US4622700A — Suction ventilated helmet

Claim 1

Independent Claim 227 words

In a forwardly longitudinally extending cyclist's protective helmet, the combination comprising (a) a dome shaped outer shell having a forward portion, a rearward portion, and a medial portion over which air flows substantially smoothly as the cyclist moves forwardly, said medial portion including an upper crown and laterally spaced left and right sides extending downwardly and laterally from said crown, (b) the outer shell containing at least one opening in said medial portion, said opening facing rearwardly and bounded by elongated outer and inner edges which extend substantially laterally, (c) the shell outer surface being inwardly deflected immediately rearwardly of said inner edge and continuing rearwardly to merge with the dome shape of said outer shell, (d) whereby air flowing over said medial portion acts to aspirate air from within the helmet interior and outwardly through said opening, (e) said medial portion of the helmet located between forward and rearward lateral vertical planes, the forward plane intersecting the helmet surface at an angle α forward of a vertical lateral plane bisecting the helmet, with α measured about an approximate center of forward and rearward curvature of the shell outer top surface, and the rearward plane intersecting the helmet surface at an angle β rearward of said vertical lateral plane, with β also measured about said center of curvature, α being about 15° and β being about 15°.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 227 words

In a forwardly longitudinally extending cyclist's protective helmet, the combination comprising (a) a dome shaped outer shell having a forward portion, a rearward portion, and a medial portion over which air flows substantially smoothly as the cyclist moves forwardly, said medial portion including an upper crown and laterally spaced left and right sides extending downwardly and laterally from said crown, (b) the outer shell containing at least one opening in said medial portion, said opening facing rearwardly and bounded by elongated outer and inner edges which extend substantially laterally, (c) the shell outer surface being inwardly deflected immediately rearwardly of said inner edge and continuing rearwardly to merge with the dome shape of said outer shell, (d) whereby air flowing over said medial portion acts to aspirate air from within the helmet interior and outwardly through said opening, (e) said medial portion of the helmet located between forward and rearward lateral vertical planes, the forward plane intersecting the helmet surface at an angle α forward of a vertical lateral plane bisecting the helmet, with α measured about an approximate center of forward and rearward curvature of the shell outer top surface, and the rearward plane intersecting the helmet surface at an angle β rearward of said vertical lateral plane, with β also measured about said center of curvature, α being about 15° and β being about 15°.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 19 words

The combination of claim 1 wherein there are at least two of said openings in said shell medial portion.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 21 words

The combination of claim 2 wherein said of each opening edges are generally parallel to form a laterally extending slit therebetween.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 38 words

The combination of claim 2 wherein said openings include a first opening at said upper crown, and additional said openings in said left and right sides of said medial portion and at lower elevations than said one opening.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 28 words

The combination of claim 2 wherein all of said openings face rearwardly and are confined to said medial portion of the helmet defined between said vertical lateral planes.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 21 words

The combination of claim 5 wherein said forward and rearward portions of the shell are continuous and free of vent openings.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 27 words

The combination of claim 2 wherein each of said openings has overall length substantially greater than its width, as measured along the major extent of said length.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 32 words

The combination of claim 2 including a foam plastic liner lining said shell and thicker than the shell, the liner forming rearward facing, laterally elongated openings in registration with said shell openings.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 45 words

The combination of claim 1 including a liner lining the shell and which also forms an opening facing generally rearwardly and in registration with said rearward facing opening in the shell, to pass air to said shell opening, the liner opening also being laterally elongated.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 25 words

The combination of claim 9 wherein said registered liner and shell openings form a venturi operating to accelerate air flow outwardly from the helmet interior

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 38 words

The combination claim 9 wherein said liner includes an air flow passage having an entrance forwardly of said opening in the liner, said passage communicating with said opening to pass air from within the helmet to said opening.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 56 words

The combination of claim 1 wherein the helmet includes a transparent shield extending across a view space at the front of the helmet, the helmet defining air flow passages to deliver air upwardly to the lower inside of the shield and to receive air from the upper inside of the shield for aspiration of the exterior.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 23 words

The combination of claim 12 wherein at least one of said air flow passages communicates with said one opening in the outer shell.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 170 words

In a forwardly longitudinally extending cyclist's protective helmet, the combination comprising (a) a dome shaped outer shell having a forward portion, a rearward portion, and a medial portion over which air flows substantially smoothly as the cyclist moves forwardly, said medial portion including an upper crown and laterally spaced left and right sides extending downwardly and laterally from said crown, (b) the outer shell containing at least one opening in said medial portion, said opening facing rearwardly and bounded by elongated outer and inner edges which extend substantially laterally, (c) the shell outer surface being inwardly deflected immediately rearwardly of said inner edge and continuing rearwardly to merge with the dome shape of said outer shell, (d) whereby air flowing over said medial portion acts to aspirate air from within the helmet interior and outwardly through said opening, (e) said medial portion of the helmet being located between two lateral vertical planes respectively spaced about 35% and 75% of the helmet length rearward of the front edge of the helmet.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 170 words

In a forwardly longitudinally extending cyclist's protective helmet, the combination comprising (a) a dome shaped outer shell having a forward portion, a rearward portion, and a medial portion over which air flows substantially smoothly as the cyclist moves forwardly, said medial portion including an upper crown and laterally spaced left and right sides extending downwardly and laterally from said crown, (b) the outer shell containing at least one opening in said medial portion, said opening facing rearwardly and bounded by elongated outer and inner edges which extend substantially laterally, (c) the shell outer surface being inwardly deflected immediately rearwardly of said inner edge and continuing rearwardly to merge with the dome shape of said outer shell, (d) whereby air flowing over said medial portion acts to aspirate air from within the helmet interior and outwardly through said opening, (e) said medial portion of the helmet being located between two lateral vertical planes respectively spaced about 35% and 75% of the helmet length rearward of the front edge of the helmet.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 198 words

In a forwardly longitudinally extending cyclist's protective helmet, the combination comprising (a) a dome shaped outer shell having a forward portion, a rearward portion, and a medial portion over which air flows substantially smoothly as the cyclist moves forwardly, said medial portion including an upper crown and laterally spaced left and right sides extending downwardly and laterally from said crown, (b) the outer shell containing at least one opening in said medial portion, said opening facing rearwardly and bounded by elongated outer and inner edges which extend substantially laterally, (c) the shell outer surface being inwardly deflected immediately rearwardly of said inner edge and continuing rearwardly to merge with the dome shape of said outer shell, (d) whereby air flowing over said medial portion acts to aspirate air from within the helmet interior and outwardly through said opening, (e) the helmet including a rigid liner lining the inner side of the outer shell, said liner defining air flow channeling extending generally rearwardly toward said one opening and also extending generally forwardly toward said one opening, thereby to channel air to flow within the helmet interior upwardly and rearwardly toward said opening, and upwardly and forwardly toward said opening.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 198 words

In a forwardly longitudinally extending cyclist's protective helmet, the combination comprising (a) a dome shaped outer shell having a forward portion, a rearward portion, and a medial portion over which air flows substantially smoothly as the cyclist moves forwardly, said medial portion including an upper crown and laterally spaced left and right sides extending downwardly and laterally from said crown, (b) the outer shell containing at least one opening in said medial portion, said opening facing rearwardly and bounded by elongated outer and inner edges which extend substantially laterally, (c) the shell outer surface being inwardly deflected immediately rearwardly of said inner edge and continuing rearwardly to merge with the dome shape of said outer shell, (d) whereby air flowing over said medial portion acts to aspirate air from within the helmet interior and outwardly through said opening, (e) the helmet including a rigid liner lining the inner side of the outer shell, said liner defining air flow channeling extending generally rearwardly toward said one opening and also extending generally forwardly toward said one opening, thereby to channel air to flow within the helmet interior upwardly and rearwardly toward said opening, and upwardly and forwardly toward said opening.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 214 words

In a forwardly longitudinally extending cyclist's protective helmet, the combination comprising (a) a dome shaped outer shell having a forward portion, a rearward portion, and a medial portion over which air flows substantially smoothly as the cyclist moves forwardly, said medial portion including an upper crown and laterally spaced left and right sides extending downwardly and laterally from said crown, (b) the outer shell containing at least one opening in said medial portion, said opening facing rearwardly and bounded by elongated outer and inner edges which extend substantially laterally, (c) the shell outer surface being inwardly deflected immediately rearwardly of said inner edge and continuing rearwardly to merge with the dome shape of said outer shell, (d) whereby air flowing over said medial portion acts to aspirate air from within the helmet interior and outwardly through said opening, (e) and including a liner lining the shell and which also forms an opening facing generally rearwardly and in registration with said rearward facing opening in the shell, to pass air to said shell opening, the liner opening also being laterally elongated, (f) said liner including an air flow passage having an entrance rearwardly of said opening in the liner, said passage communicating with said opening to pass air from within the helmet to said opening.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 214 words

In a forwardly longitudinally extending cyclist's protective helmet, the combination comprising (a) a dome shaped outer shell having a forward portion, a rearward portion, and a medial portion over which air flows substantially smoothly as the cyclist moves forwardly, said medial portion including an upper crown and laterally spaced left and right sides extending downwardly and laterally from said crown, (b) the outer shell containing at least one opening in said medial portion, said opening facing rearwardly and bounded by elongated outer and inner edges which extend substantially laterally, (c) the shell outer surface being inwardly deflected immediately rearwardly of said inner edge and continuing rearwardly to merge with the dome shape of said outer shell, (d) whereby air flowing over said medial portion acts to aspirate air from within the helmet interior and outwardly through said opening, (e) and including a liner lining the shell and which also forms an opening facing generally rearwardly and in registration with said rearward facing opening in the shell, to pass air to said shell opening, the liner opening also being laterally elongated, (f) said liner including an air flow passage having an entrance rearwardly of said opening in the liner, said passage communicating with said opening to pass air from within the helmet to said opening.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1989-11-17	1990-05-19	1990-11-18	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1993-11-17	1994-05-19	1994-11-18	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1997-11-17	1998-05-19	1998-11-18	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Suction ventilated helmet

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