Patent US5365181A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5365181A
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US
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Frequency doubler having adaptive biasing
Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1993-03-15
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Granted: 1994-11-15
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Expires: 2013-03-15
Abstract
Abstract A frequency doubler having adaptive biasing includes one shot circuits 10 and 12, which are responsive to particular transitions of an input signal for generating pulsed signals at each such transition. The widths of the pulses are determined by the magnitude of a bias current supplied to the one shot circuits. The pulsed signals of one shot circuits 10 and 12 are combined by OR gate 14 to provide an output signal whose frequency is twice the frequency of the input signal. A low-pass filter 16, coupled to the output signal, produces a signal which is a measure of the average voltage level of the output signal. Voltage-to-current converting FET 18, responsive to the average voltage level of the output signal, supplies bias current to one shots 10 and 12. Comparators 20 and 22 detect when the average voltage level is not within a predetermined range, and enable either up or down counting of digital counter 24. The binary-related outputs of counter 24 drive the individual gate electrodes of switching FET's 40 through 48, which provide supplemental bias currents to one shots 10 and 12 corresponding to the count of counter 24. The channel widths of FET's 40 through 48 are scaled in accordance with the binary weighting of their corresponding counter outputs, and the channel of voltage-to-current converting FET 18 is substantially wider than the smallest channel of the switching FET's 40 through 48.
Inventors
- 👤 Hugh Mair
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 19:47
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K5/00; H03K5/00006; H03K5/156; H03K5/1565
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
In a frequency doubler including means responsive to an input signal for generating an output signal having a single pulse corresponding to each transition of said input signal, wherein the width of said pulse is determined by the magnitude of a bias current supplied to said generating means, and further including means responsive to the average voltage level of said output signal for supplying said bias current, apparatus for adaptively supplementing the range of said bias current to said generating means comprising: first means for comparing the average voltage level of said output signal with a first reference voltage level; second means for comparing the average voltage level of said output signal with a second reference voltage level, greater than said first reference voltage level; a digital up/down counter providing signals representing the count of said counter, said counter signals being in a binary relationship to one another, said counter being responsive to said first comparing means for enabling up counts, and responsive to said second comparing means for enabling down counts; and a plurality of switching transistors responsive at their respective gate electrodes to said counter signals, said switching transistors providing bias currents to said generating means in proportion to the count of said counter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
In a frequency doubler including means responsive to an input signal for generating an output signal having a single pulse corresponding to each transition of said input signal, wherein the width of said pulse is determined by the magnitude of a bias current supplied to said generating means, and further including means responsive to the average voltage level of said output signal for supplying said bias current, apparatus for adaptively supplementing the range of said bias current to said generating means comprising: first means for comparing the average voltage level of said output signal with a first reference voltage level; second means for comparing the average voltage level of said output signal with a second reference voltage level, greater than said first reference voltage level; a digital up/down counter providing signals representing the count of said counter, said counter signals being in a binary relationship to one another, said counter being responsive to said first comparing means for enabling up counts, and responsive to said second comparing means for enabling down counts; and a plurality of switching transistors responsive at their respective gate electrodes to said counter signals, said switching transistors providing bias currents to said generating means in proportion to the count of said counter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said switching transistors comprise field effect transistors (FET's) having channel widths which are scaled in accordance with the binary weighting of their corresponding counter signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said means for supplying bias current to said generating means comprises an FET having a channel substantially wider than the smallest channel of said FET's comprising said plurality of switching transistors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
191 words
Apparatus comprising: means responsive to an input signal for generating an output signal having a single pulse corresponding to each transistor of said input signal, wherein the width of said pulse is determined by the magnitude of a bias current supplied to said generating means, said generating means including a first one shot circuit responsive to a low-to-high transition of said input signal for producing a signal having a single pulse corresponding to each such transition of said input signal, a second one shot circuit responsive to a high-to-low transition of said input signal for producing a signal having a single pulse corresponding to each such transition of said input signal, and means for combining the signals produced by said first and second one shot circuits to thereby provide an output signal having frequency which is twice the frequency of said input signal; means responsive to the average voltage level of said output signal for supplying said bias current; means for detecting when said average voltage level is outside of a predetermined voltage range; and means responsive to said detecting means for supplementing the bias current provided by said supplying means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
191 words
Apparatus comprising: means responsive to an input signal for generating an output signal having a single pulse corresponding to each transistor of said input signal, wherein the width of said pulse is determined by the magnitude of a bias current supplied to said generating means, said generating means including a first one shot circuit responsive to a low-to-high transition of said input signal for producing a signal having a single pulse corresponding to each such transition of said input signal, a second one shot circuit responsive to a high-to-low transition of said input signal for producing a signal having a single pulse corresponding to each such transition of said input signal, and means for combining the signals produced by said first and second one shot circuits to thereby provide an output signal having frequency which is twice the frequency of said input signal; means responsive to the average voltage level of said output signal for supplying said bias current; means for detecting when said average voltage level is outside of a predetermined voltage range; and means responsive to said detecting means for supplementing the bias current provided by said supplying means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 4 wherein said means for supplying said bias current comprises a low-pass filter coupled to said output signal for producing a signal which is a measure of the average voltage level of said output signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 5 wherein said means for supplying said bias current further comprises a voltage-to-current converter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 6 wherein said voltage-to-current converter comprises a field effect transistor (FET).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 4 wherein said detecting means comprises: first means for comparing said average voltage level of said output signal with a first reference voltage level; and second means for comparing said average voltage level of said output signal with a second reference voltage level, greater than said first reference voltage level.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
100 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 8 wherein said means for supplementing the bias current provided by said supplying means comprises: a digital up/down counter providing signals representing the count of said counter, said counter signals being in a binary relationship to one another, said counter being responsive to said first comparing means for enabling up-counting, and responsive to said second comparing means for enabling down-counting; and a plurality of switching transistors responsive at their respective gate electrodes to said counter signals, said switching transistors providing bias currents to said generating means in proportion to the count of said counter.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 9 wherein said switching transistors comprise FET's having channel widths which are scaled in accordance with the binary weighting of their corresponding counter signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 10 wherein said means for supplying said bias current to said generating means comprises an FET having a channel substantially wider than the smallest channel of said FET's comprising said means for supplementing the bias current.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
231 words
A frequency doubler comprising: a first one shot circuit responsive to a low-to-high transition of an input signal for generating a signal having a single pulse corresponding to each such transition of said input signal; a second one shot circuit responsive to a high-to-low transition of said input signal for generating a signal having a single pulse corresponding to each such transition of said input signal, wherein the widths of said pulses are determined by the magnitude of a bias current supplied to said first and second one shot circuits; means for combining the signals generated by said first and second one shot circuits to thereby provide an output signal having frequency which is twice the frequency of said input signal; a low-pass filter coupled to said output signal for producing a signal which is a measure of the average voltage level of said output signal; means responsive to the average voltage level of said output signal for supplying said bias current; means for detecting when said average voltage level is not within a predetermined voltage range; a digital counter responsive to said detecting means for providing output signals representing the count of said counter, said counter signals being in a binary relationship to one another; and means responsive to said binary-related output signals for providing supplemental bias currents to said one shots in proportion to the count of said counter.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
231 words
A frequency doubler comprising: a first one shot circuit responsive to a low-to-high transition of an input signal for generating a signal having a single pulse corresponding to each such transition of said input signal; a second one shot circuit responsive to a high-to-low transition of said input signal for generating a signal having a single pulse corresponding to each such transition of said input signal, wherein the widths of said pulses are determined by the magnitude of a bias current supplied to said first and second one shot circuits; means for combining the signals generated by said first and second one shot circuits to thereby provide an output signal having frequency which is twice the frequency of said input signal; a low-pass filter coupled to said output signal for producing a signal which is a measure of the average voltage level of said output signal; means responsive to the average voltage level of said output signal for supplying said bias current; means for detecting when said average voltage level is not within a predetermined voltage range; a digital counter responsive to said detecting means for providing output signals representing the count of said counter, said counter signals being in a binary relationship to one another; and means responsive to said binary-related output signals for providing supplemental bias currents to said one shots in proportion to the count of said counter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
57 words
The frequency doubler in accordance with claim 12 wherein said detecting means comprises: first means for comparing said average voltage level of said output signal with a first reference voltage level; and second means for comparing said average voltage level of said output signal with a second reference voltage level, greater than said first reference voltage level.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The frequency doubler in accordance with claim 13 wherein said digital counter is an up/down counter responsive to said first comparing means for enabling up-counting, and responsive to said second comparing means for enabling down-counting.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
The frequency doubler in accordance with claim 12 wherein said means for providing supplemental bias currents comprises a plurality of switching transistors responsive at their respective gate electrodes to the output signals of said digital counter.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The frequency doubler in accordance with claim 15 wherein said switching transistors comprise field effect transistors (FET's).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
The frequency doubler in accordance with claim 16 wherein the channel widths of said FET's are scaled in accordance with the binary weighting of their corresponding counter signals.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The frequency doubler in accordance with claim 17 wherein said means for supplying bias current comprises an FET.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
39 words
The frequency doubler in accordance with claim 18 wherein the channel of said FET of said means for supplying bias current is substantially wider than the smallest channel of said FET's comprising said means for providing supplemental bias current.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-11-14 | 1998-05-16 | 1998-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-11-14 | 2002-05-16 | 2002-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-11-14 | 2006-05-16 | 2006-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |