Patent US5386255A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US5386255A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Motion picture digital sound system and method with primary sound storage edit capability

Assignee: BEAUFORT CALIFORNIA Inc A CALIFORNIA Corp
•
Filing: 1992-08-12
•
Granted: 1995-01-31
•
Expires: 2012-08-12
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A digital sound system for motion picture films employs a digital time code on the film to trigger the transfer of sound data from a digital audio store to a FIFO memory. The digital audio data is read out from the FIFO memory and played back in the theater at a constant rate, with any jumps in the digital time code handled by making a corresponding jump within the digital audio store but not in the FIFO memory. Readout from the FIFO memory and clocking of the digital-to-analog converters (DACs) used for theater playback is synchronized to the AC mains that powers the theater projector, and thus allows for an uninterrupted audio playback even if time code entries on the film are obliterated. The FIFO memory need only have enough capacity to accommodate the maximum audio store access time, and can be quite small.

Inventors

  • 👤 Terry D. Beard
  • 👤 Joseph Dellaria
  • 👤 James S. Ketcham

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 21:48
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G03; G03B; G03B31/00; G03B31/02; G11B27/00; G11B27/02; G11B27/031; G11B27/10; G11B27/19; G11B27/28; G11B27/32; G11B27/322; G11B27/323; G11B7/00; G11B7/002; G11B7/003; G11B7/0032; G11B20/00992

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 283 words
In a movie projection system having a projector for projecting visual images from a movie film, and means for advancing a movie film past the projector, the improvement comprising a movie sound system that comprises: a time code reader for reading a time code on the movie film, a digital audio store for storing sound for the movie in a digital format that corresponds to the movie time code, a FIFO digital memory having a data input and a data output, a digital data transfer controller that responds to the time code read from the movie film by accessing the digital audio store and transmitting to the FIFO memory's data input the digital sound data that corresponds to said time code, the digital data transfer controller's access time being less than the film travel time from the time code reader to the projector, said digital data transfer controller responding to a jump in the time code read by the time code reader by making a corresponding access jump in the digital audio store, without any jump being made in the digital sound data in the FIFO memory, means for reading digital sound data out from the FIFO memory data output at a substantially constant rate that corresponds to the film advancement rate, with said FIFO memory providing a substantially continuous and uninterrupted sound data output rate during access jumps in the digital audio store, and digital-to-analog converter (DAC) means for converting the digital sound data read out from the FIFO memory to an analog format, said digital audio store having a data output rate capability that is greater than the rate at which digital sound data is read out from said FIFO memory.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 283 words
In a movie projection system having a projector for projecting visual images from a movie film, and means for advancing a movie film past the projector, the improvement comprising a movie sound system that comprises: a time code reader for reading a time code on the movie film, a digital audio store for storing sound for the movie in a digital format that corresponds to the movie time code, a FIFO digital memory having a data input and a data output, a digital data transfer controller that responds to the time code read from the movie film by accessing the digital audio store and transmitting to the FIFO memory's data input the digital sound data that corresponds to said time code, the digital data transfer controller's access time being less than the film travel time from the time code reader to the projector, said digital data transfer controller responding to a jump in the time code read by the time code reader by making a corresponding access jump in the digital audio store, without any jump being made in the digital sound data in the FIFO memory, means for reading digital sound data out from the FIFO memory data output at a substantially constant rate that corresponds to the film advancement rate, with said FIFO memory providing a substantially continuous and uninterrupted sound data output rate during access jumps in the digital audio store, and digital-to-analog converter (DAC) means for converting the digital sound data read out from the FIFO memory to an analog format, said digital audio store having a data output rate capability that is greater than the rate at which digital sound data is read out from said FIFO memory.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
The movie projection system of claim 1, wherein the capacity of the FIFO memory is at least as great as the amount of data read out from the FIFO memory during the maximum time required for said data transfer controller to access said digital audio store.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
The movie projection system of claim 1, wherein said projector and film advancement means are powered from an alternating current (AC) mains, and said means for reading digital sound data out from the FIFO memory includes a readout controller and means for synchronizing said readout controller to the AC mains signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The movie projection system of claim 3, wherein said synchronizing means comprises a phase locked loop circuit connected between the AC mains and said readout controller.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The movie projection system of claim 4, wherein said phase locked loop is also connected to provide a sampling clock signal for said DAC means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The movie projection system of claim 1, wherein said digital data transfer controller includes a dynamic random access memory (RAM), and said FIFO digital memory is implemented in said RAM.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The movie projection system of claim 1, wherein said digital audio store comprises a compact disk read only memory (CD ROM).
Claim 9
Independent Claim 228 words
A method of providing an analog sound signal for a movie film from a digital audio store, that stores the movie's sound, the film including a sequential digital time code and the digital audio store storing the sound in a digital format that corresponds to said time code, comprising: advancing the film, reading the time code from the film as it advances, accessing the digital audio store to read out the digital sound data that correspond to the time code that has been read, loading the digital sound data that have been read out from the digital audio store into a FIFO digital memory, reading out all of the digital sound data that has been loaded into the FIFO digital memory a predetermined period of time after the corresponding time codes have been read from the film, at a substantially constant rate that corresponds to the rate of film advancement, in response to reading at least one jump in the time code sequence, making a corresponding jump in accessing the digital audio store, without any jump in reading out the digital sound data from said FIFO digital memory, and with said FIFO memory providing a substantially continuous and uninterrupted sound data output rate during access jumps in the digital audio store, and converting the digital sound data read out from said FIFO memory to an analog sound signal.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 228 words
A method of providing an analog sound signal for a movie film from a digital audio store, that stores the movie's sound, the film including a sequential digital time code and the digital audio store storing the sound in a digital format that corresponds to said time code, comprising: advancing the film, reading the time code from the film as it advances, accessing the digital audio store to read out the digital sound data that correspond to the time code that has been read, loading the digital sound data that have been read out from the digital audio store into a FIFO digital memory, reading out all of the digital sound data that has been loaded into the FIFO digital memory a predetermined period of time after the corresponding time codes have been read from the film, at a substantially constant rate that corresponds to the rate of film advancement, in response to reading at least one jump in the time code sequence, making a corresponding jump in accessing the digital audio store, without any jump in reading out the digital sound data from said FIFO digital memory, and with said FIFO memory providing a substantially continuous and uninterrupted sound data output rate during access jumps in the digital audio store, and converting the digital sound data read out from said FIFO memory to an analog sound signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 57 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said film includes at least one unreadable time code, and in response to said unreadable time code the digital audio store is accessed to read out the digital sound data that corresponds to the next time code after the most recent digital sound data read out from the digital audio store.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 8, wherein power for advancing the film is supplied from an alternating current (AC) mains signal, and the reading out of digital sound data from the FIFO memory is synchronized to said AC mains signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 10, wherein the converting of digital sound data read out from said FIFO memory to an analog format is also synchronized to said AC mains signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 263 words
In a movie projection system having a projector for projecting visual images from a movie film, and means for advancing a movie film past the projector, the improvement comprising a movie sound system that comprises: a time code reader for reading a time code on the movie film, a digital audio store for storing sound for the movie in a digital format that corresponds to the movie time code, a FIFO digital memory having a data input and a data output, a digital data transfer controller that responds to the time code read from the movie film by accessing the digital audio store and transmitting to the FIFO memory's data input the digital sound data that corresponds to said time code, the digital data transfer controller's access time being less than the film travel time from the time code reader to the projector, said digital data transfer controller responding to a jump in the time code read by the time code reader by making a corresponding access jump in the digital audio store, without any jump being made in the digital sound data in the FIFO memory, and means for reading digital sound data out from the FIFO memory data output at a substantially constant rate that corresponds to the film advancement rate, with said FIFO memory providing a substantially continuous and uninterrupted sound data output rate during access jumps in the digital audio store, said digital audio store having a data output rate capability that is greater than the rate at which digital sound data is read out from said FIFO memory.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 263 words
In a movie projection system having a projector for projecting visual images from a movie film, and means for advancing a movie film past the projector, the improvement comprising a movie sound system that comprises: a time code reader for reading a time code on the movie film, a digital audio store for storing sound for the movie in a digital format that corresponds to the movie time code, a FIFO digital memory having a data input and a data output, a digital data transfer controller that responds to the time code read from the movie film by accessing the digital audio store and transmitting to the FIFO memory's data input the digital sound data that corresponds to said time code, the digital data transfer controller's access time being less than the film travel time from the time code reader to the projector, said digital data transfer controller responding to a jump in the time code read by the time code reader by making a corresponding access jump in the digital audio store, without any jump being made in the digital sound data in the FIFO memory, and means for reading digital sound data out from the FIFO memory data output at a substantially constant rate that corresponds to the film advancement rate, with said FIFO memory providing a substantially continuous and uninterrupted sound data output rate during access jumps in the digital audio store, said digital audio store having a data output rate capability that is greater than the rate at which digital sound data is read out from said FIFO memory.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 82 words
The system of claim 12, wherein said digital audio store stores digital sound data corresponding to an expected sequence of time code signals, and said digital data transfer controller responds to the absence of a time code signal by accessing said digital audio store and transmitting to the FIFO memory's data input the digital sound data that corresponds to the next time code signal in said expected sequence after the most recent digital sound data read out from the digital audio store.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 48 words
The system of claim 12, further including means for receiving a power input from an alternating current (AC) mains, wherein said means for reading digital sound data out from the FIFO memory includes a readout controller and means for synchronizing said readout controller to the AC mains signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
The system of claim 14, wherein said synchronizing means comprises a phase locked loop circuit connected between the AC mains and said readout controller.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 45 words
The system of claim 15, further comprising digital-to-analog converter (DAC) means for converting the digital sound data read out from the FIFO memory to an analog format, wherein said phase locked loop is also connected to provide a sampling clock signal for said DAC means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system of claim 12, wherein said digital data transfer controller includes a dynamic random access memory (RAM), and said FIFO digital memory is implemented in said RAM.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-01-30 1998-08-01 1999-01-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-01-30 2002-08-01 2003-01-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-01-30 2006-08-01 2007-01-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag