Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
249 words
A gridwork structure suitable for retaining walls, and the like, comprising: A. a stringer component defining a flexible, beam-shaped cross section, and U-shaped end portions, each end portion defining lockable pivot pin means, adjacent stringers being locked together at their respective adjacent pivot pins; B. a first crossbeam component providing flexible, upper and lower sides and a connecting intermediate wall, thereby defining a hollow, U-shaped structure, and reinforcing members therebetween, the upper and lower sides defining slots for sliding, adjustable interfitting with the pivot pins of adjacent stringers; C. a second crossbeam component providing flexible, upper and lower sides and a connecting intermediate wall, thereby defining a hollow, U-shaped structure, and reinforcing members therebetween, the upper and lower sides defining holes for interfitting with the pivot pins of the stringers, the U-shaped end portions of the stringers partially enveloping an interlocking crossbeam; whereby, when the stringer and crossbeam components are assembled: i. a gridwork structure is formed defining a plurality of internal, vertically oriented crib channels which retain earth or land fill, for stabilization into discrete columns; ii. an articulating interfitting is formed between the stringers and crossbeams, thereby enabling the structure: a.) to conform to ground contours and changes thereof; b.) to be adjustable for following variations in terrain; and, c.) to elastically deform in response to changes of internal pressure caused by retained earth or land fill; and, iii. the locked adjacent stringers impart rigidity to the grid structure, and shear resistance is imparted to the stringers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
249 words
A gridwork structure suitable for retaining walls, and the like, comprising: A. a stringer component defining a flexible, beam-shaped cross section, and U-shaped end portions, each end portion defining lockable pivot pin means, adjacent stringers being locked together at their respective adjacent pivot pins; B. a first crossbeam component providing flexible, upper and lower sides and a connecting intermediate wall, thereby defining a hollow, U-shaped structure, and reinforcing members therebetween, the upper and lower sides defining slots for sliding, adjustable interfitting with the pivot pins of adjacent stringers; C. a second crossbeam component providing flexible, upper and lower sides and a connecting intermediate wall, thereby defining a hollow, U-shaped structure, and reinforcing members therebetween, the upper and lower sides defining holes for interfitting with the pivot pins of the stringers, the U-shaped end portions of the stringers partially enveloping an interlocking crossbeam; whereby, when the stringer and crossbeam components are assembled: i. a gridwork structure is formed defining a plurality of internal, vertically oriented crib channels which retain earth or land fill, for stabilization into discrete columns; ii. an articulating interfitting is formed between the stringers and crossbeams, thereby enabling the structure: a.) to conform to ground contours and changes thereof; b.) to be adjustable for following variations in terrain; and, c.) to elastically deform in response to changes of internal pressure caused by retained earth or land fill; and, iii. the locked adjacent stringers impart rigidity to the grid structure, and shear resistance is imparted to the stringers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The gridwork structure of claim 1, comprising a fascia element mounted in a space defined by adjacent stringers and crossbeams, and interlocked therewith, thereby reinforcing the said structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The gridwork structure of claim 2, including crossbeams and interlocking, notched stringers, and a corner portion of the structure formed thereby.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The gridwork structure of claim 1, including a plastic fabric wrapped around a stringer or crossbeam component, the fabric being adapted to penetrate and interlock with backfill or earth which has penetrated therethrough, thereby stabilizing the fabric against lateral movement and further immobilizing the said structure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The gridwork structure of claim 1, in which the said pivot pin means defines a bore, and adjacent stringers are interlocked by a retaining pin inserted into the bores of corresponding, adjacent pivot pins.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The gridwork structure of claim 5, comprising clip means securing adjacent pivot pins and their retaining pins.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The gridwork structure of claim 1, in which the plastic is selected from the class consisting of PVC, polyethylene and polypropylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The gridwork structure of claim 7, in which the said plastic contains a fibrous reinforcement.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The gridwork structure of claim 8, in which the said plastic contains a filler to impart U.V. and anti-oxidant resistance.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The gridwork structure of claim 1, in which the reinforcing members of the crossbeam components comprise integrally formed panels.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
267 words
A method of assembling a plurality of interlocking stringer and crossbeam components to form a gridwork structure for retaining walls, and the like, the said components, comprising: A. a plastic stringer component defining a flexible, beam-shaped cross section, and U-shaped end portions, each end portion defining lockable pivot pin means, adjacent stringers being locked together at their respective adjacent pivot pins; B. a first plastic crossbeam component providing flexible, upper and lower sides and a connecting intermediate wall, thereby defining a hollow, U-shaped structure, and reinforcing members therebetween, the upper and lower sides defining slots for sliding, adjustable interfitting with the pivot pins of adjacent stringers; and, C. a second plastic crossbeam component providing flexible, upper and lower sides and a connecting intermediate wall, thereby defining a hollow, U-shaped structure, and reinforcing members therebetween, the upper and lower sides defining holes for interfitting with the pivot pins of the stringers, the U-shaped end portions of the stringers partially enveloping an interlocking crossbeam; the method comprising, assembling the stringer and crossbeam components, thereby: i. forming a gridwork structure defining a plurality of internal, vertically oriented crib channels which retain earth or land fill, for stabilization into discrete columns; ii. forming an articulating interfitting between the stringers and crossbeams, thereby enabling the structure: a.) to conform to ground contours and changes thereof; b.) to be adjustable for following variations in terrain; and, c.) to elastically deform in response to changes of internal pressure caused by retained earth or land fill; and, iii. locking adjacent stringers, thereby imparting rigidity to the grid structure, and imparting shear resistance to the stringers.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
267 words
A method of assembling a plurality of interlocking stringer and crossbeam components to form a gridwork structure for retaining walls, and the like, the said components, comprising: A. a plastic stringer component defining a flexible, beam-shaped cross section, and U-shaped end portions, each end portion defining lockable pivot pin means, adjacent stringers being locked together at their respective adjacent pivot pins; B. a first plastic crossbeam component providing flexible, upper and lower sides and a connecting intermediate wall, thereby defining a hollow, U-shaped structure, and reinforcing members therebetween, the upper and lower sides defining slots for sliding, adjustable interfitting with the pivot pins of adjacent stringers; and, C. a second plastic crossbeam component providing flexible, upper and lower sides and a connecting intermediate wall, thereby defining a hollow, U-shaped structure, and reinforcing members therebetween, the upper and lower sides defining holes for interfitting with the pivot pins of the stringers, the U-shaped end portions of the stringers partially enveloping an interlocking crossbeam; the method comprising, assembling the stringer and crossbeam components, thereby: i. forming a gridwork structure defining a plurality of internal, vertically oriented crib channels which retain earth or land fill, for stabilization into discrete columns; ii. forming an articulating interfitting between the stringers and crossbeams, thereby enabling the structure: a.) to conform to ground contours and changes thereof; b.) to be adjustable for following variations in terrain; and, c.) to elastically deform in response to changes of internal pressure caused by retained earth or land fill; and, iii. locking adjacent stringers, thereby imparting rigidity to the grid structure, and imparting shear resistance to the stringers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 11, in which the gridwork structure includes fascia elements mounted in a space defined by adjacent stringers and crossbeams, and interlocked therewith, thereby reinforcing the said structure.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 12, including crossbeams and notched stringers for interlocking therewith, and a corner portion of the structure formed thereby.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 11, including a plastic fabric wrapped around a stringer or crossbeam component, whereby earth or backfill will penetrate and interlock with the fabric, thereby stabilizing the fabric against lateral movement and further immobilizing the said structure.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 11, in which the said pivot pin means defines a bore, and adjacent stringers are interlocked by a retaining pin inserted into the bores of corresponding, adjacent pivot pins.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 15, comprising clip means securing adjacent pivot pins and their retaining pins.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 11, in which the reinforcing members of the crossbeam components comprise integrally formed panels.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
57 words
The gridwork structure of claim 1, in which the stringer has a wall thickness of approximately 1/16 inches, and weighs about four pounds, the first crossbeam has a wall thickness of approximately 1/16 inches, and weighs about three pounds, and the second crossbeam component has a wall thickness of about 3/16 inches and weighs about four pounds.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method of claim 11, in which the stringer has a wall thickness of approximately 3/16 inches, and weighs about four pounds, the first crossbeam has a wall thickness of approximately 3/16 inches, and weighs about three pounds, and the second crossbeam component has a wall thickness of about 3/16 inches and weighs about four pounds.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
28 words
The plastic fabric of claim 4, comprising a plastic sheet coextruded with longitudinal reinforcing cables and a plurality of earth engaging pockets integrally formed on the plastic sheet.