Patent US5384690A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5384690A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Flex laminate package for a parallel processor
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1993-07-27
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Granted: 1995-01-24
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Expires: 2013-07-27
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a parallel processor packaging structure and a method for manufacturing the structure. The individual logic and memory elements are on printed circuit cards. These printed circuit boards and cards are, in turn, mounted on or connected to circuitized flexible substrates extending outwardly from a laminate of the circuitized, flexible substrates. Intercommunication is provided through a switch structure that is implemented in the laminate. The printed circuit cards are mounted on or connected to a plurality of circuitized flexible substrates, with one printed circuit card at each end of the circuitized flexible circuit. The circuitized flexible substrates connect the separate printed circuit boards and cards through the central laminate portion. This laminate portion provides XY plane and Z-axis interconnection for inter-processor, inter-memory, inter-processor/memory element, and processor to memory bussing interconnection, and communication. The planar circuitization, as data lines, address lines, and control lines of a logic chip or a memory chip are on the individual printed circuit boards and cards, which are connected through the circuitized flex, and communicate with other layers of flex through Z-axis circuitization (vias and through holes) in the laminate. Lamination of the individual subassemblies is accomplished with a low melting adhesive that is chemical compatible with (bondable to) the perfluorocarbon polymer between the subassemblies in the regions intended to be laminated, and, optionally, a high melting mask that is chemically incompatible with (not bondable to) the perfluorocarbon polymer between the subassemblies in the regions not intended to be laminated. The subassembly stack is heated to selectively effect adhesion and lamination in areas thereof intended to be laminated while avoiding lamination in areas not intended to be laminated.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles R. Davis
- 👤 Thomas P. Duffy
- 👤 Steven L. Hanakovic
- 👤 Howard L. Heck
- 👤 John T. Kolias
- 👤 John S. Kresge
- 👤 David N. Light
- 👤 Ajit K. Trivedi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 12:28
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/46; H05K3/4611; H05K3/4626; H05K3/4635; H01; H01R; H01R12/00; H01R12/50; H01R12/59; H01R12/61; H01R12/613; H01R13/00; H01R13/66; H01R13/665; H05K3/4614; H05K3/462; H01R4/00; H01R4/26; H01R4/58; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/03; H05K1/0313; H05K1/0353; H05K1/0373; H05K1/0393; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/01; H05K2201/0137; H05K2201/015; H05K2201/0154; H05K2201/09; H05K2201/09009; H05K2201/09109; H05K2201/09209; H05K2201/095; H05K2201/09536; H05K2201/10; H05K2201/10007; H05K2201/10159; H05K3/30; H05K3/32; H05K3/328; H05K3/4623; H05K3/4641; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/901; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49117; Y10T29/49124; Y10T29/49126; Y10T29/49128; Y10T29/49174; Y10T29/49179; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24917
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
268 words
A parallel processor having a plurality of processor integrated circuit chips, a plurality of memory integrated circuit chips, and signal interconnection circuitization means therebetween, said parallel processor comprising: a. a first processor integrated circuit printed circuit board having a first processor integrated circuit chip mounted thereon; b. a second processor integrated circuit printed circuit board having a second processor integrated circuit chip mounted thereon; c. a first memory integrated circuit printed circuit board having a first memory integrated circuit chip mounted thereon; d. a second memory integrated circuit printed circuit board having a second memory integrated circuit chip mounted thereon; e. a plurality of circuitized perfluorocarbon polymer flexible strips, said circuitized perfluorocarbon polymer flexible strips comprising at least one power plane, and least one signal plane, at least one layer of perfluorocarbon polymer dielectric therebetween, and external layers of perfluorocarbon polymer dielectric thereon, at least one of said perfluorocarbon polymer flexible strips further comprising: (1). a signal interconnection circuitization portion, having X-Y planar circuitization and vias and through holes for Z-axis circuitization, (2). a terminal portion having means for joining a printed circuit board thereto, and (3). a flexible, circuitized portion between said signal interconnection circuitization portion and said terminal portion; and f. a signal interconnection circuitization body portion having X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis signal interconnection between processor integrated circuit chips and memory integrated circuit chips and comprising a polymeric adhesive laminate of said circuitized flexible strips at their signal interconnection circuitization portions, whereby said circuitized flexible strips are laminated in physical and electrical connection at their signal interconnection circuitization portions and spaced apart at their terminal portions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
268 words
A parallel processor having a plurality of processor integrated circuit chips, a plurality of memory integrated circuit chips, and signal interconnection circuitization means therebetween, said parallel processor comprising: a. a first processor integrated circuit printed circuit board having a first processor integrated circuit chip mounted thereon; b. a second processor integrated circuit printed circuit board having a second processor integrated circuit chip mounted thereon; c. a first memory integrated circuit printed circuit board having a first memory integrated circuit chip mounted thereon; d. a second memory integrated circuit printed circuit board having a second memory integrated circuit chip mounted thereon; e. a plurality of circuitized perfluorocarbon polymer flexible strips, said circuitized perfluorocarbon polymer flexible strips comprising at least one power plane, and least one signal plane, at least one layer of perfluorocarbon polymer dielectric therebetween, and external layers of perfluorocarbon polymer dielectric thereon, at least one of said perfluorocarbon polymer flexible strips further comprising: (1). a signal interconnection circuitization portion, having X-Y planar circuitization and vias and through holes for Z-axis circuitization, (2). a terminal portion having means for joining a printed circuit board thereto, and (3). a flexible, circuitized portion between said signal interconnection circuitization portion and said terminal portion; and f. a signal interconnection circuitization body portion having X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis signal interconnection between processor integrated circuit chips and memory integrated circuit chips and comprising a polymeric adhesive laminate of said circuitized flexible strips at their signal interconnection circuitization portions, whereby said circuitized flexible strips are laminated in physical and electrical connection at their signal interconnection circuitization portions and spaced apart at their terminal portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The parallel processor of claim 1 wherein the perfluorocarbon polymer dielectric has a dielectric constant less than 3.5.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The parallel processor of claim 1 wherein the perfluorocarbon polymer dielectric is chosen from the group consisting of perfluoroethylene, perfluoroalkoxies, and copolymers thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The parallel processor of claim 1 wherein the dielectric is a dielectric composite comprising the perfluorocarbon polymer dielectric having a low coefficient of thermal expansion material dispersed therethrough, said composite having a dielectric constant less than 3.5.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The parallel processor of claim 4 wherein the dispersed low coefficient of thermal expansion material is a low dielectric constant particulate filler.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The parallel processor of claim 4 wherein the low coefficient of thermal expansion particulate filler is chosen from the group consisting of silica particles, silica spheres, hollow silica spheres, aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, and zirconium oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The parallel processor of claim 1 wherein the power core comprises a Cu layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The parallel processor of claim 1 wherein the power core comprises a molybdenum layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The parallel processor of claim 1 wherein the power core comprises a Copper/Invar/Copper laminate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
70 words
The parallel processor of claim 1 comprising solder alloy means for pad to pad joining circuitized flexible strips at the polymeric adhesive laminate signal interconnection circuitization portions thereof, said solder alloy means formed of an alloy composition having a homogeneous melting temperature above the first thermal transition temperature of the adhesive laminate material and having a eutectic temperature below the said first thermal transition temperature of the adhesive laminate material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
The parallel processor of claim 10 wherein solder alloy is a gold-tin alloy having a composition that is gold rich with respect to the system eutectic, said alloy having a system eutectic temperature of about 280 degrees Centigrade, and a melting temperature above about 400 degrees Centigrade.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-01-23 | 1998-07-25 | 1999-01-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-01-23 | 2002-07-25 | 2003-01-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-01-23 | 2006-07-25 | 2007-01-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |