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US4763899A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Warm-up bat

Assignee: WEST MICHIGAN ATHLETIC CLUB Inc
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Filing: 1985-01-25
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Granted: 1988-08-16
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Expires: 2005-01-25
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Abstract

Abstract A flexible weighted device for the purpose of practice or warm-up formed from a moldable plastic resin with an integrally molded weight at an outer portion and a stiffening device at an inner end. The configuration simulates a bat or the like with standard dimensional appearance with a grippable handle and an outer portion designed to strike a ball. The bat has a flexible intermediate portion with sufficient resiliency to bend and discharge substantial amounts of inertial momentum at the end of a swing, thereby preventing injury to the user.

Inventors

  • 👤 W. Maynard Hundley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 01:27
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B15/00; A63B60/00; A63B60/0081; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S273/00; Y10S273/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 237 words
A warm-up bat comprising: an elongated body integrally molded from a resilient, moldable plastic resin, the bat including an elongated handle portion extending outwardly from an inner end of the bat towards an outer portion adjacent the outer end of the bat; a weight integrally molded in the outer portion of the bat, the weight rendering the bat substantially heavier than a conventional bat; an elongated stiffener integrally molded in the handle portion of the bat, the stiffener being an elongated shaft axially positioned in the handle portion and extending from an inner end adjacent the inner end of the bat to an outer end spaced apart form the weight by a predetermined distance, leaving an intermediate portion of the bat between the stiffener and the weight, the intermediate portion being resilient and flexible such that when the bat is swung, the bat resiliently bends and casues the weighted outer portion to gradually decelerate at the end of the swing, thus cushioning momentum and minimizing damaging muscle stress on the person swinging the weighted bat while still providing weight training and flexibility exercise; and a flexible elongated connector integrally molded in the bat and interconnecting the stiffener and the weight, the connector providing tensile strength and restraining the weight from becoming separated from the handle portion, the connector being a cable attached to the weight at one end and attached to the shaft at the other end.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 237 words
A warm-up bat comprising: an elongated body integrally molded from a resilient, moldable plastic resin, the bat including an elongated handle portion extending outwardly from an inner end of the bat towards an outer portion adjacent the outer end of the bat; a weight integrally molded in the outer portion of the bat, the weight rendering the bat substantially heavier than a conventional bat; an elongated stiffener integrally molded in the handle portion of the bat, the stiffener being an elongated shaft axially positioned in the handle portion and extending from an inner end adjacent the inner end of the bat to an outer end spaced apart form the weight by a predetermined distance, leaving an intermediate portion of the bat between the stiffener and the weight, the intermediate portion being resilient and flexible such that when the bat is swung, the bat resiliently bends and casues the weighted outer portion to gradually decelerate at the end of the swing, thus cushioning momentum and minimizing damaging muscle stress on the person swinging the weighted bat while still providing weight training and flexibility exercise; and a flexible elongated connector integrally molded in the bat and interconnecting the stiffener and the weight, the connector providing tensile strength and restraining the weight from becoming separated from the handle portion, the connector being a cable attached to the weight at one end and attached to the shaft at the other end.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 65 words
A warm-up bat according to claim 1 wherein the length of the intermediate portion and the thickness and resilience of the bat at the intermediate portion are such that the end of the bat sags about 15°-25° at rest and deflects through an angle of about 70°-110° at the end of a normal swing to cushion the change in momentum of the weighted outer portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A warm-up bat according to claim 1 wherein the bat has a durometer of about 50-80 at the intermediate portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
A warm-up bat according to claim 3 wherein the bat is formed of polyurethane resin and the intermediate portion has a durometer of about 70-75, the bat being about 11/2 to 21/2 inches in diameter at the intermediate portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 60 words
A warm-up bat according to claim 1 wherein the shaft is a tube and the cable is of smaller diameter than the internal diameter of the tube, the cable extending into the tube and being anchored therein by the resin, the resin filling the tube and surrounding the cable during the molding process, thus holding the cable in the tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 317 words
A weighted warm-up bat comprising: an elongated body integrally molded from a polyurethane resin in the shape of a bat, the bat having an inner end and an outer end and an outer portion adjacent the outer end, the bat being about 2 inches thick at the outer end thereof and gradually tapering toward the inner end thereof, the body having a handle portion extending from the inner end toward the outer portion; an elongated lead weight integrally molded in axial alignment with the bat in the outer portion thereof, the lead weight being about 1-31/2 pounds in weight; a stiffener integrally molded in the handle portion of the bat, the stiffener comprising a substantially rigid aluminum tube having a 5/8 inch outer diameter, the tube being axially aligned with the handle portion of the bat and extending from an inner end adjacent the inner end of the bat to an outer end spaced away from the weight, the space between the outer end of the tube and the weight constituting an intermediate portion of the bat; a cable interconnecting the tube and the weight, the cable comprising a stranded metal cable approximately 3/16 inch in diameter, the cable having an outer end integrally molded in the lead weight and an inner end that extends into the aluminum tube to a point adjacent the inner end thereof, the diameter of the cable and the inner diameter of the tube being such that polyurethane resin fills the space between the tube and the cable during the molding process, locking the cable into the tube; the bat being flexible and resilient at the intermediate portion and permitting the bat to bend resiliently at the end of the swing so as to cushion the change in momentum of the weighted outer portion of the bat, minimizing muscle stress on the person swinging the bat without detracting from the weight training.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 317 words
A weighted warm-up bat comprising: an elongated body integrally molded from a polyurethane resin in the shape of a bat, the bat having an inner end and an outer end and an outer portion adjacent the outer end, the bat being about 2 inches thick at the outer end thereof and gradually tapering toward the inner end thereof, the body having a handle portion extending from the inner end toward the outer portion; an elongated lead weight integrally molded in axial alignment with the bat in the outer portion thereof, the lead weight being about 1-31/2 pounds in weight; a stiffener integrally molded in the handle portion of the bat, the stiffener comprising a substantially rigid aluminum tube having a 5/8 inch outer diameter, the tube being axially aligned with the handle portion of the bat and extending from an inner end adjacent the inner end of the bat to an outer end spaced away from the weight, the space between the outer end of the tube and the weight constituting an intermediate portion of the bat; a cable interconnecting the tube and the weight, the cable comprising a stranded metal cable approximately 3/16 inch in diameter, the cable having an outer end integrally molded in the lead weight and an inner end that extends into the aluminum tube to a point adjacent the inner end thereof, the diameter of the cable and the inner diameter of the tube being such that polyurethane resin fills the space between the tube and the cable during the molding process, locking the cable into the tube; the bat being flexible and resilient at the intermediate portion and permitting the bat to bend resiliently at the end of the swing so as to cushion the change in momentum of the weighted outer portion of the bat, minimizing muscle stress on the person swinging the bat without detracting from the weight training.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 298 words
A warm-up device for use in Connection with a sport wherein an elongated implement is swung to hit a ball or the like, the device comprising: an elongated body integrally molded from a resilient, moldable plastic resin, the device including an elongated handle portion extending outwardly from an inner end of the device towards an outer portion adjacent the outer end of the device; a weight integrally molded in the outer portion of the device; an elongated stiffener integrally molded in the handle portion of the device, the stiffener extending from an inner end adjacent the inner end of the device to an outer end spaced apart from the weight by a predetermined distance, leaving an intermediate portion of the device between the stiffener and the weight, the stiffener causing the handle portion surrounding the stiffener to be substantially more rigid than the intermediate portion, the intermediate portion being resilient and flexible such that when the device is swung, the device resiliently bends and causes the weighted outer portion to gradually decelerate at the end of the swing, thus cushioning momentum and minimizing damaging muscle stress on the person swinging the weighted device while still providing weight training and flexibility exercise, the device bending about 70 to 110 degrees at the end of a swing, the length of the intermediate portion and the thickness and durometer of the device at the intermediate portion being such that the resin resiliently restrains the device to a gradual bend at the end of a swing to cushion the change in momentum of the weighted outer portion; and a connector cable interconnecting the stiffener and the weight, the cross sectional area of the intermediate portion and the resilience of the intermediate portion being provided primarily by the plastic resin of the body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 298 words
A warm-up device for use in Connection with a sport wherein an elongated implement is swung to hit a ball or the like, the device comprising: an elongated body integrally molded from a resilient, moldable plastic resin, the device including an elongated handle portion extending outwardly from an inner end of the device towards an outer portion adjacent the outer end of the device; a weight integrally molded in the outer portion of the device; an elongated stiffener integrally molded in the handle portion of the device, the stiffener extending from an inner end adjacent the inner end of the device to an outer end spaced apart from the weight by a predetermined distance, leaving an intermediate portion of the device between the stiffener and the weight, the stiffener causing the handle portion surrounding the stiffener to be substantially more rigid than the intermediate portion, the intermediate portion being resilient and flexible such that when the device is swung, the device resiliently bends and causes the weighted outer portion to gradually decelerate at the end of the swing, thus cushioning momentum and minimizing damaging muscle stress on the person swinging the weighted device while still providing weight training and flexibility exercise, the device bending about 70 to 110 degrees at the end of a swing, the length of the intermediate portion and the thickness and durometer of the device at the intermediate portion being such that the resin resiliently restrains the device to a gradual bend at the end of a swing to cushion the change in momentum of the weighted outer portion; and a connector cable interconnecting the stiffener and the weight, the cross sectional area of the intermediate portion and the resilience of the intermediate portion being provided primarily by the plastic resin of the body.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A warm-up device according to claim 7 wherein the device is a bat and weighs at least about three (3) pounds.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
A warm-up device according to claim 7 wherein the device is a tennis racquet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
A warm-up device according to claim 7 wherein the device is integrally formed of molded polyurethane having a durometer of 60-90.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
A warm-up device according to claim 9 wherein the device is integrally formed of molded polyurethane having a durometer of 80-85.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
A warm-up device according to claim 7 wherein the device is a golf club.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
A warm-up device according to claim 12 wherein the device is integrally formed of molded polyurethane having a durometer at the intermediate portion of about 85-95.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 24 words
A warm-up device according to claim 13 wherein the polyurethane surrounding the cable is at least about 1/4 inch thick at the intermediate portion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 26 words
A warm-up device according to claim 12 wherein the device is integrally formed of molded polyurethane having a durometer at the intermediate portion of about 90-95.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3414260A Cited
US3452990A Cited
US3955816A Cited
US4118033A Cited
US4399996A Cited
US4326716A Cited
US4343467A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-08-16 1992-02-15 1992-08-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-08-16 1996-02-15 1996-08-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-08-16 2000-02-15 2000-08-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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