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US5491105A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

LDMOS transistor with self-aligned source/backgate and photo-aligned gate

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1994-09-09
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Granted: 1996-02-13
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Expires: 2014-09-09
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Abstract

Abstract An embodiment of the present invention is a method of fabricating power and non-power devices on a semiconductor substrate, the method comprising: forming alignment marks in the substrate (100); introducing a dopant of a first conductivity type into the substrate to form high-voltage tank regions (103); annealing the dopants (105); introducing dopants of the first conductivity type and a second conductivity type in a region in the high-voltage tank region (109); annealing the dopants of the first and the second conductivity type to form a second region within a third region, both within the high-voltage tank region, due to the different rates of diffusion of the dopants (110); and forming gate structures after the annealing of the dopants of the first and second conductivity types (122).

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael C. Smayling
  • 👤 Manuel L. Torreno, Jr., deceased
  • 👤 Georges Falessi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 21:39
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/60; H10D30/64; H10D30/65; H10D10/00; H10D10/60; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/028; H10D30/0281; H10D30/0285; H10D30/0291; H10D30/66; H10D30/663; H10D84/00; H10D84/01; H10D84/0123; H10D84/0126; H10D84/0135; H10D84/0142; H10D84/02; H10D84/03; H10D84/038; H10D62/00; H10D62/10; H10D62/124; H10D62/126; H10D62/127; H10D62/13; H10D62/149; H10D62/151; H10D62/152; H10D62/153; H10D62/156; H10D62/157; H10D62/17; H10D62/393; H10D64/00; H10D64/20; H10D64/27; H10D64/311; H10D64/411; H10D64/511; H10D64/514; H10D64/516; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/151

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 164 words
A method of forming a circuit device in a semiconductor layer comprising the steps of: exposing a region of said semiconductor layer; implanting p-type dopants into each said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said p-type dopants having a first diffusion rate; implanting n-type dopants into said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said n-type dopants having a second diffusion rate, said second diffusion rate different than said first diffusion rate; and heating said exposed region such that a first doped region is formed within a second doped region wherein said first doped region is doped with dopants of a first conductivity type and said second doped region is doped with dopants of a second conductivity type, said first conductivity type being different than said second conductivity type; wherein said circuit device comprises a D-well region of a lateral DMOS device which includes a source and a backgate, wherein said first doped region comprises said source and said second doped region comprises said backgate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 164 words
A method of forming a circuit device in a semiconductor layer comprising the steps of: exposing a region of said semiconductor layer; implanting p-type dopants into each said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said p-type dopants having a first diffusion rate; implanting n-type dopants into said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said n-type dopants having a second diffusion rate, said second diffusion rate different than said first diffusion rate; and heating said exposed region such that a first doped region is formed within a second doped region wherein said first doped region is doped with dopants of a first conductivity type and said second doped region is doped with dopants of a second conductivity type, said first conductivity type being different than said second conductivity type; wherein said circuit device comprises a D-well region of a lateral DMOS device which includes a source and a backgate, wherein said first doped region comprises said source and said second doped region comprises said backgate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said dopants of a first conductivity type comprise n-type dopants and said dopants of a second conductivity type comprise p-type dopants.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said n-type dopants comprise arsenic dopants and said p-type dopants comprise boron dopants.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 and further comprising the step of forming a gate structure adjacent to and partially overlapping said backgate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 4 and further comprising the step of forming first and second source/drain regions in said semiconductor layer, said first and second source/drain regions formed adjacent opposite ends of said gate structure.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 151 words
A method of forming a circuit device in a semiconductor layer comprising the steps of: exposing a region of said semiconductor layer; implanting p-type dopants into each said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said p-type dopants having a first diffusion rate; implanting n-type dopants into said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said n-type dopants having a second diffusion rate, said second diffusion rate different than said first diffusion rate; and heating said exposed region such that a first doped region is formed within a second doped region wherein said first doped region is doped with dopants of a first conductivity type and said second doped region is doped with dopants of a second conductivity type, said first conductivity type being different than said second conductivity type; wherein said circuit device comprises a D-well region of a vertical DMOS device; said D-well region comprising said first and second doped regions.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 151 words
A method of forming a circuit device in a semiconductor layer comprising the steps of: exposing a region of said semiconductor layer; implanting p-type dopants into each said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said p-type dopants having a first diffusion rate; implanting n-type dopants into said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said n-type dopants having a second diffusion rate, said second diffusion rate different than said first diffusion rate; and heating said exposed region such that a first doped region is formed within a second doped region wherein said first doped region is doped with dopants of a first conductivity type and said second doped region is doped with dopants of a second conductivity type, said first conductivity type being different than said second conductivity type; wherein said circuit device comprises a D-well region of a vertical DMOS device; said D-well region comprising said first and second doped regions.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 145 words
A method of forming a circuit device in a semiconductor layer comprising the steps of; exposing a region of said semiconductor layer; implanting p-type dopants into said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said p-type dopants having a first diffusion rate; implanting n-type dopants into said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said n-type dopants having a second diffusion rate, said second diffusion rate different than said first diffusion rate; and heating said exposed region such that a first doped region is formed within a second doped region wherein said first doped region is doped with dopants of a first conductivity type and said second doped region is doped with dopants of a second conductivity type, said first conductivity type being different than said second conductivity type; wherein said circuit device comprises a bipolar transistor, said bipolar transistor comprising said first and second doped regions.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 145 words
A method of forming a circuit device in a semiconductor layer comprising the steps of; exposing a region of said semiconductor layer; implanting p-type dopants into said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said p-type dopants having a first diffusion rate; implanting n-type dopants into said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said n-type dopants having a second diffusion rate, said second diffusion rate different than said first diffusion rate; and heating said exposed region such that a first doped region is formed within a second doped region wherein said first doped region is doped with dopants of a first conductivity type and said second doped region is doped with dopants of a second conductivity type, said first conductivity type being different than said second conductivity type; wherein said circuit device comprises a bipolar transistor, said bipolar transistor comprising said first and second doped regions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said circuit device comprises an NPN transistor which includes an emitter and a base and wherein said first doped region comprises said emitter and said second doped region comprises said base.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 152 words
A method of forming a circuit device in a semiconductor layer comprising the steps of: exposing a region of said semiconductor layer; implanting p-type dopants into said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said p-type dopants having a first diffusion rate; implanting n-type dopants into said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said n-type dopants having a second diffusion rate, said second diffusion rate different than said first diffusion rate; and heating said exposed region such that a first doped region is formed within a second doped region wherein said first doped region is doped with dopants of a first conductivity type and said second doped region is doped with dopants of a second conductivity type, said first conductivity type being different than said second conductivity type; wherein said circuit device comprises a Zener diode which includes an anode and a cathode, said Zener diode comprising said first and second doped regions.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 152 words
A method of forming a circuit device in a semiconductor layer comprising the steps of: exposing a region of said semiconductor layer; implanting p-type dopants into said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said p-type dopants having a first diffusion rate; implanting n-type dopants into said exposed region of said semiconductor layer, said n-type dopants having a second diffusion rate, said second diffusion rate different than said first diffusion rate; and heating said exposed region such that a first doped region is formed within a second doped region wherein said first doped region is doped with dopants of a first conductivity type and said second doped region is doped with dopants of a second conductivity type, said first conductivity type being different than said second conductivity type; wherein said circuit device comprises a Zener diode which includes an anode and a cathode, said Zener diode comprising said first and second doped regions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS53138284A Cited
US4413401A Cited
US4795716A Cited
US4931406A Cited

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