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US5372675A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for producing fine structure for electronic device

Assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1993-08-20
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Granted: 1994-12-13
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Expires: 2013-08-20
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Abstract

Abstract In a method for producing a fine semiconductor structure, a first layer is formed on a second layer, an etching-resistant mask is formed on the first layer, the second layer is etched in an etchant to form a desired shape thereof, a composition of the first layer is different from a composition of the second layer, and at least one of boundary surfaces of the etching-resistant mask and the first layer facing to each other is substantially prevented from including another substance which is different from both of the etching-resistant mask and the first layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shinichi Wakabayashi
  • 👤 Hitomaro Tougou
  • 👤 Yukio Toyoda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 09:43
CPC Classifications
B; B82; B82Y; B82Y10/00; H; H10; H10P; H10P50/00; H10P50/60; H10P50/64; H10P50/642; H10P50/646; H10P50/69; H10P50/691; H10P50/692; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/014; H10D62/00; H10D62/80; H10D62/85; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/962; Y10S977/00; Y10S977/70; Y10S977/762; Y10S977/773; Y10S977/774; Y10S977/813; Y10S977/815; Y10S977/818; Y10S977/819; Y10S977/82

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim 79 words
A method for producing a fine structure for an electronic device, comprising the steps of: forming a semiconductor first layer on a second layer; forming an etching-resistant mask on the first layer to shape the first layer; and etching the second layer in an etchant so that a width of the second layer is made smaller than a width of the first layer by the etchant while the first layer is substantially prevented from being etched in the etchant.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 79 words
A method for producing a fine structure for an electronic device, comprising the steps of: forming a semiconductor first layer on a second layer; forming an etching-resistant mask on the first layer to shape the first layer; and etching the second layer in an etchant so that a width of the second layer is made smaller than a width of the first layer by the etchant while the first layer is substantially prevented from being etched in the etchant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the second layer is made of a semiconductor material to form a semiconductor device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein a composition of the first layer is different from a composition of the second layer, and at least one of boundary surfaces of the etching-resistant mask and the first layer facing to each other is substantially prevented frm having another substance which is different from both of the etching-resistant mask and the first layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the etching-resistant mask is made of GaInP, the first layer is made of GaAs, and the second layer is made of AlGaAs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the etching-resistant mask is made of GaInP, the first layer is made of GaAs, and the second layer is made of AlGaAs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein the another substance is a degeneration substance of at least one of the etching-resistant mask and the first layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein the another substance is a component in the atmosphere.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the first layer is prevented from being used as an electro-conductive element for the semiconductor device, after the etching.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the first layer is prevented from being used as a semiconductive element for the semiconductor device, after the etching.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the first layer is used as an electro-conductive element for the semiconductor device, after the etching.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the first layer is used as a semiconductive element for the semiconductor device, after the etching.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the first layer is used as an electrically insulating element for the semiconductor device, after the etching.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein a direction in which the first layer, the second layer and the etching-resistant mask are laminated is substantially perpendicular to a direction in which the etching proceeds.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein a direction in which the first layer, the second layer and the etching-resistant mask are laminated is substantially equal to a direction in which the etching proceeds.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the second layer is used as at least one of a P-type semiconductor element, a N-type semiconductor element, a quantum wire, a quantum well and a quantum box of the semiconductor device, after the etching.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein the another substance includes at least one of an oxide degeneration substance and a nitride degeneration substance of at least one of the etching-resistant mask and the first layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the etching-resistant mask and the first layer is prevented from including an unoxidized aluminum before forming the etching-resistant mask on the first layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein at least one component of the etching-resistant mask is equal to that of the first layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein a main component of the etching-resistant mask is equal to that of the first layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 45 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of boundary surfaces of the second layer and the first layer facing to each other is substantially prevented from having another substance which as different from both of the second layer and the first layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 65 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of boundary surfaces of the second layer and the first layer facing to each other is substantially prevented from having another substance which as different from both of the second layer and the first layer, and the another substance is a degeneration substance of at least one of the second layer and the first layer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 55 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of boundary surfaces of the second layer and the first layer facing to each other is substantially prevented from having another substance which is different from both of the second layer and the first layer, and the another substance is a component in the atmosphere.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the first layer is etched simultaneously when the second layer is etched, and an etching proceeding rate of the first layer is substantially equal to that of the second layer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the first layer is etched simultaneously when the second layer is etched, and an etching proceeding rate of the first layer is more than that of the second layer.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the first layer is etched simultaneously when the second layer is etched, and an etching proceeding rate of the first layer is less than that of the second layer.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein a component of the second layer is equal to that of the first layer.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein a main component of the second layer is equal to that of the first layer.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the first layer is made of a material which is difficult to be oxidized.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the second layer is made of a material which is easily oxidized in comparison with the first layer.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the first layer is made of a material which is difficult to degenerate.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the second layer is made of a material which degenerates easily in comparison with the first layer.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the etching-resistant mask is made of GaInAsP, the first layer is made of GaAs, and the second layer is made of AlGaAs.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the etching-resistant mask is made of GaInAsP, the first layer is made of GaAs, and the second layer is made of AlGaInP.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the etching-resistant mask is made of GaInAs, the first layer is made of InP, and the second layer is made of AlGaInAs.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the etching-resistant mask is made of GaInAsP, the first layer is made of InP, and the second layer is made of AlGaInAs.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4675074A Cited
US5236864A Cited
US5034344A Cited
US5266518A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-12-12 1998-06-13 1998-12-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-12-12 2002-06-13 2002-12-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-12-12 2006-06-13 2006-12-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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