US5023958A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aerodynamic bicycle helmet
Assignee: ARIA SONICS Inc A CORP OF CALIFORNIA
•
Filing: 1989-09-01
•
Granted: 1991-06-18
•
Expires: 2009-09-01
Abstract
Abstract A single piece, high impact resistant plastic foam helmet having a truncated teardrop shape for aerodynamic efficiency is provided. The helmet design incorporates three ridges centered across the upper front portion of the helmet causing airflow over the helmet to separate from the rear surface of the helmet prior to the onset of turbulence resulting in minimized buffeting of the helmet and reduced drag. A combination of buffeting and a unique retention strap adjustment clip result in greater stability of the helmet on a user's head.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen A. Rotzin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:14
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/0493; A42B3/06; A42B3/066; A42B3/08; A42B3/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
A bicycle safety helmet comprising a concave body internally shaped to conform to and be worn on a user's head and having stabilizing means for stabilizing said helmet on the user's head, said stabilizing means comprising: at least one ridge transversely disposed on a forward portion of the external surface of said helmet body; ventilation means including at least one front aperture formed in a forward portion of said helmet body and at least one rear aperture formed in a rear portion of said helmet body, said ventilation means providing an airflow through said helmet body, the airflow entering the helmet body through said front aperture and exiting the helmet body through said rear aperture and flowing over said rear portion of said helmet body; helmet retention straps including a forward strap and a rear strap, said forward and rear straps being routed through apertures formed in said helmet body and over the external surfaces of a forward portion of said helmet body and said rear portion, respectively, said retention straps coupled together in a buckle means under the chin of a user; and strap adjustment means for adjusting said helmet retention straps.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
193 words
A bicycle safety helmet comprising a concave body internally shaped to conform to and be worn on a user's head and having stabilizing means for stabilizing said helmet on the user's head, said stabilizing means comprising: at least one ridge transversely disposed on a forward portion of the external surface of said helmet body; ventilation means including at least one front aperture formed in a forward portion of said helmet body and at least one rear aperture formed in a rear portion of said helmet body, said ventilation means providing an airflow through said helmet body, the airflow entering the helmet body through said front aperture and exiting the helmet body through said rear aperture and flowing over said rear portion of said helmet body; helmet retention straps including a forward strap and a rear strap, said forward and rear straps being routed through apertures formed in said helmet body and over the external surfaces of a forward portion of said helmet body and said rear portion, respectively, said retention straps coupled together in a buckle means under the chin of a user; and strap adjustment means for adjusting said helmet retention straps.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
A bicycle safety helmet as in claim 1 wherein said helmet retention straps are disposed in a forward recess and a rear recess, respectively, formed in the external surface of said body, said helmet retention straps being flush with said exterior surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
161 words
A bicycle safety helmet comprising a concave body internally shaped to conform to and be worn on a user'head and having stabilizing means for stabilizing said helmet on the user's head, said stabilizing means comprising: at least one ridge transversely disposed on a forward portion of the external surface of said helmet body; ventilation means including at least one front aperture formed in a forward portion of said helmet body and at least one rear aperture formed in a rear portion of said helmet body, said ventilation means providing an airflow through said helmet body, the airflow entering the helmet body through said front aperture and exiting the helmet body through said rear aperture and flowing over said rear portion of said helmet body; and at least one recess formed in the external surface of said helmet body, said recess extending the length of said helmet body from said forward portion to said rear portion, said apertures disposed in said recess.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
161 words
A bicycle safety helmet comprising a concave body internally shaped to conform to and be worn on a user'head and having stabilizing means for stabilizing said helmet on the user's head, said stabilizing means comprising: at least one ridge transversely disposed on a forward portion of the external surface of said helmet body; ventilation means including at least one front aperture formed in a forward portion of said helmet body and at least one rear aperture formed in a rear portion of said helmet body, said ventilation means providing an airflow through said helmet body, the airflow entering the helmet body through said front aperture and exiting the helmet body through said rear aperture and flowing over said rear portion of said helmet body; and at least one recess formed in the external surface of said helmet body, said recess extending the length of said helmet body from said forward portion to said rear portion, said apertures disposed in said recess.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A bicycle safety helmet as in claim 3 wherein said helmet body has an aerodynamic teardrop shape.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
59 words
A bicycle safety helmet as in claim 3 wherein said stabilizing means comprises three ridges in spaced apart relationship formed on the external surface of a forward portion of said body, said ridges centered near the top of said body, the airflow over said ridges being lifted and separated from the surface of said rear portion of said body.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A bicycle safety helmet as in claim 3 wherein said stabilizing means further includes strap adjustment means for adjusting helmet retention straps for stabilizing said body on the user's head.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A bicycle safety helmet as in claim 6 wherein said strap adjustment means comprises a multichannel strap adjuster.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
A bicycle safety helmet as in claim 7 wherein said multichannel strap adjuster comprises a Y-shaped clip defining a pair of inlet channels and a single outlet channel, each inlet channel receiving and frictionally engaging a different helmet retention strap, said helmet retention straps threaded through said inlet channels to and through said outlet channel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
69 words
A bicycle safety helmet as in claim 6 wherein said helmet retention straps comprise a forward strap and a rear strap, said forward and rear straps being routed through apertures formed in said helmet body and over the external surface of a forward portion of said helmet body and said rear portion, respectively, said helmet retention straps coupled together in a buckle means under the chin of a user.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
A bicycle safety helmet as in claim 9 wherein said helmet retention straps are disposed in a forward recess and a rear recess, respectively, formed in the external surface of said body, said helmet retention straps being flush with said exterior surface.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
DE253759C
Cited
US4006496A
Cited
US4434514A
Cited
EP0096148A1
Cited
DE3305735A1
Cited
EP0131929A2
Cited
US4586197A
Cited
EP0217996A1
Cited
US4622700A
Cited
US4653123A
Cited
WO1989001744A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-06-17 | 1994-12-17 | 1995-06-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-06-17 | 1998-12-17 | 1999-06-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-06-17 | 2002-12-17 | 2003-06-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |