Patent US5397145A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5397145A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Velocipede with single frame bar
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1993-02-16
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Granted: 1995-03-14
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Expires: 2013-02-16
Abstract
Abstract A four wheel velocipede includes a single front to rear frame member connected to front and rear axle assemblies. The steering mechanism is coupled to the front axle assembly by a pipe braced to the frame member. In one embodiment, the frame member is bent over to one side and contains a drive linkage driven by a pedal operated crank assembly connected to a central cantilevered pipe for driving a rear wheel. In a second embodiment, a front wheel drive includes universal joints connecting the front axles to a pedal driven crank for permitting the front wheels to be driven while simultaneously steered. A horizontally extending cross member crank pivots about a vertical axis on the frame member for driving the pedal driven crank via a pair of reach arms connected to the cross member crank.
Inventors
- 👤 Carlos Kobluk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 05:42
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62K; B62K3/00; B62K3/005; B62K5/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
212 words
A velocipede comprising: a pair of front axles each for securing a front wheel thereto; at least one rear axle; a front transverse frame member having opposing ends; a rear transverse member; means for rotatably and pivotally securing each of the front axles to said front transverse frame member for rotation about respective normal first and second axes, each axle at a different opposing frame member end to permit steering the front wheels; a crank shaft rotatably secured to the front transverse frame member for rotation about a third axis intersecting said first and second axes; joint means for pivotally securing each front axle to said crank shaft about said first and second axes; a beam connecting the front and rear transverse frame members; an elongated pedal support member pivotally secured to and transverse said beam spaced from the front transverse member for rotation about a fourth axis; a steering member support secured to said front transverse member; a steering member rotatably secured to the steering member support for steering said front wheels; and a pair of drive rods each coupling a respective opposing end of said pedal support member to said crank shaft for rotating said crank shaft in response to pivoting of said pedal support member about said fourth axis.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
212 words
A velocipede comprising: a pair of front axles each for securing a front wheel thereto; at least one rear axle; a front transverse frame member having opposing ends; a rear transverse member; means for rotatably and pivotally securing each of the front axles to said front transverse frame member for rotation about respective normal first and second axes, each axle at a different opposing frame member end to permit steering the front wheels; a crank shaft rotatably secured to the front transverse frame member for rotation about a third axis intersecting said first and second axes; joint means for pivotally securing each front axle to said crank shaft about said first and second axes; a beam connecting the front and rear transverse frame members; an elongated pedal support member pivotally secured to and transverse said beam spaced from the front transverse member for rotation about a fourth axis; a steering member support secured to said front transverse member; a steering member rotatably secured to the steering member support for steering said front wheels; and a pair of drive rods each coupling a respective opposing end of said pedal support member to said crank shaft for rotating said crank shaft in response to pivoting of said pedal support member about said fourth axis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The velocipede of claim 1 wherein said steering member support comprises a pipe having opposing ends connected at one end to said front transverse member and to said beam said distal front transverse frame member, said beam having opposing ends and including means for connecting one end to said steering member support pipe.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The velocipede of claim 1 wherein the pedal support member rotates in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis relative to the force of gravity when the velocipede is in use on a horizontal floor, said beam comprising a single elongated rigid member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
87 words
The velocipede of claim 1 including a plurality of king pin arms secured to said front transverse frame member each for rotation about a corresponding king pin axis, each said front axles being rotatably secured to a corresponding king pin arm, said joint means comprising first and second universal joints, each joint connecting an end of the crank shaft to a front axle for rotation of that axle about one of first and said second axis, said universal joints each rotating about a respective king pin axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The velocipede of claim 3 including a foot pedal at opposing extremities of said pedal support member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
209 words
A velocipede consisting essentially of: a pair of front axles each for securing a front wheel thereto; a front transverse frame member having opposing ends; a rear transverse member; means for rotatably and pivotally securing each of the front axles to said front transverse frame member for rotation about respective normal first and second axes, each axle at a different opposing frame member end to permit steering the front wheels; a crank shaft rotatably secured to the front transverse frame member for rotation about a third axis intersecting said first and second axes; joint means for pivotally securing each front axle to said crank shaft about said first and second axes; a beam connecting the front and rear transverse frame members; an elongated pedal support member pivotally secured to and transverse said beam spaced from the front transverse member for rotation about a fourth axis; a steering member support secured to said front transverse member; a steering member rotatably secured to the steering member support for steering said front wheels; and a pair of drive rods each coupling a respective opposing end of said pedal support member to said crank shaft for rotating said crank shaft in response to pivoting of said pedal support member about said fourth axis.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
209 words
A velocipede consisting essentially of: a pair of front axles each for securing a front wheel thereto; a front transverse frame member having opposing ends; a rear transverse member; means for rotatably and pivotally securing each of the front axles to said front transverse frame member for rotation about respective normal first and second axes, each axle at a different opposing frame member end to permit steering the front wheels; a crank shaft rotatably secured to the front transverse frame member for rotation about a third axis intersecting said first and second axes; joint means for pivotally securing each front axle to said crank shaft about said first and second axes; a beam connecting the front and rear transverse frame members; an elongated pedal support member pivotally secured to and transverse said beam spaced from the front transverse member for rotation about a fourth axis; a steering member support secured to said front transverse member; a steering member rotatably secured to the steering member support for steering said front wheels; and a pair of drive rods each coupling a respective opposing end of said pedal support member to said crank shaft for rotating said crank shaft in response to pivoting of said pedal support member about said fourth axis.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-03-13 | 1998-09-12 | 1999-03-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-03-13 | 2002-09-12 | 2003-03-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-03-13 | 2006-09-12 | 2007-03-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |