by said resin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The bat of claim 1 wherein said central core has a central cavity extending along at least a portion of its length.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The bat of claim 2 wherein at least a portion of said central cavity is filled with a cellular material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The bat of claim 1 wherein said central core includes a plurality of longitudinal fins extending substantially radially from a central portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The bat of claim 4 wherein said fins are curved in a circumferential direction with respect to the central axis of the bat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The bat of claim 4 further including cellular material disposed between said fins and forming sections bounded on their radially outer sides by said inner layer of fibrous reinforcement fabric.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The bat of claim 1 wherein the tube of fibrous reinforcement fabric impregnated with resin, surrounding the core, comprises at least one elongated section of fibrous reinforcement fabric, including longitudinally continuous cords, extending the length of the bat.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
The bat of claim 7 wherein said inner tube of fibrous reinforcement fabric impregnated with resin, surrounding the core, further includes a spirally wound tape of fibrous reinforcement fabric overlying said elongated section of fibrous reinforcement fabric and impregnated with resin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The bat of claim 7 wherein said outer tube formed of a resin coated wood veneer consists of a pair of elongated planks of wood veneer overlying said inner layer of fibrous reinforcement fabric.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
102 words
A ball bat having a bulbous end portion tapering to a narrow handle portion, comprising: a substantially rigid, elongated central core, extending substantially the full length of the bat; a first tubular layer of fibrous reinforcement fabric overlying the core; a second tubular layer of wood veneer overlying the fibrous reinforcement fabric, said wood veneer comprising an elongated strip having its length substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bat; the first and second layers being impregnated with and adhered to one another and to the outer surface of the core by synthetic resin so as to form a unitary structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
102 words
A ball bat having a bulbous end portion tapering to a narrow handle portion, comprising: a substantially rigid, elongated central core, extending substantially the full length of the bat; a first tubular layer of fibrous reinforcement fabric overlying the core; a second tubular layer of wood veneer overlying the fibrous reinforcement fabric, said wood veneer comprising an elongated strip having its length substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bat; the first and second layers being impregnated with and adhered to one another and to the outer surface of the core by synthetic resin so as to form a unitary structure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
The bat of claim 10 wherein said first layer of fibrous reinforcement fabric comprises a plurality of elongated strips having widths varying along their lengths, overlying said core and extending longitudinally therealong, with the strips abutting one another at their longitudinal edges.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
42 words
The bat of claim 10 wherein said first layer of fibrous reinforcement fabric comprises a plurality of elongated strips having widths varying along their lengths, overlying said core and extending longitudinally therealong, with the strips overlapping one another at their longitudinal edges.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
The bat of claim 11 wherein said first layer of fibrous reinforcement fabric further comprises an elongated strip of fibrous reinforcement fabric tape spirally wound over said elongate strips of fibrous reinforcement fabric.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The bat of claim 10 wherein the fibrous reinforcement fabric is formed of fibers or cords of Kevlar, graphite, or glass or combinations thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
The bat of claim 14 wherein the fibrous reinforcement fabric is woven.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
12 words
The bat of claim 14 wherein the fibrous reinforcement fabric is knitted.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The bat of claim 14 where the fibrous reinforcement fabric is formed of randomly oriented strands.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
The bat of claim 14 where the fibrous reinforcement fabric is formed of directionally oriented cords.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The bat of claim 10 wherein the central core is formed of foamed plastic.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
The bat of claim 10 wherein the central core is formed of a balsa core material.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
79 words
A ball bat having a bulbous end portion tapering to a narrow handle portion comprising an elongated tube of fibrous reinforcing fabric and a tube formed of a sheet of wood veneer, said sheet comprising an elongated strip having its length substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bat, the sheet surrounding and encasing the fibrous reinforcing fabric tube, the fabric tube and the wood veneer sheet each being impregnated with and adhered to one another by resin.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
79 words
A ball bat having a bulbous end portion tapering to a narrow handle portion comprising an elongated tube of fibrous reinforcing fabric and a tube formed of a sheet of wood veneer, said sheet comprising an elongated strip having its length substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bat, the sheet surrounding and encasing the fibrous reinforcing fabric tube, the fabric tube and the wood veneer sheet each being impregnated with and adhered to one another by resin.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
The bat of claim 21 wherein said tube of wood veneer is formed of two longitudinally extending strips with meeting longitudinal edges.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
24 words
The bat of claim 21 in which the tube of wood veneer has a thickness of between approximately 1/8 and 1/16 of an inch.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
11 words
The bat of claim 21 wherein said wood is a hardwood.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
19 words
The bat of claim 21 further including a central core filling said fabric tube and comprising a foam plastic.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-11-18 | 1996-05-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-05-19 | 1999-11-18 | 2000-05-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-05-19 | 2003-11-18 | 2004-05-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |