US5430403A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Field effect transistor with switchable body to source connection
Assignee: Microchip Technology Inc
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Filing: 1993-09-20
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Granted: 1995-07-04
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Expires: 2013-09-20
Abstract
Abstract To avoid forward biasing the diodes within an N-channel transistor, the body and source of the N-channel transistor are switchably connected via a high-voltage FET. The gates of the N-channel transistor and high-voltage transistor are connected together so that both transistors are on or off simultaneously. When both transistors are on, the high-voltage transistor shorts the body and source of the N-channel transistor. When both transistors are off, the body and source of the N-channel transistor are disconnected and a third transistor couples the body to a reference potential. The N-channel transistor and high voltage transistor share a common body in a semiconductor substrate. The source of the N-channel transistor provides an output terminal for the circuit. A number of these devices, each connected to a different supply voltage, can be connected to the same output terminal and selectively energized to form a voltage multiplexer.
Inventors
- 👤 James C. Moyer
- 👤 Harry J. Bittner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 12:19
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/60; H10D30/64; H10D30/65; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/08; H03K17/081; H03K17/0814; H03K17/08142; H03K17/51; H03K17/56; H03K17/687; H03K17/693; H10D62/00; H10D62/10; H10D62/17; H10D62/351; H10D62/357; H10D62/364; H10D62/378; H10D84/00; H10D84/80; H10D84/82; H10D84/83; H03K2217/00; H03K2217/0018; H10D62/13; H10D62/149; H10D62/151; H10D62/156; H10D62/157; H10D64/00; H10D64/20; H10D64/27; H10D64/311; H10D64/411; H10D64/511; H10D64/514; H10D64/516
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
A circuit comprising: a first field effect transistor (FET) having a first region of a first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region between said first region and said second region, wherein said second region is connected to a first voltage and said first region is connected to an output terminal of said circuit; and a second transistor connected between said first region and said body region of said first FET, a control terminal of said second transistor being connected to said gate of said first FET such that said first FET and said second transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
A circuit comprising: a first field effect transistor (FET) having a first region of a first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region between said first region and said second region, wherein said second region is connected to a first voltage and said first region is connected to an output terminal of said circuit; and a second transistor connected between said first region and said body region of said first FET, a control terminal of said second transistor being connected to said gate of said first FET such that said first FET and said second transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein said first FET is an N-channel FET.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein said second transistor is a lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) FET.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein said second transistor is a self-aligned double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor (DMOS) FET.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein said second transistor is a lateral P-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) FET.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The circuit of claim 1 wherein said second transistor has a higher breakdown voltage than said first FET.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
151 words
A circuit comprising: a first field effect transistor (FET) having a first region of a first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region between said first region and said second region; a second transistor connected between said first region and said body region of said first FET, a control terminal of said second transistor being connected to said gate of said first FET such that said first FET and said second transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive; and a third transistor connected between said body region of said first FET and a reference voltage, said third transistor having a control terminal coupled to said gate of said first FET such that said third transistor is made conductive only when said first FET is non-conductive.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
151 words
A circuit comprising: a first field effect transistor (FET) having a first region of a first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region between said first region and said second region; a second transistor connected between said first region and said body region of said first FET, a control terminal of said second transistor being connected to said gate of said first FET such that said first FET and said second transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive; and a third transistor connected between said body region of said first FET and a reference voltage, said third transistor having a control terminal coupled to said gate of said first FET such that said third transistor is made conductive only when said first FET is non-conductive.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The circuit of claim 7 wherein said second transistor has a higher breakdown voltage than said first FET.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
173 words
The circuit of claim 7 further comprising: a second FET substantially identical to said first FET, said second FET having a first region of said first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of said second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region between said first region and said second region; and a fourth transistor substantially identical to said second transistor, said fourth transistor being connected between said first region and said body region of said second FET, a control terminal of said fourth transistor being connected to said gate said second FET such that said second FET and said fourth transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive, said first region of said second FET being connected to said first region of said first FET, said second region of said second FET being connected to a voltage which is different from a voltage connected to said second region of said first FET for forming a voltage multiplexer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
153 words
A circuit comprising: a first field effect transistor (FET) having a first region of a first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region between said first region and said second region; and a second transistor connected between said first region and said body region of said first FET, a control terminal of said second transistor being connected to said gate of said first FET such that said first FET and said second transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive, wherein an output terminal of said circuit is connected to said first region, and said second region is connected to a first supply voltage, said output terminal having applied to it a voltage higher than said first supply voltage when said first FET is in a non-conductive state.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
153 words
A circuit comprising: a first field effect transistor (FET) having a first region of a first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region between said first region and said second region; and a second transistor connected between said first region and said body region of said first FET, a control terminal of said second transistor being connected to said gate of said first FET such that said first FET and said second transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive, wherein an output terminal of said circuit is connected to said first region, and said second region is connected to a first supply voltage, said output terminal having applied to it a voltage higher than said first supply voltage when said first FET is in a non-conductive state.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
86 words
The circuit of claim 10 further comprising: a second FET having a first region connected to said output terminal of said circuit, and having a second region connected to a second supply voltage, whereby control voltages applied to respective gates of said first FET and said second FET control said first FET to apply said first supply voltage to said output terminal or control said second FET to apply said second supply voltage to said output terminal so that said circuit operates as a voltage multiplexer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The circuit of claim 10 wherein said second transistor has a higher breakdown voltage than said first FET.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
174 words
The circuit of claim 10 further comprising: a second FET substantially identical to said first FET, said second FET having a first region of said first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of said second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region between said first region and said second region; and a fourth transistor substantially identical to said second transistor, said fourth transistor being connected between said first region and said body region of said second FET, a control terminal of said fourth transistor being connected to said gate of said second FET such that said second FET and said fourth transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive, said first region of said second FET being connected to said first region of said first FET, said second region of said second FET being connected to a voltage which is different from a voltage connected to said second region of said first FET for forming a voltage multiplexer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
172 words
A circuit comprising: a first field effect transistor (FET) having a first region of a first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region between said first region and said second region; and a second transistor connected between said first region and said body region of said first FET, a control terminal of said second transistor being connected to said gate of said first FET such that said first FET and said second transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive, wherein said first region and said second region are formed in said body region of said second conductivity type, said body region formed within a semiconductor material of said first conductivity type, said second transistor comprising a double-diffused MOS transistor having a third region of said first conductivity type formed in said body region, a portion of said body region forming a channel for said second transistor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
172 words
A circuit comprising: a first field effect transistor (FET) having a first region of a first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region between said first region and said second region; and a second transistor connected between said first region and said body region of said first FET, a control terminal of said second transistor being connected to said gate of said first FET such that said first FET and said second transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive, wherein said first region and said second region are formed in said body region of said second conductivity type, said body region formed within a semiconductor material of said first conductivity type, said second transistor comprising a double-diffused MOS transistor having a third region of said first conductivity type formed in said body region, a portion of said body region forming a channel for said second transistor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
The circuit of claim 14 wherein said second transistor has a fourth region of a first conductivity type formed in said semiconductor material of said first conductivity type outside of said body region.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
The circuit of claim 14 wherein said second transistor has a higher breakdown voltage than said first FET.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
174 words
The circuit of claim 14 further comprising: a second FET substantially identical to said first FET, said second FET having a first region of said first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of said second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region between said first region and said second region; and a fourth transistor substantially identical to said second transistor, said fourth transistor being connected between said first region and said body region of said second FET, a control terminal of said fourth transistor being connected to said gate of said second FET such that said second FET and Said fourth transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive, said first region of said second FET being connected to said first region of said first FET, said second region of said second FET being connected to a voltage which is different from a voltage connected to said second region of said first FET for forming a voltage multiplexer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
271 words
A circuit comprising: a first field effect transistor (FET) having a first region of a first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region beween said first region and said second region; a second transistor connected between said first region and said body region of said first FET, a control terminal of said second transistor being connected to said gate of said first FET such that said first FET and said second transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive; a second FET substantially identical to said first FET, said second FET having a first region of said first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of said second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region between said first region and said second region; and a third transistor substantially identical to said second transistor, said third transistor being connected between said first region and said body region of said second FET, a control terminal of said third transistor being connected to said gate of said second FET such that said second FET and said third transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive, said first region of said second FET being connected to said first region of said first FET, said second region of said second FET being connected to a voltage which is different from a voltage connected to said seccond region of said first FET for forming a voltage multiplexer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
271 words
A circuit comprising: a first field effect transistor (FET) having a first region of a first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of a second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region beween said first region and said second region; a second transistor connected between said first region and said body region of said first FET, a control terminal of said second transistor being connected to said gate of said first FET such that said first FET and said second transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive; a second FET substantially identical to said first FET, said second FET having a first region of said first conductivity type, a second region of said first conductivity type, a body region of said second conductivity type between said first region and said second region, and a gate formed overlying said body region between said first region and said second region; and a third transistor substantially identical to said second transistor, said third transistor being connected between said first region and said body region of said second FET, a control terminal of said third transistor being connected to said gate of said second FET such that said second FET and said third transistor are simultaneously conductive or non-conductive, said first region of said second FET being connected to said first region of said first FET, said second region of said second FET being connected to a voltage which is different from a voltage connected to said seccond region of said first FET for forming a voltage multiplexer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-07-03 | 1999-01-02 | 1999-07-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-07-03 | 2003-01-02 | 2003-07-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-07-03 | 2007-01-02 | 2007-07-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |