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US5372957A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiple tilted angle ion implantation MOSFET method

Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co TSMC Ltd
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Filing: 1993-07-22
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Granted: 1994-12-13
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Expires: 2013-07-22
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Abstract

Abstract A method is described for fabricating a lightly doped drain MOS FET integrated circuit device which is useful for sub-half micron ground rules integrated circuits. A pattern of gate electrode structures is formed upon a semiconductor substrate which structures each includes a gate oxide and a polysilicon layer. A pattern of lightly doped regions in the substrate are formed under the structures by multiple ion implantations. After the ion implantations the lightly doped regions are annealed at a temperature and time to cause a critical and desired dopant diffusion. A dielectric spacer structure is formed upon the sidewalls of each of the structures and over the adjacent portions of the substrate. A pattern of heavily doped regions is formed in the substrate adjacent to the dielectric spacer structure on the sidewalls of the structures and over the adjacent portions of the substrate which form lightly doped drain source/drain structures of an MOS FET device to form said integrated circuit device.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mong-Song Liang
  • 👤 Chue-San Yoo
  • 👤 Mou-Shiung Lin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 21:53
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/0223; H10D30/0227; H10D30/60; H10D30/601; H10D30/605; H10P; H10P30/00; H10P30/20; H10P30/222

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 202 words
A method for fabricating a lightly doped drain MOSFET integrated circuit device having reduced source/drain series resistance for increased saturation current comprising: forming a pattern of gate electrode structures upon a semiconductor substrate which structures each includes a gate oxide and a polysilicon layer; forming a pattern of lightly and successively more heavily doped regions in said substrate under said structures by multiple ion implantations wherein said multiple ion implantations are at least three different angles of successive greater amount from the vertical, the dosage of said implantations is between about 1 E 12 to 5 E 13 atoms/cm 2 and the acceleration potential of said implantations is between about 50 to 80 Kev; annealing said lightly and successively more heavily doped regions at a temperature and time to cause dopant diffusion between said lightly doped to more heavily doped regions; forming a dielectric spacer structure upon the sidewalls of each of said structures and over the adjacent portions of said substrate; and forming a pattern of heavily doped regions in said substrate contiguous with said more heavily doped region adjacent to said dielectric spacer structure which is on the sidewalls of said structures and over the adjacent portions of said substrate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 202 words
A method for fabricating a lightly doped drain MOSFET integrated circuit device having reduced source/drain series resistance for increased saturation current comprising: forming a pattern of gate electrode structures upon a semiconductor substrate which structures each includes a gate oxide and a polysilicon layer; forming a pattern of lightly and successively more heavily doped regions in said substrate under said structures by multiple ion implantations wherein said multiple ion implantations are at least three different angles of successive greater amount from the vertical, the dosage of said implantations is between about 1 E 12 to 5 E 13 atoms/cm 2 and the acceleration potential of said implantations is between about 50 to 80 Kev; annealing said lightly and successively more heavily doped regions at a temperature and time to cause dopant diffusion between said lightly doped to more heavily doped regions; forming a dielectric spacer structure upon the sidewalls of each of said structures and over the adjacent portions of said substrate; and forming a pattern of heavily doped regions in said substrate contiguous with said more heavily doped region adjacent to said dielectric spacer structure which is on the sidewalls of said structures and over the adjacent portions of said substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein two of said multiple ion implantations are at 0° and 35° from the vertical and the dopant is of N type conductivity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein two of said multiple ion implantations are at 0° and 45° from the vertical and the dopant is N type conductivity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method of claim 2 wherein as a result of said annealing the doping concentration is gradually extended under the gate region to reduce the hot carrier degradation while maintaining a heavy doping concentration in the source/drain regions of said source/drain structures to give higher saturation current.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said annealing is performed at a temperature of between about 800° to 920° C. for a time of between about 30 to 60 minutes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the fabricated said device has a pattern of lightly and successively heavily doped regions that are N- and N regions which gradually extend in concentration from about 1 E 17 to 1 E 19 atoms/cm 3 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the fabricated said device has a pattern of lightly doped N- and N regions which gradually extend in concentration from about 1 E 17 to 5 E 17 to 1 E 18 to 5 E 18 to 1 E 19 atoms/cm 3 .
Claim 9
Independent Claim 242 words
A method for fabricating a lightly doped drain MOSFET integrated circuit device having reduced source/drain series resistance for increased saturation current comprising: forming a pattern of gate electrode structures upon a semiconductor substrate which structures each includes a gate oxide and a polysilicon layer; forming a pattern of lightly and successively more heavily doped regions in said substrate under said structures by multiple ion implantations wherein said multiple ion implantations are at least three different angles of successive greater amount from the vertical, the dosage of said multiple implantations is between about 1 E 12 to 5 E 13 atoms/cm 2 and the acceleration power of said multiple implantations is between about 50 to 80 Kev; annealing said lightly and successively more heavily doped regions at a temperature and time to cause dopant diffusion forming regions consisting of doping concentrations gradually varying from a lightly doped concentration of about 1 E 17 atoms/cm 3 to about 5 E 17 atoms/cm 3 to about 1 E 18 atoms/cm 3 to a more heavily doped concentration of about 1 E 18 atoms/cm 3 ; forming a dielectric spacer structure upon the sidewalls of each of said structures and over the adjacent portions of said substrate; forming a pattern of heavily doped regions in said substrate contiguous with said more heavily doped region adjacent to said dielectric spacer structure which is on the sidewalls of said structures and over the adjacent portions of said substrate.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 242 words
A method for fabricating a lightly doped drain MOSFET integrated circuit device having reduced source/drain series resistance for increased saturation current comprising: forming a pattern of gate electrode structures upon a semiconductor substrate which structures each includes a gate oxide and a polysilicon layer; forming a pattern of lightly and successively more heavily doped regions in said substrate under said structures by multiple ion implantations wherein said multiple ion implantations are at least three different angles of successive greater amount from the vertical, the dosage of said multiple implantations is between about 1 E 12 to 5 E 13 atoms/cm 2 and the acceleration power of said multiple implantations is between about 50 to 80 Kev; annealing said lightly and successively more heavily doped regions at a temperature and time to cause dopant diffusion forming regions consisting of doping concentrations gradually varying from a lightly doped concentration of about 1 E 17 atoms/cm 3 to about 5 E 17 atoms/cm 3 to about 1 E 18 atoms/cm 3 to a more heavily doped concentration of about 1 E 18 atoms/cm 3 ; forming a dielectric spacer structure upon the sidewalls of each of said structures and over the adjacent portions of said substrate; forming a pattern of heavily doped regions in said substrate contiguous with said more heavily doped region adjacent to said dielectric spacer structure which is on the sidewalls of said structures and over the adjacent portions of said substrate.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 235 words
A method for fabricating a lightly doped drain MOSFET integrated circuit device having reduced source/drain series resistance for increased saturation current comprising: forming a pattern of gate electrode structures upon a semiconductor substrate which structures each includes a gate oxide and a polysilicon layer; forming a pattern of lightly and successively more heavily doped regions in said substrate under said structures by multiple ion implantations wherein said multiple ion implantations are at least five different angles of successive greater amount from the vertical, the dosage of said multiple implantations is between about 1 E 12 to 5 E 13 atoms/cm 2 and the acceleration potential of said implantations is between about 50 to 80 Kev.; annealing said lightly and successively more heavily doped regions at a temperature and time to cause dopant diffusion, between said lightly doped to more heavily doped regions so that as a result of said annealing and said multiple ion implantations there is a gradual reduced concentration as said lightly doped regions extend under said gate electrode structures is created; forming a dielectric spacer structure upon the sidewalls of each of said structures and over the adjacent portions of said substrate; and forming a pattern of heavily doped regions in said substrate contiguous with said more heavily doped region adjacent to said dielectric spacer structure which is on the sidewalls of said structures and over the adjacent portions of said substrate.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 235 words
A method for fabricating a lightly doped drain MOSFET integrated circuit device having reduced source/drain series resistance for increased saturation current comprising: forming a pattern of gate electrode structures upon a semiconductor substrate which structures each includes a gate oxide and a polysilicon layer; forming a pattern of lightly and successively more heavily doped regions in said substrate under said structures by multiple ion implantations wherein said multiple ion implantations are at least five different angles of successive greater amount from the vertical, the dosage of said multiple implantations is between about 1 E 12 to 5 E 13 atoms/cm 2 and the acceleration potential of said implantations is between about 50 to 80 Kev.; annealing said lightly and successively more heavily doped regions at a temperature and time to cause dopant diffusion, between said lightly doped to more heavily doped regions so that as a result of said annealing and said multiple ion implantations there is a gradual reduced concentration as said lightly doped regions extend under said gate electrode structures is created; forming a dielectric spacer structure upon the sidewalls of each of said structures and over the adjacent portions of said substrate; and forming a pattern of heavily doped regions in said substrate contiguous with said more heavily doped region adjacent to said dielectric spacer structure which is on the sidewalls of said structures and over the adjacent portions of said substrate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 9 wherein two of said multiple ion implantations are at 0° and 35° from the vertical.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 9 wherein two of said multiple ion implantations are at 0° and 45° from the vertical.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the fabricated said device has lightly and successively heavily doped regions which gradually extend in concentration from about 1 E 17 to 1 E 19 atoms/cm 3 .
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method of claim 9 wherein as a result of said annealing the doping concentration is gradually extended under the gate region to reduce the hot carrier degradation while maintaining a heavy doping concentration in the source/drain regions of said source/drain structures to give higher saturation current.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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JPH03272145A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-12-12 1998-06-13 1998-12-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-12-12 2002-06-13 2002-12-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-12-12 2006-06-13 2006-12-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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