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US5401561A
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Basic commodity or collector's object with identification label
Assignee: Borus Spezialverfahren und Geraete im Sondermaschinenbau GmbH
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Filing: 1993-09-08
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Granted: 1995-03-28
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Expires: 2013-09-08
Abstract
Abstract Basic commodity or collector's object in particular of a high replacement collector's value with an identification label, whereby the identification label is formed in material of the object itself as an optical mark which is not visible if illuminated with a light source with a wavelength range within the sensitivity range of the human eye but is visible to the human eye if illuminated with a light source outside this sensitivity range the label being situated in an area of a housing surface or other area of the which is optically transparent for at least a part of the wavelength range within the sensitivity range of the human eye and for an additional wavelength range which is outside the sensitivity range of the human eye and which is used to read the label, whereby the undamaged nature of the area is at least to a high degree important when evaluating the replacement or collector's value.
Inventors
- 👤 Oleg I. Fisun
- 👤 Lev N. Lupichev
- 👤 Viktor V. Maklakov
- 👤 Richard Schimko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 12:26
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04B; G04B39/00; A; A44; A44C; A44C19/00; B; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/14; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/22; G04B45/00; G04B45/0084; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/901; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10S428/914; Y10S428/915; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23921; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24777; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/24901; Y10T428/24942
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
Basic commodity or collector's object in particular of a high replacement or collector's value with an identification label, the improvement wherein: the identification label is formed in material of the object itself as an optical mark which is not visible if illuminated by a light source with a wavelength range within the sensitivity range of the human eye but is visible to the human eye if illuminated by a light source outside this sensitivity range, the label being situated in an area of a housing, surface or other area of the object which is optically transparent for at least a part of the wavelength range within the sensitivity range of the human eye and for an additional wavelength range which is beyond the sensitivity range of the human eye and which is used to read the label, and that the mark is situated in a region of the object where the undamaged nature of the area is important when evaluating the replacement or collector's value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
Basic commodity or collector's object in particular of a high replacement or collector's value with an identification label, the improvement wherein: the identification label is formed in material of the object itself as an optical mark which is not visible if illuminated by a light source with a wavelength range within the sensitivity range of the human eye but is visible to the human eye if illuminated by a light source outside this sensitivity range, the label being situated in an area of a housing, surface or other area of the object which is optically transparent for at least a part of the wavelength range within the sensitivity range of the human eye and for an additional wavelength range which is beyond the sensitivity range of the human eye and which is used to read the label, and that the mark is situated in a region of the object where the undamaged nature of the area is important when evaluating the replacement or collector's value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
Object according to claim 1, wherein the visibility of the optical mark to the human eye if illuminated by a light source outside it's sensitivity range, is due to a change of transparency within at least a part of the wavelength range within this sensitivity range.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
Object according to claim 1, wherein the transparant area is situated in the transparent cover of a light-emitting, light-receiving or an optical control display element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
Object according to claim 1, wherein the transparent area is a screen of a computer, in particular in a laptop, notebook or palmtop housing or it is a screen which also acts as the input surface by local pressurization, or that the transparent area is the front lens or another outer cover glass of the objective or of the finder of a photo, film or video camera.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
Object according to claim 1, wherein the transparent area is the clock face or any other covering glass face of a watch, in particular a wrist watch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
Object according to claim 1, wherein the transparent area is a viewing glass of a cathode ray tube, of an LCD- or plasma screen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
Object in according to claim 1, wherein the transparent areas are part of a water-tight housing of an object which is not water-proof but which is to be used under water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
Object according to claim 1, wherein the object is a gem, in particular uncut or cut diamonds or a part of a piece of jewelry.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
Object according to claim 1, wherein the area is the paint layer of a painting or any other surface area of a work of art.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
Object according to claim 1, wherein the transparent area is part of the packaging of a cosmetic product, in particular an area of a perfume flacon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
Object according to claim 1, wherein the transparent area is a part of a sound or picture data carrier, in particular a video- or audiocassette, compact or mini disc or a slide or its packaging.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
Object in according to claim 1, wherein the transparent area is not without destruction detachably connected to the rest of the object by bonding, welding or the like.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
84 words
Object according to claim 1, wherein the label is an area whose microstructure has been changed irreversibly by localized radiation of the object using energy rich radiation with a wavelength close to a resonance wavelength of the material and that the area when illuminated with light of an appropriate wavelength has an altered optical effect in the visible and/or invisible light range by comparison with the effect of the not radiated neighboring regions but that the area has not been permanently substantially altered externally.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
37 words
Object according to claim 1, wherein the label is a region which has been microstructurally altered by a molecular excitation in conjunction with an ionizing UV-laserbeam in particular in the wavelength range between 150 and 450 nm.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
Object according to claim 1, wherein the label is visible to the eye when illuminated with light in the UV-range.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
Object according to claim 1, wherein the label has a different reflection for occurring light with respect to the surrounding material of the object.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
Object according to claim 1, wherein the label has a different fluorescence with respect to the surrounding material of the object.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
DE3147385A1
Cited
FR2560119A1
Cited
DE3411797A1
Cited
DE3723856A1
Cited
DE4008398A1
Cited
US5300764A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-03-27 | 1998-09-26 | 1999-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-03-27 | 2002-09-26 | 2003-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-03-27 | 2006-09-26 | 2007-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |