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US5455931A
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Programmable clock tuning system and method
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1993-11-19
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Granted: 1995-10-03
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Expires: 2013-11-19
Abstract
Abstract A clock tuning system and method for a data processing system with enhanced timing failure diagnostics and unlayering capabilities. Both common and individual phase adjusting capabilities ensure programmable tuning of clock pulses distributed throughout a computer system, thereby facilitating isolation of timing margin failure to specific clock signals or enhancing system performance by shifting timing margin between logic paths. Both single-clock and dual-clock data processing are discussed, as well as clock tuning embodiments for each.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter J. Camporese
- 👤 Patrick J. Meaney
- 👤 Brian J. O'Leary
- 👤 Richard F. Rizzolo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 06:47
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/04; G06F1/10; G06F30/00; G06F30/30; G06F30/32; G06F30/33; G06F30/3308; G06F30/3312
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
In a data processing system having a cycle time and multiple logic paths wherein a first device provides output data to a first logic path in response to a first clock signal, a second device stores input data from the first logic path in response to a second clock signal, and wherein the second device provides output data to a second logic path in response to the second clock signal and a third device captures input data from the second logic path in response to a third clock signal, the first logic path and the second logic path each having its own timing margin, a clock tuning system for providing said first clock signal to said first device, said second clock signal to said second device, and said third clock signal to said third device, said clock tuning system comprising: individual clock adjusting means for varying a phase of the second clock signal, said clock adjusting means comprising means for selectively adjusting the phase of said second clock signal such that either timing margin of the first logic path is at least partially transferred to the timing margin of the second logic path without degrading cycle time of the data processing system, or timing margin of the second logic path is at least partially transferred to the timing margin of the first logic path without degrading cycle time of the data processing system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
233 words
In a data processing system having a cycle time and multiple logic paths wherein a first device provides output data to a first logic path in response to a first clock signal, a second device stores input data from the first logic path in response to a second clock signal, and wherein the second device provides output data to a second logic path in response to the second clock signal and a third device captures input data from the second logic path in response to a third clock signal, the first logic path and the second logic path each having its own timing margin, a clock tuning system for providing said first clock signal to said first device, said second clock signal to said second device, and said third clock signal to said third device, said clock tuning system comprising: individual clock adjusting means for varying a phase of the second clock signal, said clock adjusting means comprising means for selectively adjusting the phase of said second clock signal such that either timing margin of the first logic path is at least partially transferred to the timing margin of the second logic path without degrading cycle time of the data processing system, or timing margin of the second logic path is at least partially transferred to the timing margin of the first logic path without degrading cycle time of the data processing system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
67 words
The clock tuning system of claim 1, wherein said means for selectively adjusting the phase of said second clock signal includes means for shifting the phase of said second clock signal later such that capture of input data from the first logic path by the second device is delayed and such that launching of output data from the second device to the second logic path is delayed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
The clock tuning system of claim 1, wherein said means for selectively adjusting the phase of said second clock signal includes means for shifting the phase of said second clock signal earlier such that capture of input data from the first logic path by the second device occurs earlier and such that launching of output data from the second device to the second logic path occurs earlier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
The clock tuning system of claim 1, wherein said means for selectively adjusting the phase of said second clock signal comprises means for conducting timing margin analysis by aggravating one of the timing margin of the first logic path and the timing margin of the second logic path.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
The clock tuning system of claim 4, wherein said means for selectively adjusting the phase of said second clock signal comprises means for enhancing data system performance by alleviating one of the timing margin of the first logic path and the timing margin of the second logic path.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
The clock tuning system of claim 4, wherein said means for aggravating further includes means for detecting a minimum acceptable time interval between said first and second clock signals for transfer of data through said first logic path and a minimum acceptable time interval between said second and third clock signals for transfer of data through said second logic path.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
The clock tuning system of claim 1, wherein said means for selectively adjusting a phase of said second clock signal comprises means for enhancing data system performance by alleviating one of the timing margin of the first logic path and the timing margin of the second logic path.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The clock tuning system of claim 1, wherein said first device, said second device and said third device comprise shift register latches.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
247 words
In a data processing system having a cycle time and multiple logic paths wherein a first device provides output data to a first logic path in response to a first clock signal, a second device stores input data from the first logic path in response to a second clock signal, a third device provides output data to a second logic path in response to a third clock signal, and the second device stores input data from the second logic path in response to the second clock signal, the first logic path and the second logic path each having an associated late mode timing margin and an associated early mode timing margin, a clock tuning system for providing said first clock signal to said first device, said second clock signal to said second device, and said third clock signal to said third device, said clock tuning system comprising: individual clock adjusting means for varying a phase of the second clock signal, said clock adjusting means comprising means for selectively adjusting the phase of the second clock signal such that either late mode timing margin of the first logic path is at least partially transferred to the early mode timing margin of the second logic path without degrading cycle time of the data processing system, or early mode timing margin of the first logic path is at least partially transferred to the late mode timing margin of the second logic path without degrading cycle time of the processing system.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
247 words
In a data processing system having a cycle time and multiple logic paths wherein a first device provides output data to a first logic path in response to a first clock signal, a second device stores input data from the first logic path in response to a second clock signal, a third device provides output data to a second logic path in response to a third clock signal, and the second device stores input data from the second logic path in response to the second clock signal, the first logic path and the second logic path each having an associated late mode timing margin and an associated early mode timing margin, a clock tuning system for providing said first clock signal to said first device, said second clock signal to said second device, and said third clock signal to said third device, said clock tuning system comprising: individual clock adjusting means for varying a phase of the second clock signal, said clock adjusting means comprising means for selectively adjusting the phase of the second clock signal such that either late mode timing margin of the first logic path is at least partially transferred to the early mode timing margin of the second logic path without degrading cycle time of the data processing system, or early mode timing margin of the first logic path is at least partially transferred to the late mode timing margin of the second logic path without degrading cycle time of the processing system.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
54 words
The clock tuning system of claim 9, wherein said means for selectively adjusting the phase of said second clock signal comprises means for conducting late mode timing margin analysis by aggravating one of the late mode timing margin of the first logic path and the late mode timing margin of the second logic path.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
54 words
The clock tuning system of claim 9, wherein said means for selectively adjusting the phase of said second clock signal comprises means for conducting early mode timing margin analysis by aggravating one of the early mode timing margin of the first logic path and the early mode timing margin of the second logic path.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
52 words
The clock tuning system of claim 9, wherein said means for selectively adjusting the phase of the second clock signal comprises means for enhancing data system performance by alleviating one of the late mode timing margin of the first logic path and the late mode timing margin of the second logic path.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
52 words
The clock tuning system of claim 9, wherein said means for selectively adjusting the phase of said second clock signal comprises means for enhancing data system performance by alleviating one of the early mode timing margin of the first logic path and the early mode timing margin of the second logic path.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
262 words
A data processing system having an established cycle time, said data processing system comprising: a first logic device, a second logic device, and a third logic device; a first logic path interconnecting the first logic device and the second logic device; a second logic path interconnecting the second logic device and the third logic device; clocking apparatus coupled to each of said first logic device, said second logic device and said third logic device for providing clocking signals thereto, said clocking apparatus providing a first clocking signal to said first logic device such that said first logic device provides output data to the first logic path, said clocking apparatus providing a second clocking signal to the second logic device such that the second logic device stores input data from the first logic path and provides output data to the second logic path, and said clocking apparatus providing a third clocking signal to the third logic device such that the third logic device stores input data from the second logic path; and clock tuning means for adjusting a phase of the second clock signal relative to one of the first clock signal and the third clock signal such that either timing margin of the first logic path is at least partially transferred to the timing margin of the second logic path without degrading established cycle time of the data processing system, or timing margin of the second logic path is at least partially transferred to the timing margin of the first logic path without degrading established cycle time of the data processing system.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
262 words
A data processing system having an established cycle time, said data processing system comprising: a first logic device, a second logic device, and a third logic device; a first logic path interconnecting the first logic device and the second logic device; a second logic path interconnecting the second logic device and the third logic device; clocking apparatus coupled to each of said first logic device, said second logic device and said third logic device for providing clocking signals thereto, said clocking apparatus providing a first clocking signal to said first logic device such that said first logic device provides output data to the first logic path, said clocking apparatus providing a second clocking signal to the second logic device such that the second logic device stores input data from the first logic path and provides output data to the second logic path, and said clocking apparatus providing a third clocking signal to the third logic device such that the third logic device stores input data from the second logic path; and clock tuning means for adjusting a phase of the second clock signal relative to one of the first clock signal and the third clock signal such that either timing margin of the first logic path is at least partially transferred to the timing margin of the second logic path without degrading established cycle time of the data processing system, or timing margin of the second logic path is at least partially transferred to the timing margin of the first logic path without degrading established cycle time of the data processing system.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
66 words
The data processing system of claim 14, wherein said means for adjusting the phase of said second clock signal includes means for shifting the phase of said second clock signal later such that capture of input data from the first logic path by the second device is delayed and such that launching of output data from the second device to the second logic path is delayed.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
66 words
The data processing system of claim 14, wherein said means for adjusting the phase of said second clock signal includes means for shifting the phase of said second clock signal earlier such that capture of input data from the first logic path by the second device occurs earlier and such that launching of output data from the second device to the second logic path occurs earlier.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
47 words
The data processing system of claim 14, wherein said means for adjusting the phase of said second clock signal comprises means for conducting timing margin analysis by aggravating one of the timing margin of the first logic path and the timing margin of the second logic path.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
47 words
The data processing system of claim 14, wherein the means for adjusting the phase of the second clock signal comprises means for enhancing data system performance by alleviating one of the timing margin of the first logic path and the timing margin of the second logic path.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
The data processing system of claim 14, wherein said first device, said second device and said third device comprise shift register latches.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
211 words
A programmable clock tuning system for a data processing system, said programmable clock tuning system comprising: first logic means connected to receive a reference clock signal and output in response thereto a common clock signal, said first logic means including programmable macro means for selectively superimposing a common phase adjustment onto said common clock signal; second logic means coupled to receive the common clock signal output from said first logic means and output in response thereto a plurality of individual clock signals, said second logic means including programmable micro means for selectively superimposing an individual phase adjustment onto each individual clock signal of said plurality of individual clock signals; and controller means coupled to said first logic means for controlling said programmable macro means' selective superimposing of common phase adjustment onto said common clock signal and coupled to said second logic means for controlling said programmable micro means' selective superimposing of individual phase adjustment onto at least one individual clock signal of said plurality of individual clock signals, said controller means including means for controlling adjustment of the phase of the common clock signal and the phase of each individual clock signal to either enhance performance of the data processing system or conduct timing margin analysis of the data processing system.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
211 words
A programmable clock tuning system for a data processing system, said programmable clock tuning system comprising: first logic means connected to receive a reference clock signal and output in response thereto a common clock signal, said first logic means including programmable macro means for selectively superimposing a common phase adjustment onto said common clock signal; second logic means coupled to receive the common clock signal output from said first logic means and output in response thereto a plurality of individual clock signals, said second logic means including programmable micro means for selectively superimposing an individual phase adjustment onto each individual clock signal of said plurality of individual clock signals; and controller means coupled to said first logic means for controlling said programmable macro means' selective superimposing of common phase adjustment onto said common clock signal and coupled to said second logic means for controlling said programmable micro means' selective superimposing of individual phase adjustment onto at least one individual clock signal of said plurality of individual clock signals, said controller means including means for controlling adjustment of the phase of the common clock signal and the phase of each individual clock signal to either enhance performance of the data processing system or conduct timing margin analysis of the data processing system.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
70 words
The programmable clock tuning system of claim 20, wherein said programmable macro means of said first logic means includes means for superimposing one of a plurality of common phase delays onto said common clock signal output from said first logic means, and wherein said programmable micro means includes means for superimposing one of a plurality of individual phase delays onto each individual clock signal output from said second logic means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
89 words
The programmable clock tuning system of claim 21, wherein said controller means includes a macro control means coupled to said programmable macro means of said first logic means, said macro control means controlling selection of the common phase delay superimposed upon the common clock signal, and wherein said controller means includes a micro control means coupled to the programmable micro means of said second logic means, said micro control means controlling selection of the individual phase delay superimposed onto each individual clock signal output from said second logic means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
80 words
The programmable clock tuning system of claim 20, wherein the programmable clock tuning system is employed to enhance performance of the data processing system and wherein said controller means further includes a design data database containing a table of control signals which includes defaults for superimposing of the common phase adjustment onto the common clock signal and for superimposing of one of a plurality of individual phase adjustments onto each individual clock signal of the plurality of individual clock signals.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
227 words
A method for conducting timing margin analysis of a data processing system having multiple logic paths timed by multiple clock signals wherein each logic path of the multiple logic paths has an associated timing margin, and wherein a predefined acceptable timing margin exists for the multiple logic paths, said method comprising the steps of: (a) providing at least one common clock signal in response to an input clock signal; (b) providing a plurality of individual clock signals in response to each common clock signal such that there is at least one plurality of individual clock signals; (c) phase adjusting the at least one common clock signal to aggravate at least some timing margins of the multiple logic paths in the data processing system; (d) simultaneous with said step (c), detecting whether a logic path of the multiple logic paths in the data processing system fails to have the predefined acceptable timing margin such that a timing margin failure exists within the data processing system; and (e) when timing margin failure is detected in said step (d), identifying one individual clock signal from the at least one plurality of individual clock signals provided in step (b) which either aggravates the timing margin failure detected in said step (d) or alleviates the timing margin failure detected in said step (d) without degrading cycle time of the data processing system.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
227 words
A method for conducting timing margin analysis of a data processing system having multiple logic paths timed by multiple clock signals wherein each logic path of the multiple logic paths has an associated timing margin, and wherein a predefined acceptable timing margin exists for the multiple logic paths, said method comprising the steps of: (a) providing at least one common clock signal in response to an input clock signal; (b) providing a plurality of individual clock signals in response to each common clock signal such that there is at least one plurality of individual clock signals; (c) phase adjusting the at least one common clock signal to aggravate at least some timing margins of the multiple logic paths in the data processing system; (d) simultaneous with said step (c), detecting whether a logic path of the multiple logic paths in the data processing system fails to have the predefined acceptable timing margin such that a timing margin failure exists within the data processing system; and (e) when timing margin failure is detected in said step (d), identifying one individual clock signal from the at least one plurality of individual clock signals provided in step (b) which either aggravates the timing margin failure detected in said step (d) or alleviates the timing margin failure detected in said step (d) without degrading cycle time of the data processing system.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
148 words
The method of claim 24, wherein said step (e) comprises identifying one individual clock signal from the at least one plurality of individual clock signals provided in said step (b) which aggravates the timing margin failure detected in said step (d) by: (i) discontinuing the common clock signal phase adjusting of said step (c) and phase adjusting an individual clock signal of the at least one plurality of individual clock signals provided in said step (b); (ii) simultaneous with said step (i), detecting whether the timing margin failure of said step (d) is re-created; and (iii) repeating said step (ii) while phase adjusting a different individual clock signal of the at least one plurality of individual clock signals until identifying one individual clock signal from the at least one plurality of individual clock signals provided in said step (b) which when phase adjusted recreates the timing margin failure.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
152 words
The method of claim 24, wherein said step (e) comprises identifying one individual clock signal from the at least one plurality of individual clock signals provided in said step (b) which alleviates the timing margin failure detected in said step (d) by: (i) continuing the common clock signal phase adjusting of said step (c) and phase adjusting an individual clock signal of the at least one plurality of individual clock signals provided in said step (b); (ii) simultaneous with said step (i), detecting whether the timing margin failure of said step (d) is alleviated; and (iii) repeating said step (ii) while phase adjusting a different individual clock signal of the at least one plurality of individual clock signals until identifying one individual clock signal from the at least one plurality of individual clock signals provided in said step (b) which when phase adjusted alleviates the timing margin failure of said step (d).
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
94 words
The method of claim 24, wherein said multiple clock signals include trigger clocks and latch clocks, and wherein said method of timing margin analysis comprises a method for evaluating late mode timing margin within the data processing system, and wherein said phase adjusting of said step (c) includes applying a common delay to the at least one common clock signal to aggravate at least some timing margins of the multiple logic paths in the data processing system, and said step (d) includes detecting whether a logic path has a late mode timing margin failure.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
94 words
The method of claim 24, wherein said multiple clock signals include trigger clocks and latch clocks, and wherein said method of timing margin analysis comprises a method for evaluating early mode timing margin within the data processing system, and wherein said phase adjusting of said step (c) includes applying a common delay to the at least one common clock signal to aggravate at lease some timing margins of the multiple logic paths in the data processing system, and said step (d) includes detecting whether a logic path has an early mode timing margin failure.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
254 words
In a data processing system having multiple logic paths and a clocking apparatus including at least two clock trees which provide clock signals of a first type and clock signals of a second type, each clock tree receiving an input clock signal and providing in response thereto a common clock signal and a plurality of individual output clock signals in response to each common clock signal, each individual output clock signal being either a clock signal of the first type or a clock signal of the second type, a method for timing margin analysis of the multiple logic paths in the data processing system, said method comprising the steps of: (a) conducting timing margin analysis of each clock tree providing a clock signal of the first type, said conducting of timing margin analysis including for each clock tree separately aggravating its common clock signal and identifying each clock tree resulting in a timing margin failure; (b) simultaneous with aggravating at least one clock tree, conducting timing margin analysis of each clock tree providing a clock signal of the second type by separately alleviating the tree's common clock signal and identifying each clock tree alleviating the timing margin failure of said step (a); and (c) either isolating from the clock tree(s) identified in said step (a) one individual clock signal of the first type which aggravates the timing margin failure or isolating from the clock tree(s) identified in said step (b) one individual clock signal of the second type which alleviates the timing margin failure.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
254 words
In a data processing system having multiple logic paths and a clocking apparatus including at least two clock trees which provide clock signals of a first type and clock signals of a second type, each clock tree receiving an input clock signal and providing in response thereto a common clock signal and a plurality of individual output clock signals in response to each common clock signal, each individual output clock signal being either a clock signal of the first type or a clock signal of the second type, a method for timing margin analysis of the multiple logic paths in the data processing system, said method comprising the steps of: (a) conducting timing margin analysis of each clock tree providing a clock signal of the first type, said conducting of timing margin analysis including for each clock tree separately aggravating its common clock signal and identifying each clock tree resulting in a timing margin failure; (b) simultaneous with aggravating at least one clock tree, conducting timing margin analysis of each clock tree providing a clock signal of the second type by separately alleviating the tree's common clock signal and identifying each clock tree alleviating the timing margin failure of said step (a); and (c) either isolating from the clock tree(s) identified in said step (a) one individual clock signal of the first type which aggravates the timing margin failure or isolating from the clock tree(s) identified in said step (b) one individual clock signal of the second type which alleviates the timing margin failure.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
26 words
The timing margin analysis method of claim 29, further comprising the step of conducting said steps (a)-(c) on the data processing system at a customer location.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
34 words
The timing margin analysis method of claim 30, wherein said step (c) comprises tuning the data processing system by alleviating the timing margin failure isolated from the clock tree(s) identified in said step (b).
Claim 38
Independent Claim
277 words
A method for field testing timing margins of a data processing system having multiple logic paths and a clocking apparatus including at least two clock trees which provide clock signals of a first type and clock signals of a second type, each clock tree receiving an input clock signal and providing in response thereto a common clock signal and a plurality of individual output clock signals in response to each common clock signal, each individual output clock signal being either a clock signal of the first type or a clock signal of the second type, said data processing system being responsive to a processor controller, said method comprising the steps of: (a) operator activating of timing margin analysis through the processor controller coupled to the data processing system; (b) conducting timing margin analysis of each clock tree providing a clock signal of the first type, said conducting of timing margin analysis including for each clock tree separately aggravating its common clock signal and identifying each clock tree resulting in a timing margin failure; (c) simultaneous with aggravating at least one clock tree, conducting timing margin analysis of each clock tree providing a clock signal of the second type by separately alleviating the tree's common clock signal and identifying each clock tree alleviating the timing margin failure of said step (b); and (d) employing the processor controller to either isolate from the clock tree(s) identified in said step (b) an individual clock signal of the first type which aggravates the timing margin failure or isolate from the clock tree(s) identified in said step (c) one individual clock signal of the second type which alleviates the timing margin failure.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
277 words
A method for field testing timing margins of a data processing system having multiple logic paths and a clocking apparatus including at least two clock trees which provide clock signals of a first type and clock signals of a second type, each clock tree receiving an input clock signal and providing in response thereto a common clock signal and a plurality of individual output clock signals in response to each common clock signal, each individual output clock signal being either a clock signal of the first type or a clock signal of the second type, said data processing system being responsive to a processor controller, said method comprising the steps of: (a) operator activating of timing margin analysis through the processor controller coupled to the data processing system; (b) conducting timing margin analysis of each clock tree providing a clock signal of the first type, said conducting of timing margin analysis including for each clock tree separately aggravating its common clock signal and identifying each clock tree resulting in a timing margin failure; (c) simultaneous with aggravating at least one clock tree, conducting timing margin analysis of each clock tree providing a clock signal of the second type by separately alleviating the tree's common clock signal and identifying each clock tree alleviating the timing margin failure of said step (b); and (d) employing the processor controller to either isolate from the clock tree(s) identified in said step (b) an individual clock signal of the first type which aggravates the timing margin failure or isolate from the clock tree(s) identified in said step (c) one individual clock signal of the second type which alleviates the timing margin failure.
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| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-04-03 | 2007-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |