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US5400044A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for producing grey levels on a raster scan video display device

Assignee: NEW JAM Inc
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Filing: 1993-12-16
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Granted: 1995-03-21
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Expires: 2013-12-16
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Abstract

Abstract A signal generator generates a plurality of grey level signals which are inputted into a one bit-per-pixel raster scan video display device (such as a simple matrix liquid crystal display). Each grey level signal causes a particular proportion of pixels to be illuminated, in order to produce a particular grey level. Uniform high quality grey levels are produced by introducing into each grey level signal a variable frame phase shift for successive rows of each frame. The specific phase shifts introduced between successive rows and frames result in the illuminated pixels being distributed evenly in each frame. The pattern of illuminated pixels changes smoothly with time to produce the required uniform high quality grey level.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alasdair R. P. Thomas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 12:09
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/34; G09G3/36; G09G3/3611; G09G2320/00; G09G2320/02; G09G2320/0247; G09G3/2007; G09G3/2018

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 311 words
Apparatus for driving a one-bit-pixel raster scan video display device, having a display which comprises a plurality of rows each consisting of a plurality of pixels, to display a plurality of grey levels, which apparatus comprises means for generating an input signal for the display device to illuminate selected pixels thereby to indicate the desired grey level, the said means including: means for generating a plurality of repetitive grey level signals, each having a respective repeat period equal to n number of bits wherein n is not the same number for each grey level, each grey level signal being indicative of a selected proportion of pixels to be illuminated to display the corresponding grey level; selector means for selectively applying a said grey level signal as the input signal to the display device in dependence upon the desired grey level of the region of the display addressed; and signal adjustment means, adapted to introduce a row phase shift in each grey level signal, in response to an indication that a new row is to be addressed by the input signal, to cause illumination in successive rows of each frame of a different corresponding plurality of pixels for the same desired grey level, and adapted to introduce a variable frame phase shift of f bits into each grey level signal, in response to an indication that a new frame is to be addressed, to cause illumination in successive frames of a different corresponding plurality of pixels for the same desired grey level, wherein, when the repeat period equal to n for the respective grey level is odd, the frame phase shift f is co-prime and is as close as possible to n/2, and when the repeat period equal to n for the respective grey level is even, the frame phase shift f alternates between (n+2)/2 and n/2, or between n/2 and (n-2)/2).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 311 words
Apparatus for driving a one-bit-pixel raster scan video display device, having a display which comprises a plurality of rows each consisting of a plurality of pixels, to display a plurality of grey levels, which apparatus comprises means for generating an input signal for the display device to illuminate selected pixels thereby to indicate the desired grey level, the said means including: means for generating a plurality of repetitive grey level signals, each having a respective repeat period equal to n number of bits wherein n is not the same number for each grey level, each grey level signal being indicative of a selected proportion of pixels to be illuminated to display the corresponding grey level; selector means for selectively applying a said grey level signal as the input signal to the display device in dependence upon the desired grey level of the region of the display addressed; and signal adjustment means, adapted to introduce a row phase shift in each grey level signal, in response to an indication that a new row is to be addressed by the input signal, to cause illumination in successive rows of each frame of a different corresponding plurality of pixels for the same desired grey level, and adapted to introduce a variable frame phase shift of f bits into each grey level signal, in response to an indication that a new frame is to be addressed, to cause illumination in successive frames of a different corresponding plurality of pixels for the same desired grey level, wherein, when the repeat period equal to n for the respective grey level is odd, the frame phase shift f is co-prime and is as close as possible to n/2, and when the repeat period equal to n for the respective grey level is even, the frame phase shift f alternates between (n+2)/2 and n/2, or between n/2 and (n-2)/2).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 68 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the said means for generating a plurality of grey level signals comprises at least one column phase accumulator, and the signal adjustment means comprises at least one row phase accumulator, responsive to an indication that a new row is to be addressed, and at least one frame phase accumulator, responsive to an indication that a new frame is to be addressed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 further comprising a decoder associated with the said at least one column phase accumulator for decoding an output from that column phase accumulator to produce at least one said grey level signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 60 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said decoder has at least a pair of output terminals, one output terminal of the pair being a non-inverting output for outputting a first signal and the other output terminal of the pair being an inverting output for outputting a second signal, wherein the second signal is the inverse of the first signal.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 341 words
A method of driving a one-bit-per-pixel raster scan video display device, having a display comprising a plurality of rows each consisting of a plurality of pixels to display a plurality of grey levels, which method comprises: generating an input signal for the display device to illuminate selected pixels thereby to indicate the desired grey level; generating a plurality of repetitive grey level signals, each grey level signal being indicative of a selected proportion of pixels to be illuminated to display the corresponding grey level, and each said signal having a respective repeat period equal to n number of bits in length, the said n number of bits corresponding to n number of pixels of the said display device, wherein n is not the same number for each grey level; selectively applying a said grey level signal as the input signal to the display device in dependence upon the desired grey level of the region of the display addressed, introducing a row phase shift in each grey level signal, in response to an indication that a new row is to be addressed by the input signal, to cause illumination in successive rows of each frame of a different corresponding plurality of pixels for the same desired grey level; and introducing a variable frame phase, shift of f bits into each grey level signal, in response to an indication that a new frame is to be addressed, to cause illumination in successive frames of a different corresponding plurality of pixels for the same desired grey level, wherein the frame phase shift f for each respective grey level is co-prime with the respective repeat period equal to n for the said respective grey level and f is also as close as possible to n/2, and when the repeat period equal to n for the respective grey level is even, the frame phase shift f alternates between first and second pre-determined amounts, wherein either the first and second pre-determined amounts are n/2 and (n+2)/2 or the first and second pre-determined amounts are n/2 and (n-2)/2.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 341 words
A method of driving a one-bit-per-pixel raster scan video display device, having a display comprising a plurality of rows each consisting of a plurality of pixels to display a plurality of grey levels, which method comprises: generating an input signal for the display device to illuminate selected pixels thereby to indicate the desired grey level; generating a plurality of repetitive grey level signals, each grey level signal being indicative of a selected proportion of pixels to be illuminated to display the corresponding grey level, and each said signal having a respective repeat period equal to n number of bits in length, the said n number of bits corresponding to n number of pixels of the said display device, wherein n is not the same number for each grey level; selectively applying a said grey level signal as the input signal to the display device in dependence upon the desired grey level of the region of the display addressed, introducing a row phase shift in each grey level signal, in response to an indication that a new row is to be addressed by the input signal, to cause illumination in successive rows of each frame of a different corresponding plurality of pixels for the same desired grey level; and introducing a variable frame phase, shift of f bits into each grey level signal, in response to an indication that a new frame is to be addressed, to cause illumination in successive frames of a different corresponding plurality of pixels for the same desired grey level, wherein the frame phase shift f for each respective grey level is co-prime with the respective repeat period equal to n for the said respective grey level and f is also as close as possible to n/2, and when the repeat period equal to n for the respective grey level is even, the frame phase shift f alternates between first and second pre-determined amounts, wherein either the first and second pre-determined amounts are n/2 and (n+2)/2 or the first and second pre-determined amounts are n/2 and (n-2)/2.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method as claimed in claim 5 wherein the frame phase shift alternates between first and second predetermined amounts, between corresponding rows of immediately successive frames.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method as claimed in claim 6 wherein n is an even number greater than 2 for at least one of the said grey level signals, wherein the first predetermined amount is n/2 number of pixels and the second predetermined amount is (n+2)/2 or (n-2)/2 number of pixels.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
A method as claimed in claim 6 wherein n is an odd number for at least one of the said grey level signals and wherein the frame phase shift for the said at least one grey level signal corresponds to (n+1)/2 or (n-1)/2 pixels.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein for n=5 the row phase shift corresponds to 1 pixel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein for n=9 for the row phase shift corresponds to 2 pixels.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein for n=15 the row phase shift corresponds to 3 pixels.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method as claimed in claim 5 wherein for each respective grey level with a repeat period corresponding to n number of pixels, each pixel is illuminated at least once every m frames, wherein m=n.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4698691A Cited
US4688031A Cited
GB2164776A Cited
US4972500A Cited
US4827255A Cited
EP0384403A2 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-03-20 1998-09-19 1999-03-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-03-20 2002-09-19 2003-03-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-03-20 2006-09-19 2007-03-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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