US5450631A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bicycle helmet
Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1993-09-17
•
Granted: 1995-09-19
•
Expires: 2013-09-17
Abstract
Abstract A bicycle helmet inclueds a helmet body having a plurality of vents, including a front vent that is wider than high. Also, a bicycle helmet includes a helmet body having a plurality of vents, including at least one rear exit port opening outward onto a surface that is below the most rearward margin of the helmet body. Preferred helmets include both such a front vent and a pair of such rear exit ports, and preferred helmets include at least one and more preferably two lengthwise interior channels that may conduct air rearwardly within the helmet over the head of the wearer from the front vent or to the rear exit port or ports, or both from the anterior vent and to the rear exit port or ports. Methods for fabricating a helmet according to the invention include forming the helmet body of two separate parts and affixing the two formed parts together.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert F. Egger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 23:34
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/06; A42B3/066; A42B3/10; A42B3/12; A42B3/125; A42B3/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
A bicycle helmet, comprising a helmet body having a plurality of longitudinally extending valleys on the surface thereof, the valleys having at least two longitudinally elongated vents therethrough; a transversely extending front vent that is wider than high, an upper portion of the front vent extends farther forward than a lower portion of the front vent, the front vent is located at the most forward margin of the helmet body so that oncoming air is directed onto and over the user's forehead; and helmet retention means for securing the helmet to a user's head.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
A bicycle helmet, comprising a helmet body having a plurality of longitudinally extending valleys on the surface thereof, the valleys having at least two longitudinally elongated vents therethrough; a transversely extending front vent that is wider than high, an upper portion of the front vent extends farther forward than a lower portion of the front vent, the front vent is located at the most forward margin of the helmet body so that oncoming air is directed onto and over the user's forehead; and helmet retention means for securing the helmet to a user's head.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The bicycle helmet of claim 1 wherein the front vent tapers from an outside surface of the helmet body to an inside surface of the helmet body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
79 words
The bicycle helmet of claim 2 wherein the width of the front vent at the outside surface of the helmet body is at least one-third of the transverse width between inner walls of the helmet body at the helmet body's widest point; and the width of the front vent at the inside surface of the helmet body is at least one-fourth of the transverse width between the inner walls of the helmet body at the helmet body's widest point.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
The bicycle helmet of claim 1 further comprising channels in the inside surface of the helmet body aligned with the front vent and the longitudinally elongated vents to facilitate air movement from the front vent through an airspace between the user's head and the helmet body formed by the channels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
The bicycle helmet of claim 1 further comprising a shell shaped to conform to the outer surface of at least a part of the helmet body such that the periphery of the shell traces the largest perimeter of the helmet body and a portion of the shell that conforms to the valleys extends at least partially down the sides of the valleys into the vents.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
143 words
A bicycle helmet, comprising a helmet body having a plurality of longitudinally extending valleys on the surface thereof, the valleys having at least two longitudinally elongated vents therethrough; a transversely extending front vent that is wider than high; at least one rear exit port opening outward onto a surface that is below the most rearward margin of the helmet body so that air is directed through the front vent and the elongated vents over the user's head and out through the exit port opening, wherein the at least one rear exit port tapers from an outside surface of the helmet body to an inside surface of the helmet body and the outside surface is angled from the most rearward margin of the helmet body toward a point behind the user's ear; and helmet retention means for securing the helmet to a user's head.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
143 words
A bicycle helmet, comprising a helmet body having a plurality of longitudinally extending valleys on the surface thereof, the valleys having at least two longitudinally elongated vents therethrough; a transversely extending front vent that is wider than high; at least one rear exit port opening outward onto a surface that is below the most rearward margin of the helmet body so that air is directed through the front vent and the elongated vents over the user's head and out through the exit port opening, wherein the at least one rear exit port tapers from an outside surface of the helmet body to an inside surface of the helmet body and the outside surface is angled from the most rearward margin of the helmet body toward a point behind the user's ear; and helmet retention means for securing the helmet to a user's head.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
The bicycle helmet of claim 6 further comprising channels in the inside surface of the helmet body aligned with the longitudinally elongated vents and extending to the at least one rear exit port opening to facilitate air movement through an airspace between the user's head and the helmet body formed by the channels.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
149 words
A bicycle helmet, comprising a helmet body having a plurality of longitudinally extending valleys on the surface thereof, the valleys having at least two longitudinally elongated vents therethrough; a transversely extending front vent that is wider than high, the front vent is located at the most forward margin of the helmet body so that oncoming air is directed onto and over the user's forehead; at least one lower vent located in a depression rearward and above the user's ear wherein the helmet body comprises a crown member having a hemi-elliptical recess and a skirt member having a hemi-elliptical recess corresponding to the hemi-elliptical recess of the crown member so that the hemi-elliptical recesses form the lower vent located in the depression rearward and above the user's ear when the crown member and skirt member are mated together; and helmet retention means for securing the helmet to a user's head.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
149 words
A bicycle helmet, comprising a helmet body having a plurality of longitudinally extending valleys on the surface thereof, the valleys having at least two longitudinally elongated vents therethrough; a transversely extending front vent that is wider than high, the front vent is located at the most forward margin of the helmet body so that oncoming air is directed onto and over the user's forehead; at least one lower vent located in a depression rearward and above the user's ear wherein the helmet body comprises a crown member having a hemi-elliptical recess and a skirt member having a hemi-elliptical recess corresponding to the hemi-elliptical recess of the crown member so that the hemi-elliptical recesses form the lower vent located in the depression rearward and above the user's ear when the crown member and skirt member are mated together; and helmet retention means for securing the helmet to a user's head.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
194 words
A bicycle helmet, comprising a crown member having contacting surfaces around a lower periphery and a skirt member having mating surfaces for mating with the contacting surfaces of the crown member to form a helmet body, the skirt member provides an extension downward for protecting along the sides and rear of the user's head, wherein the crown member has a forward hemi-elliptical recess near the front of the crown member and the skirt member has a forward hemi-elliptical recess near the front of the skirt member corresponding to the forward hemi-elliptical recess of the crown member so that the forward hemi-elliptical recesses form a side vent forward and above the user's ear when the crown member and skirt member are mated together, the helmet body having a plurality of longitudinally extending valleys on the surface thereof, the valleys having at least two longitudinally elongated vents therethrough; a transversely extending front vent that is wider than high, the front vent is located at the most forward margin of the helmet body so that oncoming air is directed onto and over the user's forehead; and helmet retention means for securing the helmet to a user's head.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
194 words
A bicycle helmet, comprising a crown member having contacting surfaces around a lower periphery and a skirt member having mating surfaces for mating with the contacting surfaces of the crown member to form a helmet body, the skirt member provides an extension downward for protecting along the sides and rear of the user's head, wherein the crown member has a forward hemi-elliptical recess near the front of the crown member and the skirt member has a forward hemi-elliptical recess near the front of the skirt member corresponding to the forward hemi-elliptical recess of the crown member so that the forward hemi-elliptical recesses form a side vent forward and above the user's ear when the crown member and skirt member are mated together, the helmet body having a plurality of longitudinally extending valleys on the surface thereof, the valleys having at least two longitudinally elongated vents therethrough; a transversely extending front vent that is wider than high, the front vent is located at the most forward margin of the helmet body so that oncoming air is directed onto and over the user's forehead; and helmet retention means for securing the helmet to a user's head.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
163 words
A bicycle helmet, comprising a helmet body having a plurality of longitudinally extending valleys on the surface thereof, the valleys having at least two longitudinally elongated vents therethrough; a transversely extending front vent that is wider than high, the front vent is located at the most forward margin of the helmet body so that oncoming air is directed onto and over the user's forehead; at least one rear exit port opening outward onto a surface that is below the most rearward margin of the helmet body; a crown member having a rear hemi-elliptical recess near the rear of the crown member and a skin member having a rear hemi-elliptical recess near the rear of the skirt member corresponding to the rear hemi-elliptical recess of the crown member so that the hemi-elliptical recesses form the rear exit port of the helmet body when the crown member and skirt member are mated together; and helmet retention means for securing the helmet to a user's head.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
163 words
A bicycle helmet, comprising a helmet body having a plurality of longitudinally extending valleys on the surface thereof, the valleys having at least two longitudinally elongated vents therethrough; a transversely extending front vent that is wider than high, the front vent is located at the most forward margin of the helmet body so that oncoming air is directed onto and over the user's forehead; at least one rear exit port opening outward onto a surface that is below the most rearward margin of the helmet body; a crown member having a rear hemi-elliptical recess near the rear of the crown member and a skin member having a rear hemi-elliptical recess near the rear of the skirt member corresponding to the rear hemi-elliptical recess of the crown member so that the hemi-elliptical recesses form the rear exit port of the helmet body when the crown member and skirt member are mated together; and helmet retention means for securing the helmet to a user's head.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
147 words
A bicycle helmet, comprising a helmet body having a plurality of longitudinally extending valleys on the surface thereof, the valleys having at least two longitudinally elongated vents therethrough; a transversely extending front vent that is wider than high, the front vent is located at the most forward margin of the helmet body so that oncoming air is directed onto and over the user's forehead; at least one rear exit port opening outward onto a surface that is below the most rearward margin of the helmet body; channels in the inside surface of the helmet body aligned with the longitudinally elongated vents and extending from the front vent to the at least one rear exit port opening to facilitate air movement through an airspace between the user's head and the helmet body formed by the channels; and helmet retention means for securing the helmet to a user's head.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
147 words
A bicycle helmet, comprising a helmet body having a plurality of longitudinally extending valleys on the surface thereof, the valleys having at least two longitudinally elongated vents therethrough; a transversely extending front vent that is wider than high, the front vent is located at the most forward margin of the helmet body so that oncoming air is directed onto and over the user's forehead; at least one rear exit port opening outward onto a surface that is below the most rearward margin of the helmet body; channels in the inside surface of the helmet body aligned with the longitudinally elongated vents and extending from the front vent to the at least one rear exit port opening to facilitate air movement through an airspace between the user's head and the helmet body formed by the channels; and helmet retention means for securing the helmet to a user's head.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-09-18 | 1999-03-20 | 1999-09-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-09-18 | 2003-03-20 | 2003-09-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-09-18 | 2007-03-20 | 2007-09-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |