Patent US5418026A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5418026A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Curl-resistant printing sheet for labels and tags
Assignee: Process Resources Corp
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Filing: 1991-10-10
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Granted: 1995-05-23
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Expires: 2011-10-10
Abstract
Abstract Composite pressure sensitive label sheets will print in hot laser printers without curling if they comprise at least three layers: A. at least one base layer having a pressure sensitive adhesive on the bottom face, B. a printable surface layer on top of the base layer or layers, and C. a strippable protective backing on the pressure sensitive adhesive coated bottom face on the base layer or layers and if the thermal expansion or contraction characteristics of the printable layer B and the protective backing C are the same or substantially the same.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter J. Dronzek, Jr.
- 👤 Roger H. Sedran
- 👤 Brian K. Burke
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 00:23
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F3/08; G09F3/10; G09F2003/0201; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1452; Y10T428/1457; Y10T428/1462; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/2486; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/252; Y10T428/259; Y10T428/30; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31573; Y10T428/31587; Y10T428/31591; Y10T428/31598; Y10T428/31601; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/3179; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31899; Y10T428/31902; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31928; Y10T428/31971; Y10T428/31993
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A durable sheet adapted for use as a label which does not curl when heated to temperatures normally encountered in laser or thermal transfer printing, the sheet including at least three layers layer A, which consists essentially of at least one base layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film; layer B, which consists essentially of at least one print receiving layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer B is adhered to the top face of layer A; and layer C, which consists essentially of at least one backing layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer C is adhered to the bottom face of layer A; and wherein layer B and layer C have the same or substantially the same thermal elongation or contraction characteristics; and wherein the top surface of layer A comprises a release agent, the bottom surface of layer B comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive and layer C is permanently adhered to layer A.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
A durable sheet adapted for use as a label which does not curl when heated to temperatures normally encountered in laser or thermal transfer printing, the sheet including at least three layers layer A, which consists essentially of at least one base layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film; layer B, which consists essentially of at least one print receiving layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer B is adhered to the top face of layer A; and layer C, which consists essentially of at least one backing layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer C is adhered to the bottom face of layer A; and wherein layer B and layer C have the same or substantially the same thermal elongation or contraction characteristics; and wherein the top surface of layer A comprises a release agent, the bottom surface of layer B comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive and layer C is permanently adhered to layer A.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
178 words
A durable sheet adapted for use as a label which does not curl when heated to temperatures normally encountered in laser or thermal transfer printing, the sheet including at least three layers comprised of: layer A, which consists essentially of at least one base layer consisting of comprising a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film; layer B, which consists essentially of at least one print receiving layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer B is adhered to the top face of layer A; and layer C, which consists essentially of at least one backing layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer C is adhered to the bottom face of layer A; and wherein layer B and layer C have the same or substantially the same thermal elongation or contraction characteristics; and wherein the top surface of layer C comprises a release agent, the bottom surface of layer A comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive and layer B is permanently adhered to layer A.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
178 words
A durable sheet adapted for use as a label which does not curl when heated to temperatures normally encountered in laser or thermal transfer printing, the sheet including at least three layers comprised of: layer A, which consists essentially of at least one base layer consisting of comprising a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film; layer B, which consists essentially of at least one print receiving layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer B is adhered to the top face of layer A; and layer C, which consists essentially of at least one backing layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer C is adhered to the bottom face of layer A; and wherein layer B and layer C have the same or substantially the same thermal elongation or contraction characteristics; and wherein the top surface of layer C comprises a release agent, the bottom surface of layer A comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive and layer B is permanently adhered to layer A.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
161 words
A durable sheet for labels or tags which does not curl when heated to temperatures normally encountered in laser or thermal transfer printing, the sheet including at least three layers comprised of: layer A, which consists essentially of at least one base layer consisting of comprising a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film; layer B, which consists essentially of at least one print receiving layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer B is adhered to the top face of layer A; and layer C, which consists essentially of at least one backing layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer C is adhered to the bottom face of layer A, and wherein layer B and layer C have the same or substantially the same thermal elongation or contraction characteristics; and wherein layer A comprises a thermoplastic resin, and layer B and layer C comprise a polyolefin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
161 words
A durable sheet for labels or tags which does not curl when heated to temperatures normally encountered in laser or thermal transfer printing, the sheet including at least three layers comprised of: layer A, which consists essentially of at least one base layer consisting of comprising a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film; layer B, which consists essentially of at least one print receiving layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer B is adhered to the top face of layer A; and layer C, which consists essentially of at least one backing layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer C is adhered to the bottom face of layer A, and wherein layer B and layer C have the same or substantially the same thermal elongation or contraction characteristics; and wherein layer A comprises a thermoplastic resin, and layer B and layer C comprise a polyolefin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
165 words
A durable sheet for labels or tags which does not curl when heated to temperatures normally encountered in laser or thermal transfer printing, the sheet including at least three layers comprised of: layer A, which consists essentially of at least one base layer consisting of comprising a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film; layer B, which consists essentially of at least one print receiving layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer B is adhered to the top face of layer A; and layer C, which consists essentially of at least one backing layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer C is adhered to the bottom face of layer A, and wherein layer B and layer C have the same or substantially the same thermal elongation or contraction characteristics; and wherein layer A comprises a thermoplastic polyester, layer B comprises a polyolefin and layer C comprises a thermoplastic resin coating.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
165 words
A durable sheet for labels or tags which does not curl when heated to temperatures normally encountered in laser or thermal transfer printing, the sheet including at least three layers comprised of: layer A, which consists essentially of at least one base layer consisting of comprising a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film; layer B, which consists essentially of at least one print receiving layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer B is adhered to the top face of layer A; and layer C, which consists essentially of at least one backing layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer C is adhered to the bottom face of layer A, and wherein layer B and layer C have the same or substantially the same thermal elongation or contraction characteristics; and wherein layer A comprises a thermoplastic polyester, layer B comprises a polyolefin and layer C comprises a thermoplastic resin coating.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
161 words
A durable sheet for labels or tags which does not curl when heated to temperatures normally encountered in laser or thermal transfer printing, the sheet including at least three layers comprised of: layer A, which consists essentially of at least one base layer consisting of comprising a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film; layer B, which consists essentially of at least one print receiving layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer B is adhered to the top face of layer A; and layer C, which consists essentially of at least one backing layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer C is adhered to the bottom face of layer A, and wherein layer B and layer C have the same or substantially the same thermal elongation or contraction characteristics; and which also includes a laser printing enhancing coating on the print receiving face of layer B.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
161 words
A durable sheet for labels or tags which does not curl when heated to temperatures normally encountered in laser or thermal transfer printing, the sheet including at least three layers comprised of: layer A, which consists essentially of at least one base layer consisting of comprising a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film; layer B, which consists essentially of at least one print receiving layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer B is adhered to the top face of layer A; and layer C, which consists essentially of at least one backing layer consisting of a paper, a synthetic paper or a coated film, wherein layer C is adhered to the bottom face of layer A, and wherein layer B and layer C have the same or substantially the same thermal elongation or contraction characteristics; and which also includes a laser printing enhancing coating on the print receiving face of layer B.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A sheet as defined in claim 5 wherein said printing enhancing coating comprises an acrylic, polyester or urethane resin filled with finely divided clay or silica.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
A sheet as defined in claim 5 wherein layer A includes an effective amount of conductive filler for dissipating static changes developed during laser printing whereby sheet feeding and delivery problems are minimized.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
A sheet as defined in claim 7 wherein said conductive filler comprises carbon black.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
A sheet as defined in claim 5 wherein layer B has a ratio of thermal elongation or contraction in the range of from about 0.7 to about 1.3 with respect to 1.0 for layer C.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
A label sheet as defined in claim 9 wherein said layer B has a ratio or thermal elongation or contraction of about 1.0 with respect to 1.0 for layer C.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
131 words
A composite pressure sensitive label sheet which does not curl when heated to temperatures normally encountered in laser printing, said label sheet including at least three layers comprised of: layer A, which consists essentially of at least one base layer consisting of a tear resistant synthetic paper having a pressure sensitive adhesive on the bottom face thereof; layer B, which consists essentially of a print receiving tear resistant synthetic paper layer permanently adhered to the top face of layer A; and layer C, which consists essentially of a protective backing consisting of a paper layer or coated film releasably adhered to said pressure sensitive adhesive on the bottom face of layer A, said layer B and said layer C having the same or substantially the same thermal elongation or contraction characteristics.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
131 words
A composite pressure sensitive label sheet which does not curl when heated to temperatures normally encountered in laser printing, said label sheet including at least three layers comprised of: layer A, which consists essentially of at least one base layer consisting of a tear resistant synthetic paper having a pressure sensitive adhesive on the bottom face thereof; layer B, which consists essentially of a print receiving tear resistant synthetic paper layer permanently adhered to the top face of layer A; and layer C, which consists essentially of a protective backing consisting of a paper layer or coated film releasably adhered to said pressure sensitive adhesive on the bottom face of layer A, said layer B and said layer C having the same or substantially the same thermal elongation or contraction characteristics.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
A label sheet as defined in claim 11 wherein layers A and B are a single label.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
A label sheet as defined in claim 11 wherein layer A comprises a thermoplastic polyester, and layer B and layer C comprise a polyolefin.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
A label sheet as defined in claim 11 wherein layer A comprises a thermoplastic polyester, layer B comprises a polyolefin and layer C comprises a thermoplastic resin coating.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
A label sheet as defined in claim 11 which also includes a laser printing enhancing coating on the print receiving face of layer B.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
A label sheet as defined in claim 15 wherein said printing enhancing coating Comprises an acrylic, polyester or urethane resin filled with finely divided clay or silica.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
46 words
A label sheet as defined in claim 11 wherein layer B is permanently adhered to layer A, with an adhesive layer which has high cohesive strength and low shear strength, whereby said layers A and B can move transversely under the influence of heat without parting.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
26 words
A label sheet as defined in claim 11 wherein layer C is releasably adhered to the pressure sensitive adhesive on layer A with a release coating.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
44 words
A label sheet as defined in claim 18 wherein said release coating comprises a silicone and said pressure sensitive adhesive layer has high cohesion and low shear strength whereby said layers C and A can move transversely under the influence of heat without parting.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
25 words
A label sheet as defined in claim 11 wherein layers A and B are subdivided into a plurality of labels of substantially the same size.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
116 words
A curl-free laser printed label sheet including at least three layers comprised of: layer A, which consists essentially of at least one base layer consisting of a tear resistant synthetic paper having a pressure sensitive adhesive on the bottom face thereof; layer B, which consists essentially of a laser printed tear resistant synthetic paper layer permanently adhered to the top face of layer A; and layer C, which consists essentially of a protective backing consisting of a paper layer or a coated film releasably adhered to said pressure sensitive adhesive on the bottom face of layer A, said layer B and said layer C having the same or substantially the same thermal elongation or contraction characteristics.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
116 words
A curl-free laser printed label sheet including at least three layers comprised of: layer A, which consists essentially of at least one base layer consisting of a tear resistant synthetic paper having a pressure sensitive adhesive on the bottom face thereof; layer B, which consists essentially of a laser printed tear resistant synthetic paper layer permanently adhered to the top face of layer A; and layer C, which consists essentially of a protective backing consisting of a paper layer or a coated film releasably adhered to said pressure sensitive adhesive on the bottom face of layer A, said layer B and said layer C having the same or substantially the same thermal elongation or contraction characteristics.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-05-22 | 1998-11-21 | 1999-05-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-05-22 | 2002-11-21 | 2003-05-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-05-22 | 2006-11-21 | 2007-05-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |