US4952023A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Internally illuminated retroreflective sign
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1988-03-18
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Granted: 1990-08-28
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Expires: 2008-03-18
Abstract
Abstract An internally illuminated sign employs retroreflective sheeting with optically transmissive bonds between cover layer and base layer, thereby making the sign suitable for applications where visibility of the sign is required if the internal illumination source fails. A light conduit may be employed to allow the source of internal illumination to be remote from the interior of the sign enclosure. Total internal reflection type sheeting also may be employed to diffuse the internal illumination.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas I. Bradshaw
- 👤 Edward S. Shinbach
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 05:44
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/122; G02B5/124; G09F13/04; G09F13/0418; G09F13/0481; G09F13/0422; G09F13/0472; G09F13/14; G09F2013/145
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
152 words
An internally illuminated sign comprising an enclosure transmissive to light on at least one side, designated the front side, and cube corner retroreflective sheeting positioned to reflect light incident on the front of the sign, wherein the cube corner retroreflective sheeting: (1) comprises a cover layer having a multiplicity of retroreflective cube corner elements and a base layer of transparent material partially bonded to the cover layer, and (2) has areas, where the base layer has been bonded to the cover layer, which are: (a) optically transparent to internal light with an angle of incidence greater than or equal to zero degrees and less than 90 degrees, (b) interspersed among the areas occupied by cube corner elements, the proportion of such transparent areas to the total sheeting area and their arrangement relative to each other being fixed to allow viewing the sign by means of either internal illumination, retroreflected light, or both.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
152 words
An internally illuminated sign comprising an enclosure transmissive to light on at least one side, designated the front side, and cube corner retroreflective sheeting positioned to reflect light incident on the front of the sign, wherein the cube corner retroreflective sheeting: (1) comprises a cover layer having a multiplicity of retroreflective cube corner elements and a base layer of transparent material partially bonded to the cover layer, and (2) has areas, where the base layer has been bonded to the cover layer, which are: (a) optically transparent to internal light with an angle of incidence greater than or equal to zero degrees and less than 90 degrees, (b) interspersed among the areas occupied by cube corner elements, the proportion of such transparent areas to the total sheeting area and their arrangement relative to each other being fixed to allow viewing the sign by means of either internal illumination, retroreflected light, or both.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sign of claim 1, wherein the internal illumination is directed to the interior of the enclosure by a light conduit comprised of internally reflective material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The sign of claim 2, wherein the light conduit comprises a means for controlling the release of light into the interior of the enclosure, and inner and outer surfaces which are in octature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The sign of claim 1, further comprising means for diffusing light traveling through the front side.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The sign of claim 4, wherein the means for diffusing light comprises internally reflective material with inner and outer surfaces which are in octature.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The sign of claim 1, wherein the base layer is bonded to the cover layer of cube corner retroreflective sheeting material to form a regular arrangement of hermetically sealed retroreflective cells.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sign of claim 1, wherein the index of refraction of the cover layer is between 1.3 and 1.7.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sign of claim 7, wherein the index of refraction of the base layer is between 1.3 and 1.7.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The sign of claim 8, wherein the index of refraction of the areas where the base layer has been bonded to the cover layer is between 1.3 and 1.7.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The sign of claim 1, wherein the sign further comprises a graphic visible from the front side by means of either internal illumination, retroreflected light, or both.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The sign of claim 1, wherein the total area where the base layer has been bonded to the cover layer is more than zero yet less than seventy-five percent of the total area of the retroreflective sheeting.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The sign of claim 11, wherein the total area where the base layer has been bonded to the cover layer is more than ten yet less than thirty percent of the total area of the retroreflective sheeting.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
86 words
A cube corner retroreflective sheeting comprising a cover layer having a multiplicity of retroreflective cube corner elements and a base layer of transparent material partially bonded to the cover layer, wherein the areas where the base layer has been bonded to the cover layer are optically transparent, the proportion of such transparent areas to the total sheeting area, and their arrangement, being fixed to allow viewing a graphic of an internally illuminated sign comprising the sheeting by means of either internal illumination, retroreflected light, or both.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
86 words
A cube corner retroreflective sheeting comprising a cover layer having a multiplicity of retroreflective cube corner elements and a base layer of transparent material partially bonded to the cover layer, wherein the areas where the base layer has been bonded to the cover layer are optically transparent, the proportion of such transparent areas to the total sheeting area, and their arrangement, being fixed to allow viewing a graphic of an internally illuminated sign comprising the sheeting by means of either internal illumination, retroreflected light, or both.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
The sheeting of claim 13, wherein the base layer is bonded to the cover layer of cube corner retroreflective sheeting material to form a regular arrangement of hermetically sealed retroreflective cells.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sheeting of claim 13, wherein the index of refraction of the cover layer is between 1.3 and 1.7.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sheeting of claim 15, wherein the index of refraction of the base layer is between 1.3 and 1.7.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
The sheeting of claim 16, wherein the index of refraction of the areas where the base layer has been bonded to the cover layer is between 1.3 and 1.7.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
37 words
The sheeting of claim 13, wherein the total area where the base layer has been bonded to the cover layer is more than zero yet less than seventy-five percent of the total area of the retroreflective sheeting.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
37 words
The sheeting of claim 18, wherein the total area where the base layer has been bonded to the cover layer is more than ten yet less than thirty percent of the total area of the retroreflective sheeting.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-08-27 | 1994-02-26 | 1994-08-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-08-27 | 1998-02-26 | 1998-08-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-02-26 | 2002-08-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |