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US5436660A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image sensing apparatus having plurality of optical systems and method of operating such apparatus

Assignee: Sharp Corp
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Filing: 1992-03-11
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Granted: 1995-07-25
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Expires: 2012-03-11
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Abstract

Abstract A video camera or a camcorder including: a first conversion portion for converting an object image captured by first lenses into an electrical signal; a second conversion portion for converting an object image captured by second lenses into an electrical signal provided independently from the signal from the first lenses; a video signal producing portion provided commonly for both conversion portions for producing a video signal based on the electrical signals converted by these converting portions, in order to implement an image sensing apparatus; and an image sensing apparatus with recording function which has the function of reproducing a plurality of object images captured by a plurality of optical systems by switching them or combining them, in a structure advantageous for cost reduction as well as size reduction. A switching circuit for selectively applying either one of the output signals of the conversions portions is provided between the conversion portions and the video signal producing portion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yukio Sakamoto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 19:30
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/79; H04N9/80; H04N9/82; H04N9/83; H04N23/00; H04N23/50; H04N23/55; H04N13/00; H04N13/10; H04N13/20; H04N13/204; H04N13/239; H04N23/10; H04N23/13; H04N23/80; H04N23/84; H04N23/88; H04N25/00; H04N5/00; H04N5/76; H04N5/765; H04N5/77; H04N13/106; H04N13/156; H04N13/161; H04N13/167; H04N13/189; H04N13/194

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 270 words
An image sensing apparatus, comprising: a first optical system for taking up first external light forming the optical image of a first object; a second optical system for taking up second external light forming the optical image of a second object; first conversion means for converting the optical image of the first object formed by said first external light taken up by said first optical system into a first electrical signal; the first conversion means including first generation means for generating an electrical signal at a gain level in accordance with the intensity of said first external light taken up by said first optical system, and first level control means for controlling a gain level of the electrical signal generated by said first generation means to a prescribed gain level; second conversion means for converting the optical image of the second object formed by said second external light taken up by said second optical system into a second electrical signal; the second conversion means including second generation means for generating an electrical signal at a gain level in accordance with the intensity of said second external light taken up by said second optical system, and second level control means for controlling the gain level of the electrical signal generated by said second generation means to said prescribed gain level; electrical signal selection means for selecting one of said first electrical signal converted by said first conversion means and said second electrical signal converted by said second conversion means; and video signal producing means for producing a video signal based on the electrical signal selected by said electrical signal selection means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 270 words
An image sensing apparatus, comprising: a first optical system for taking up first external light forming the optical image of a first object; a second optical system for taking up second external light forming the optical image of a second object; first conversion means for converting the optical image of the first object formed by said first external light taken up by said first optical system into a first electrical signal; the first conversion means including first generation means for generating an electrical signal at a gain level in accordance with the intensity of said first external light taken up by said first optical system, and first level control means for controlling a gain level of the electrical signal generated by said first generation means to a prescribed gain level; second conversion means for converting the optical image of the second object formed by said second external light taken up by said second optical system into a second electrical signal; the second conversion means including second generation means for generating an electrical signal at a gain level in accordance with the intensity of said second external light taken up by said second optical system, and second level control means for controlling the gain level of the electrical signal generated by said second generation means to said prescribed gain level; electrical signal selection means for selecting one of said first electrical signal converted by said first conversion means and said second electrical signal converted by said second conversion means; and video signal producing means for producing a video signal based on the electrical signal selected by said electrical signal selection means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 104 words
The image sensing apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said first optical system includes first lens means for emitting said first external light upon said first generation means, and first incident light amount control means for controlling the amount of incident light from said first lens means to said first generation means at a prescribed amount, and said second optical system includes second lens means for emitting said second external light upon said second generation means, and second incident light amount control means for controlling the amount of incident light from said second lens to said second generation means at said prescribed amount.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
The image sensing apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said first incident light amount control means includes iris means provided between said first lens means and said first generation means, and said second incident light amount control means includes iris means provided between said second lens means and said second generation means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 139 words
The image sensing apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said first electrical signal includes a color signal component indicating color information on said first object, said second electrical signal includes a color signal component indicating color information on said second object, said video signal producing means includes extraction means for extracting said color signal component from said selected electrical signal, and white balance adjustment means for controlling the gain of the color signal component extracted by said extraction means for white balancing adjustment, and said white balance adjustment means controls the gain of said extracted color signal component based on a first value when said selected electrical signal is said first electrical signal, and controls the gain of said extracted color signal component based on a second value when said selected electrical signal is said second electrical signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 109 words
The image sensing apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein said first value is predetermined in accordance with the optical characteristics of said first optical system and said first conversion means so that the video signal produced by said video signal producing means allows reproduction of a white-balanced image when said selected electrical signal is said first electrical signal, and said second value is predetermined in accordance with the optical characteristics of said second optical system and said second conversion means so that the video signal produced by said video signal producing means allows reproduction of a white-balanced image when said selected electrical signal is said second electrical signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 97 words
The image sensing apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein said white balance adjustment means includes; first value generation means for generating said first value, second value generation means for generating said second value, value selection means responsive to the selection operation of said electrical signal selection means for selecting one of said first value generated by said first value generation means and said second value generated by said second value generation means, and gain control means for controlling the gain of said extracted color signal component based on the value selected by said value selection means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 64 words
The image sensing apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said first optical system includes first lens means with a variable focal distance, said second optical system includes second lens means with a variable focal distance, and the minimum value of the focal distance of said first lens means is equal to the maximum value of the focal distance of said second lens means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 65 words
The image sensing apparatus as recited in claim 7, further comprising: first detection means for detecting that the focal distance of said first lens means becomes minimum, when said selected electrical signal is said first electrical signal; and first selection control means responsive to the detection output of said first detection means for causing said electrical signal selection means to select said second electrical signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 63 words
The image sensing apparatus as recited in claim 8, further comprising: second detection means for detecting that the focal distance of said second lens means becomes maximum, when said selected electrical signal is said second electrical signal; and selection means responsive to the detection output of said second detection means for causing said electrical signal selection means to select said first electrical signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 120 words
An image sensing apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising: selection control means for causing said electrical signal selection means to alternately select said first electrical signal and said second electrical signal for every 1 field period; a recording medium; recording means for recording the video signal produced by said video signal producing means on said recording medium; reproduction means for reproducing said video signal from said recording medium; delay means for delaying the video signal reproduced by said reproduction means by time period corresponding to 1 field period; and switching means for switching between the video signal delayed by said delay means and the video signal reproduced by said reproduction means for every 1 field period for output.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 144 words
The image sensing apparatus as recited in claim 10, further comprising: first switching timing control means for controlling the switching timing of said switching means so that said reproduced video signal is output from said switching means during the period when said reproduced video signal is a video signal produced by said video signal producing means based on said first electrical signal, and said delayed video signal is output from said switching means during the other periods; and second switching timing control means for controlling the switching timing of said switching means so that said reproduced video signal is output from said switching means during the period when said reproduced video signal is a video signal produced by said video signal producing means based on said second electrical signal, and said delayed video signal is output from said switching means during the other periods.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
The image sensing apparatus as recited in claim 10, wherein said delay means is a field memory.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3612764A Cited
JPH01238285A Cited
SU1587661A1 Cited
EP0342419A1 Cited
US5005083A Cited
US4998162A Cited
JPH02143683A Cited
JPH02179078A Cited
US5175615A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-07-24 1999-01-23 1999-07-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-07-24 2003-01-23 2003-07-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-07-24 2007-01-23 2007-07-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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