US4939627A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Indirect luminaire having a secondary source induced low brightness lens element
Assignee: ABL IP Holding LLC
•
Filing: 1989-09-14
•
Granted: 1990-07-03
•
Expires: 2009-09-14
Abstract
Abstract An indirect lighting system having a generally visible light transmissive element, such as a prismatic lens element or a diffuser strip, which modifies the direction of the light incident thereon from a secondary light source. The lighting system has a primary light source and structural means for positioning the primary light source proximate a reflective surface which reflects light back toward the light transmissive element and which thereby acts as a secondary source of light for illuminating this element. A light foil means is disposed between the primary light source and light transmissive element for substantially blocking direct transmission of light to the latter from the former. The light foil means, by keeping primary source light from directly striking the light transmissive element, forces the observable brightness in this element to be induced substantially entirely by the reflected light from the secondary source.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas J. Herst
- 👤 Peter Y. Y. Ngai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 00:55
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V7/00; F21V7/0008; F21V5/00; F21V5/02; F21V7/005; F21Y; F21Y2103/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
A system for indirect lighting comprising a primary light source for indirect lighting, structural means for positioning said primary light source proximate a reflective surface whereby said reflective surface acts as a secondary source of light, at least one generally visible light transmissive element which modifies the direction of light incident thereon, said light transmissive element being positioned to receive reflected light from said secondary source of light, means for causing at least a portion of the secondary source light incident on said light transmissive element to be directed into normal viewing angles for persons observing said light transmissive element, and light foil means disposed between said primary light source and said light transmissive element for substantially blocking direct transmission of light to said light transmissive element from said primary light source whereby the observable brightness of said light transmissive element is induced substantially entirely by said secondary source of light.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
151 words
A system for indirect lighting comprising a primary light source for indirect lighting, structural means for positioning said primary light source proximate a reflective surface whereby said reflective surface acts as a secondary source of light, at least one generally visible light transmissive element which modifies the direction of light incident thereon, said light transmissive element being positioned to receive reflected light from said secondary source of light, means for causing at least a portion of the secondary source light incident on said light transmissive element to be directed into normal viewing angles for persons observing said light transmissive element, and light foil means disposed between said primary light source and said light transmissive element for substantially blocking direct transmission of light to said light transmissive element from said primary light source whereby the observable brightness of said light transmissive element is induced substantially entirely by said secondary source of light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The indirect lighting system of claim 1 wherein light transmissive element is a prismatic lens.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The indirect lighting system of claim 1 wherein said light transmissive element is a light diffuser element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The indirect lighting system of claim 1 wherein said light transmissive element is positioned proximate said primary light source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The indirect lighting system of claim 1 wherein said reflective surface is situated generally overhead said structural means and said light transmissive element is positioned generally below said reflective surface proximate said primary light source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
179 words
A luminaire for indirect lighting comprising a primary source of light, a housing having at least one opaque side wall and an opening to permit light from said primary source of light to be directed from said luminaire for illuminating a reflective surface proximate thereto whereby said reflective surface acts as a secondary source of light directed back toward said luminaire, at least one generally visible light transmissive element which modifies the direction of light incident thereon, said light transmissive element extending from said housing side wall to receive reflected light from said secondary source of light, means for causing at least a portion of the secondary source light incident on said light transmissive element to be directed into normal viewing angles for persons observing said light transmissive element, light foil means disposed between said primary light source and said light transmissive element for substantially blocking direct transmission of light to said light transmissive element from said primary light source whereby the observable brightness of said light transmissive element is induced substantially entirely by said secondary source of light.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
179 words
A luminaire for indirect lighting comprising a primary source of light, a housing having at least one opaque side wall and an opening to permit light from said primary source of light to be directed from said luminaire for illuminating a reflective surface proximate thereto whereby said reflective surface acts as a secondary source of light directed back toward said luminaire, at least one generally visible light transmissive element which modifies the direction of light incident thereon, said light transmissive element extending from said housing side wall to receive reflected light from said secondary source of light, means for causing at least a portion of the secondary source light incident on said light transmissive element to be directed into normal viewing angles for persons observing said light transmissive element, light foil means disposed between said primary light source and said light transmissive element for substantially blocking direct transmission of light to said light transmissive element from said primary light source whereby the observable brightness of said light transmissive element is induced substantially entirely by said secondary source of light.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The luminaire of claim 6 where said light foil means includes a reflector strip extending generally from said housing side wall in the direction of said housing opening and inwardly of said light transmissive element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
71 words
The luminaire of claim 6 wherein said light transmissive element has an interior surface and an exterior surface, the latter of which is visible at normal viewing angles, said light foil means is spaced inward of said light transmissive element, and said light transmissive element extends from said housing side wall so that reflected light from said secondary light source is incident upon the interior surface of said light transmissive element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
105 words
The luminaire of claim 6 wherein said light transmissive element has an interior surface and an exterior surface, the latter of which is visible at normal viewing angles, said light transmissive element extends from said housing side wall so that reflected light from said secondary light source is incident upon the exterior surface of said element, and said light foils means includes reflector means extending behind the interior surface of said light transmissive element so that at least a portion of the light passing through said element from said secondary light source is reflected back through said element into normal viewing angles for said luminaire.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
168 words
A luminaire for indirect lighting comprising a primary source of light, a housing having at least one opaque side wall extending upward about said primary light source and a top opening to permit light from said primary light source to be directed from the luminaire for illuminating a generally overhead reflective surface whereby said reflective surface acts as a secondary source of generally downward directed light, at least one lens element secured along the opaque side wall of said housing, said lens element extending from said side wall so as to receive light from said secondary source of light and directing at least a portion of said received light into normal viewing angles for said luminaire, and a light foil means disposed between said primary source of light and said lens element so as to substantially block direct transmission of light to said lens element from said primary source of light whereby the brightness of said lens element is induced substantially entirely by said secondary source of light.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
168 words
A luminaire for indirect lighting comprising a primary source of light, a housing having at least one opaque side wall extending upward about said primary light source and a top opening to permit light from said primary light source to be directed from the luminaire for illuminating a generally overhead reflective surface whereby said reflective surface acts as a secondary source of generally downward directed light, at least one lens element secured along the opaque side wall of said housing, said lens element extending from said side wall so as to receive light from said secondary source of light and directing at least a portion of said received light into normal viewing angles for said luminaire, and a light foil means disposed between said primary source of light and said lens element so as to substantially block direct transmission of light to said lens element from said primary source of light whereby the brightness of said lens element is induced substantially entirely by said secondary source of light.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
The indirect luminaire of claim 10 wherein said light foil means is comprised of at least one reflector element disposed generally behind said lens element to reflect light from said primary source of light generally upwardly through the top opening of said housing and away from said lens element.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-07-02 | 1994-01-01 | 1994-07-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-07-02 | 1998-01-01 | 1998-07-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-07-02 | 2002-01-01 | 2002-07-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |