US5019436A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Label assembly and method of manufacturing
Assignee: Morgan Adhesives Co
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Filing: 1988-09-19
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Granted: 1991-05-28
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Expires: 2008-09-19
Abstract
Abstract A label assembly comprising a releasable portion which may be used as an in-store coupon constructed of a base stock having a first and second film layer having a controlled interfacial bond therebetween which will retain the film layers in integral relationship during handling or the like, but will also allow the easy separation between the film layers when desired. The controlled interfacial bond may be termed as "controlled adhesion" which is obtained by co-extruding two dissimilar polymer layers having a controlled affinity therebetween. A pressure sensitive adhesive layer is laminated to the second film layer and is provided with a release liner for the easy handling thereof. A face stock comprising a top sheet forming an in-store coupon, for example, is then adhered to the first film layer of the base stock structure to complete the label assembly. The releasable portion may be removed from the label assembly by breaking the controlled interfacial bond between the two film layers leaving no tacky or sticky surfaces behind, and allowing a clear, unobstructed view of the primary label graphics and coupon or other information on the releasable portion. The label assembly may be manufactured in an easy and cost effective manner and is suitable for various uses such as providing a controlled surface for reclosing a product container or as a tamper evident container closure assembly.
Inventors
- 👤 Kurt M. Schramer
- 👤 Alfred W. Norman
- 👤 Kevin Nelson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 01:28
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/02; G09F3/03; G09F3/0305; G09F3/0341; G09F2003/0214; G09F2003/0216; G09F2003/0272; G09F2003/0276; G09F2003/0277; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1481; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/2486
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
A label assembly having two parts comprising: a base stock being constructed of first and second layers of polymer material having first and second surfaces, said first surfaces of each being bonded by controlled adhesion to each other to create a releasable interfacial bond therebetween; said second layer of polymer material being provided with a first adhesive layer over its second surface for application to a mounting surface; a face stock being constructed of a top sheet with first and second surfaces having a second adhesive layer over its second surface; said face stock being adhered to said base stock on said second surface of said first layer of polymer material by means of said second adhesive layer; a releasable portion being formed when said face stock is adhered to said base stock wherein said face stock and said first layer of polymer material are separable from said base stock wherein said interfacial bond has sufficient strength to allow handling of said label assembly without separation of said releasable portion until such separation is desired by breaking said releasable interfacial bond between said first and second layers of polymer material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
A label assembly having two parts comprising: a base stock being constructed of first and second layers of polymer material having first and second surfaces, said first surfaces of each being bonded by controlled adhesion to each other to create a releasable interfacial bond therebetween; said second layer of polymer material being provided with a first adhesive layer over its second surface for application to a mounting surface; a face stock being constructed of a top sheet with first and second surfaces having a second adhesive layer over its second surface; said face stock being adhered to said base stock on said second surface of said first layer of polymer material by means of said second adhesive layer; a releasable portion being formed when said face stock is adhered to said base stock wherein said face stock and said first layer of polymer material are separable from said base stock wherein said interfacial bond has sufficient strength to allow handling of said label assembly without separation of said releasable portion until such separation is desired by breaking said releasable interfacial bond between said first and second layers of polymer material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A label assembly according to claim 1, wherein: said first and second layers of polymer material are dissimilar in composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A label assembly according to claim 1, wherein; said controlled adhesion is obtained by co-extruding said first and second polymer layers to form a laminate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A label assembly according to claim 2, wherein; said first layer of polymer material is a polyester, and said second layer of polymer material is a nylon which when co-extruded show a controlled affinity for one another.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
A label assembly according to claim 1, wherein: said first and second layers of polymer material are printable and essentially transparent such that any graphics on said mounting surface or said layers of polymer material will be clearly visible upon separation of said base stock.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A label assembly according to claim 1, wherein; upon separation of said releasable portion, no adhesive layer will be revealed such that all exposed surfaces of the label assembly are non-tacky.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A label assembly according to claim 1, wherein; upon separation of said releasable portion, said first surface of said second layer of polymer material is exposed providing a controlled surface which may be used to releasably secure an adhesive layer thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
A label assembly according to claim 7 wherein; said mounting surface is a product container; said product container provided with an area having a pressure sensitive adhesive thereon which may be releasably secured to said controlled surface to essentially reclose said product container after initial opening thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
A label assembly according to claim 1, wherein; said mounting surface is the opening of a product container such that said label assembly is utilized as a tamper evident closure structure, wherein evidence of tampering is shown by said releasable portion being removed.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
130 words
A method of manufacturing a label assembly having two parts comprising: co-extruding first and second layers of polymer material having first and second surfaces to form a laminate having a releasable interfacial bond between said first surfaces of said layers applying a first adhesive layer to the second surface of said first layer of polymer material such that said laminate is adapted to be adhered to a mounting surface; providing a top sheet of material; applying a second adhesive layer to a surface of said top sheet; and joining said top sheet to the second surface of said second layer of polymer material by means of said second layer of adhesive wherein said top sheet and said second layer of polymer material are removable by breaking said releasable interfacial bond.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
130 words
A method of manufacturing a label assembly having two parts comprising: co-extruding first and second layers of polymer material having first and second surfaces to form a laminate having a releasable interfacial bond between said first surfaces of said layers applying a first adhesive layer to the second surface of said first layer of polymer material such that said laminate is adapted to be adhered to a mounting surface; providing a top sheet of material; applying a second adhesive layer to a surface of said top sheet; and joining said top sheet to the second surface of said second layer of polymer material by means of said second layer of adhesive wherein said top sheet and said second layer of polymer material are removable by breaking said releasable interfacial bond.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method of manufacturing a label assembly according to claim 10, wherein; said first and second adhesive layers comprise a pressure sensitive adhesive.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method of manufacturing a label assembly according to claim 10, wherein; said first and second layers of polymer material are dissimilar in composition such that when co-extruded they show a controlled affinity to one another.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method of manufacturing a label assembly according to claim 12, wherein; said first layer of polymer material is a polyester and said second layer of polymer material is a nylon.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method of manufacturing a label assembly according to claim 10, further comprising the steps of: printing in reverse or inverted reverse on said upper surface of said second layer of polymer material before the step of joining with said top sheet.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method of manufacturing a label assembly according to claim 10, further comprising the steps of: die-cutting said label assembly after said step of joining to provide finished labels of any desired shape or size.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method of manufacturing a label assembly according to claim 10, further comprising the steps of: applying a release liner on said first adhesive layer such that said label assembly may be handled before application thereof to said mounting surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
A label assembly according to claim 1, wherein: said layers of polymer material can be printed on to provide graphic information viewable after separation of said releasable portion from said base stock.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method of manufacturing a label assembly as in claim 10 further comprising the steps of printing graphic information on said second layer of polymer material before adhering said top sheet thereto to be viewable upon separation of said top sheet and said second layer from said first layer of polymer material.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method of manufacturing a label assembly according to claim 10, wherein said layers of polymer material can be printed on to provide graphic information viewable after separation of said releasable portion from said base stock.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method of manufacturing a label assembly as in claim 10, further comprising the steps of printing on one or both surfaces of said top sheet to provide graphic information viewable before or after separation of said sheet and said second layer from said first layer of polymer material.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
186 words
A label comprising; a base stock being constructed of first and second layers of polymer material having first and second surfaces, said first surfaces of each being bonded by controlled adhesion to each other to create a releasable interfacial bond therebetween; said second surface of said first layer polymer material being printed with graphic material, and said second layer of polymer material being provided with a layer of adhesive over its second surface for application to a mounting surface; a face stock being constructed of a top sheet with first and second surfaces having a layer of adhesive over its second surface so as to be adhered to said base stock on said second surface of said first layer of polymer material and having graphic material printed on said first surface of said face stock; a releasable portion being formed when said face stock is adhered to said base stock wherein said face stock and said first layer of polymer material are separable from said base stock by breaking said releasable interfacial bond between said first and second layers of polymer material in said base stock.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
186 words
A label comprising; a base stock being constructed of first and second layers of polymer material having first and second surfaces, said first surfaces of each being bonded by controlled adhesion to each other to create a releasable interfacial bond therebetween; said second surface of said first layer polymer material being printed with graphic material, and said second layer of polymer material being provided with a layer of adhesive over its second surface for application to a mounting surface; a face stock being constructed of a top sheet with first and second surfaces having a layer of adhesive over its second surface so as to be adhered to said base stock on said second surface of said first layer of polymer material and having graphic material printed on said first surface of said face stock; a releasable portion being formed when said face stock is adhered to said base stock wherein said face stock and said first layer of polymer material are separable from said base stock by breaking said releasable interfacial bond between said first and second layers of polymer material in said base stock.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
147 words
A method for removably mounting a coupon on a mounting surface comprising the steps of: 1) providing a coupon structure comprising first and second layers of polymer material being bonded by controlled adhesion to create a releasable interfacial bond therebetween and having a top sheet adhered to said first layer of polymer material; 2) applying an adhesive to the underside of said second layer of polymer material; applying and adhering said coupon structure to a mounting surface, whereby said top sheet and said first layer of polymer material may be removed from said second layer of polymer material by breaking said releasable interfacial bond between said first and second layers of polymer material, leaving said second layer of polymer material adhered to said mounting surface with both the removed portion of the coupon structure and the exposed second layer of polymer material being non-tacky and visually unobstructed.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
147 words
A method for removably mounting a coupon on a mounting surface comprising the steps of: 1) providing a coupon structure comprising first and second layers of polymer material being bonded by controlled adhesion to create a releasable interfacial bond therebetween and having a top sheet adhered to said first layer of polymer material; 2) applying an adhesive to the underside of said second layer of polymer material; applying and adhering said coupon structure to a mounting surface, whereby said top sheet and said first layer of polymer material may be removed from said second layer of polymer material by breaking said releasable interfacial bond between said first and second layers of polymer material, leaving said second layer of polymer material adhered to said mounting surface with both the removed portion of the coupon structure and the exposed second layer of polymer material being non-tacky and visually unobstructed.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
183 words
A method of making a coupon structure comprising the steps of: 1) providing a backing web with a release surface; 2) providing a base stock by coextruding first and second layers of polymer material having first and second surfaces to form a laminate having a releasable interfacial bond between said first surfaces of said layers; 3) applying an adhesive layer to a bottom surface of said base stock such that said base stock is adapted to be releasably adhered to said backing web on said release surface; 4) providing a top sheet of material; 5) applying a layer of adhesive to a bottom surface of said top sheet; 6) applying said top sheet to said base stock by means of said adhesive layer on said top sheet, whereby said second layer of polymer material may be adhered to a mounting surface by means of said adhesive layer applied thereto upon removal of said backing web, and said top sheet and said first layer of polymer material are removable by breaking said releasable interfacial bond between said first and second layers of polymer material.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
183 words
A method of making a coupon structure comprising the steps of: 1) providing a backing web with a release surface; 2) providing a base stock by coextruding first and second layers of polymer material having first and second surfaces to form a laminate having a releasable interfacial bond between said first surfaces of said layers; 3) applying an adhesive layer to a bottom surface of said base stock such that said base stock is adapted to be releasably adhered to said backing web on said release surface; 4) providing a top sheet of material; 5) applying a layer of adhesive to a bottom surface of said top sheet; 6) applying said top sheet to said base stock by means of said adhesive layer on said top sheet, whereby said second layer of polymer material may be adhered to a mounting surface by means of said adhesive layer applied thereto upon removal of said backing web, and said top sheet and said first layer of polymer material are removable by breaking said releasable interfacial bond between said first and second layers of polymer material.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-05-27 | 1994-11-26 | 1995-05-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-05-27 | 1998-11-26 | 1999-05-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-05-27 | 2002-11-26 | 2003-05-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |