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US5491164A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase

Assignee: Merck and Co Inc
•
Filing: 1994-09-29
•
Granted: 1996-02-13
•
Expires: 2014-09-29
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention comprises dipeptide analogs that inhibit the farnesylation of Ras. These farnesyl-protein transferase inhibitors are characterized by the inclusion of a cyclic amine in the backbone of the dipeptide. Further contained in this invention are chemotherapeutic compositions containing these farnesyl transferase inhibitors and methods for their production.

Inventors

  • 👤 S. Jane deSolms
  • 👤 Samuel J. Graham

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 12:58
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D207/00; C07D207/02; C07D207/04; C07D207/10; C07D207/16; A; A61; A61P; A61P35/00; A61P43/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 486 words
A compound which inhibits Ras farnesyl-transferase having the formula I: ##STR13## wherein: R 1 is selected from: a) hydrogen, b) R 5 S(O) 2 --, R 5 C(O)--, (R 5 ) 2 NC(O)-- or R 6 OC(O)--, and c) C 1 -C 6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by aryl, heterocyclic, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --; R 2a and R 2b are independently selected from: a) hydrogen, b) C 1 -C 6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by aryl, heterocycle, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --, and c) aryl, heterocycle, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, NO 2 , (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --, R 3 is selected from: a) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, b) unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle, c) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, and d) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl; X-Y is ##STR14## R 4a is selected from a) hydrogen, b) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, c) unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle, d) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, and e) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl; R 4b is selected from a) hydrogen, b) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, c) unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle, d) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, e) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl, f) a carbonyl group which is bonded to an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle, cycloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl, and g) a sulfonyl group which is bonded to an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle, cycloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl; R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and aryl; R 6 is independently selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl and aryl; Z is H 2 ; m is 0, 1 or 2, provided that m is 0 when R 5 =hydrogen; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and t is 3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 486 words
A compound which inhibits Ras farnesyl-transferase having the formula I: ##STR13## wherein: R 1 is selected from: a) hydrogen, b) R 5 S(O) 2 --, R 5 C(O)--, (R 5 ) 2 NC(O)-- or R 6 OC(O)--, and c) C 1 -C 6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by aryl, heterocyclic, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --; R 2a and R 2b are independently selected from: a) hydrogen, b) C 1 -C 6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by aryl, heterocycle, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --, and c) aryl, heterocycle, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, NO 2 , (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --, R 3 is selected from: a) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, b) unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle, c) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, and d) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl; X-Y is ##STR14## R 4a is selected from a) hydrogen, b) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, c) unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle, d) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, and e) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl; R 4b is selected from a) hydrogen, b) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, c) unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle, d) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, e) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl, f) a carbonyl group which is bonded to an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle, cycloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl, and g) a sulfonyl group which is bonded to an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle, cycloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl; R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and aryl; R 6 is independently selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl and aryl; Z is H 2 ; m is 0, 1 or 2, provided that m is 0 when R 5 =hydrogen; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and t is 3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 519 words
The compound according to claim 1 having a structure of the formula I: ##STR15## wherein: R 1 is selected from: a) hydrogen, b) R 5 S(O) 2 --, R 5 C(O)--, (R 5 ) 2 NC(O)-- or R 6 OC(O)--, and c) C 1 -C 6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by aryl, heterocyclic, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --; R 2a and R 2b are independently selected from: a) hydrogen, b) C 1 -C 6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by aryl, heterocycle, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --, and c) aryl, heterocycle, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, NO 2 , (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --, R 3 is selected from: a) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, b) unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle, c) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, and d) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl; X-Y is ##STR16## R 4a is selected from a) hydrogen, b) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, c) unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle, d) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, and e) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl; wherein heterocycle is selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolyl, pyridinyl, thiazolyl, pyridonyl, 2-oxopiperidinyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, and thienyl; R 4b is selected from a) hydrogen, b) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, c) unsubstituted or substituted heterocycle, d) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, e) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl, f) a carbonyl group which is bonded to an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle, cycloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl, and g) a sulfonyl group which is bonded to an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle, cycloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, heterocycle and cycloalkyl; wherein heterocycle is selected from pyrrolidinyl, imidazolyl, pyridinyl, thiazolyl, pyridonyl, 2-oxopiperidinyl, indolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, and thienyl; R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and aryl; R 6 is independently selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl and aryl; Z is H 2 ; m is 0, 1 or 2, provided that m is 0 when R 5 =hydrogen; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and t is 3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 465 words
The compound according to claim 1 which inhibits Ras farnesyl-transferase having the formula I: ##STR17## wherein: R 1 is selected from: a) hydrogen, b) R 5 S(O) 2 --, R 5 C(O)--, (R 5 ) 2 NC(O)-- or R 6 OC(O)--, and c) C 1 -C 6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by aryl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --; R 2a and R 2b are independently selected from: a) hydrogen, b) C 1 -C 6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by aryl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --, and c) aryl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, NO 2 , (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --, R 3 is selected from: a) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, b) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, and c) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl and cycloalkyl; X-Y is ##STR18## R 4a is selected from a) hydrogen, b) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, c) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, and d) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl and cycloalkyl; R 4b is selected from a) hydrogen, b) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, c) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, d) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl and cycloalkyl, e) a carbonyl group which is bonded to an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, cycloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl and cycloalkyl, and f) a sulfonyl group which is bonded to an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, cycloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl and cycloalkyl; R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and aryl; R 6 is independently selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl and aryl; Z is H 2 ; m is 0, 1 or 2, provided that m is 0 when R 5 =hydrogen; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and t is 3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 462 words
The compound according to claim 3 having a structure of the formula I: ##STR19## wherein: R 1 is selected from: a) hydrogen, b) R 5 S(O) 2 --, R 5 C(O)--, (R 5 ) 2 NC(O)-- or R 6 OC(O)--, and c) C 1 -C 6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by aryl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --; R 2a and R 2b are independently selected from: a) hydrogen, b) C 1 -C 6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by aryl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --, and c) aryl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, R 5 O--, R 5 S(O) m --, R 5 C(O)NR 5 --, CN, NO 2 , (R 5 ) 2 N--C(NR 5 )--, R 5 C(O)--, R 5 OC(O)--, N 3 , --N(R 5 ) 2 , or R 6 OC(O)NR 5 --, R 3 is selected from: a) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, b) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, and c) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl and cycloakyl; X-Y is ##STR20## R 4a is selected from a) hydrogen, b) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, c) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, and d) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl and cycloalkyl; R 4b is selected from a) hydrogen, b) unsubstituted or substituted aryl, c) unsubstituted or substituted cycloalkyl, d) C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl and cycloalkyl, e) a carbonyl group which is bonded to an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, cycloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl and cycloalkyl, and g) a sulfonyl group which is bonded to an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl, cycloalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkyl substituted with hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from aryl and cycloalkyl; R 5 is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and aryl; R 6 is independently selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl and aryl; Z is H 2 ; m is 0, 1 or 2, provided that m is 0 when R 5 =hydrogen; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and t is 3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A compound which inhibits farnesyl-protein transferase which is: N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-proline-2,3-dichlorobenzylamide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-proline-1-naphthylmethyl amide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-3-trans-ethylproline-2,3-dichlorobenzamide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-D-3-trans-ethylproline-2,3-dichlorobenzamide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-3-cis-ethylproline-2,3-dichlorobenzamide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-D-3-cis-ethylproline-2,3-dichlorobenzamide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-3-trans-ethylproline-1-naphthylmethyl amide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-D-3-trans-ethylproline-1-naphthylmethyl amide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-proline-2,3-dimethylphenyl amide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-3-trans-ethylproline-2,3-dimethylphenyl amide; or N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-D-3-transoethylproline-2,3-dimethylphenyl amide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
A compound which inhibits farnesyl-protein transferase which is: N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-proline-2,3-dichlorobenzylamide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-proline-1-naphthylmethyl amide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-3-trans-ethylproline-2,3-dichlorobenzamide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-D-3-trans-ethylproline-2,3-dichlorobenzamide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-3-cis-ethylproline-2,3-dichlorobenzamide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-D-3-cis-ethylproline-2,3-dichlorobenzamide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-3-trans-ethylproline-1-naphthylmethyl amide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-D-3-trans-ethylproline-1-naphthylmethyl amide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-proline-2,3-dimethylphenyl amide N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-3-trans-ethylproline-2,3-dimethylphenyl amide; or N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-D-3-transoethylproline-2,3-dimethylphenyl amide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound according to claim 5 which inhibits farnesyl-protein transferase which is: N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-3-trans-ethylproline-2,3-dichlorobenzamide ##STR21## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound according to claim 5 which inhibits farnesyl-protein transferase which is: N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-3-cis-ethylproline-2,3-dichlorobenzamide ##STR22## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The compound according to claim 5 which inhibits farnesyl-protein transferase which is: N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-3-trans-ethylproline-1-naphthylmethyl amide ##STR23## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The compound according to claim 5 which inhibits farnesyl-protein transferase which is: N-[2(R)-Amino-3-mercaptopropyl]-L-3-trans-ethylproline-2,3-dimethylphenyl amide ##STR24## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutical carder, and dispersed therein, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutical carrier, and dispersed therein, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 2.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutical carrier, and dispersed therein, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 5.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method for inhibiting farnesylation of Ras protein which comprises administering to a mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the composition of claim 10.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method for inhibiting farnesylation of Ras protein which comprises administering to a mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the composition of claim 11.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method for inhibiting farnesylation of Ras protein which comprises administering to a mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the composition of claim 12.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method for treating cancer which comprises administering to a mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a composition of claim 10.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method for treating cancer which comprises administering to a mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a composition of claim 11.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method for treating cancer which comprises administering to a mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a composition of claim 12.

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