← Back to Patent Explorer
US5481637A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hollow light guide for diffuse light

Assignee: University of British Columbia
•
Filing: 1994-11-02
•
Granted: 1996-01-02
•
Expires: 2014-11-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An outer prism light guide surrounds a cover which in turn surrounds a light source. The outer guide is formed of prism light guide wall material having uniform shape in cross-sections perpendicular to a first octature symmetry direction, with its optical center line parallel to the first octature symmetry direction. Surfaces of the wall material are substantially in octature relative to the first octature symmetry direction. A surface normal vector at any point on any internal surface of the material is either substantially parallel or substantially perpendicular to a first notional line extending from the point through and perpendicular to the optical center line. The cover has cylindrical symmetry about the optical center line to intercept a substantial portion of light emitted by the source. The cover is formed of prism light guide wall material, with surfaces of the cover wall material substantially in octature at any point on the cover relative to a second, spatially variable octature symmetry direction, which, at the point, is perpendicular to the first octature symmetry direction; and, perpendicular to a second notional line extending from the cover point through and perpendicular to the optical center line. A surface normal vector at any point on any outer surface of the cover is either substantially parallel or substantially perpendicular to the first octature symmetry direction. The cover is confined to a region sufficiently close to the optical center line to substantially prevent propagation of light rays incident on an inside surface of the cover to and through the light guide wall material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lorne A. Whitehead

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 22:39
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/02; G02B6/032; F; F21; F21V; F21V5/00; F21V5/02; F21V7/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0096; G02B6/24; G02B6/42; G02B6/4298; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S385/00; Y10S385/901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 278 words
A light guide containing a light source, said light guide comprising: (a) an outer prism light guide formed of prism light guide wall material, having uniform shape in cross-sections perpendicular to a first octature symmetry direction, and having an optical centre line parallel to said first octature symmetry direction, wherein: (i) surfaces of said light guide wall material are substantially in octature relative to said first octature symmetry direction; (ii) a surface normal vector at any point on any internal surface of said material is either substantially parallel or substantially perpendicular to a first notional line extending from said point through and perpendicular to said optical centre line; (b) a cover positioned within said guide, around said light source, in cylindrical symmetry about said optical centre line, to intercept a substantial portion of light emitted by said source, said cover being formed of prism light guide wall material wherein: (i) surfaces of said cover wall material are substantially in octature at any point on said cover relative to a second, spatially variable octature symmetry direction, which, at said point, is: (A) perpendicular to said first octature symmetry direction; and, (B) perpendicular to a second notional line extending from said point on said cover through and perpendicular to said optical centre line; (ii) a surface normal vector at any point on any outer surface of said cover is either substantially parallel or substantially perpendicular to said first octature symmetry direction; and, (iii) said cover is confined to a region sufficiently close to said optical centre line to substantially prevent propagation of light rays incident on an inside surface of said cover to and through said light guide wall material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 278 words
A light guide containing a light source, said light guide comprising: (a) an outer prism light guide formed of prism light guide wall material, having uniform shape in cross-sections perpendicular to a first octature symmetry direction, and having an optical centre line parallel to said first octature symmetry direction, wherein: (i) surfaces of said light guide wall material are substantially in octature relative to said first octature symmetry direction; (ii) a surface normal vector at any point on any internal surface of said material is either substantially parallel or substantially perpendicular to a first notional line extending from said point through and perpendicular to said optical centre line; (b) a cover positioned within said guide, around said light source, in cylindrical symmetry about said optical centre line, to intercept a substantial portion of light emitted by said source, said cover being formed of prism light guide wall material wherein: (i) surfaces of said cover wall material are substantially in octature at any point on said cover relative to a second, spatially variable octature symmetry direction, which, at said point, is: (A) perpendicular to said first octature symmetry direction; and, (B) perpendicular to a second notional line extending from said point on said cover through and perpendicular to said optical centre line; (ii) a surface normal vector at any point on any outer surface of said cover is either substantially parallel or substantially perpendicular to said first octature symmetry direction; and, (iii) said cover is confined to a region sufficiently close to said optical centre line to substantially prevent propagation of light rays incident on an inside surface of said cover to and through said light guide wall material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A light guide as defined in claim 1, wherein said cover forms a cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
A light guide as defined in claim 2, wherein: (a) said cylinder has a length "1" and a diameter "d"; (b) said length "1" is less than said light guide length dimension; and, (c) each end of said cylinder extends more than 1.65 times said diameter "d" beyond said light source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A light guide as defined in claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein said light guide forms a cylinder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
A light guide as defined in claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein said light guide and said cover form partial concentric cylinders truncated by a planar metallic reflector which intersects said optical centre line.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
A light guide as defined in claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein said prism light guide further comprises: (a) light extraction means for controllably emitting light at selected points along said guide; and, (b) end reflector means for preventing light emission through either opposed end of said guide.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-01-01 1999-07-03 2000-01-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-01-01 2003-07-03 2004-01-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-01-01 2007-07-03 2008-01-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag