Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 56
Claim 1
Independent Claim
340 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette, means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area, means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area, means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction, means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation, said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface, said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart, at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position, said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area, said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette, and at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
340 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette, means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area, means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area, means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction, means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation, said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface, said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart, at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position, said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area, said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette, and at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
231 words
A method of analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium by means of an apparatus according to claim 1, comprising the following steps: feeding said fluid medium in which said particles are suspended into said elongated flow area through said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area, guiding said fluid medium in said first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette, exposing said fluid medium in which said particles are suspended to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction, picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation by means of said means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation, discharging said fluid from said elongated flow area by means of said means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area, and in case a blocking of said elongated flow area or of said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area occurs, moving said first and second body members to said second position so as to expel said fluid medium from said elongated flow area and further from said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area, and thus eliminate said blocking.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
342 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette, said elongated flow area constituting a capillary passage; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative t one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated grove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; and at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
342 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette, said elongated flow area constituting a capillary passage; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative t one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated grove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; and at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus according to claim 3, said capillary passage having the shape of a geometrical section of a rectilinear cylinder having a circular cross section of a radius of curvature of approximately 50 μm.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
363 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; and at least two electrodes for generating an electrical field through which said fluid medium is passed when guided through said elongated flow area.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
363 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; and at least two electrodes for generating an electrical field through which said fluid medium is passed when guided through said elongated flow area.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus according to claim 5, said elongated flow area constituting a capillary passage.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
383 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; at least two electrodes for generating an electrical field through which said fluid medium is passed when guided through said elongated flow area; and said electrodes being embedded within said first or second body member providing exposed electrode surfaces at said elongated flow area.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
383 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; at least two electrodes for generating an electrical field through which said fluid medium is passed when guided through said elongated flow area; and said electrodes being embedded within said first or second body member providing exposed electrode surfaces at said elongated flow area.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus according to claim 7, said elongated flow area constituting a capillary passage.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
An apparatus according to claim 7, said electrodes being arranged in succession relative to said first direction for generating said electrical field having lines of flux extending at a part of said elongated flow area substantially homogeneously and substantially parallel with said first direction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus according to claim 7, said electrodes being spaced apart at said elongated flow area defining a minimum spacing of approximately 0.08 mm.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
356 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; and said mean for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation being constituted by a light source.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
356 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; and said mean for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation being constituted by a light source.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
An apparatus according to claim 11, said light source generating light which is focused at a specific area of said elongated flow area.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising a focusing means constituted by an objective lens arranged in direct optical communication with said cuvette for focusing said light at said specific area.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
379 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; at least two electrodes for generating an electrical field through which said fluid medium is passed when guided through said elongated flow area; and said means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation being constituted by a light source.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
379 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; at least two electrodes for generating an electrical field through which said fluid medium is passed when guided through said elongated flow area; and said means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation being constituted by a light source.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus according to claim 14, said electrodes being embedded within said first or second body member providing exposed electrode surfaces at said elongated flow area.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
43 words
An apparatus according to claim 15, said electrodes being arranged in succession relative to said first direction for generating said electrical field having lines of flux extending a part of said elongated flow area substantially homogeneously and substantially parallel with said first direction.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus according to claim 14, said electrodes being spaced apart at said elongated flow area defining a minimum spacing of approximately 0.08 mm.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
421 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; at least two electrodes for generating an electrical field through which said fluid medium is passed when guided through said elongated flow area; said means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation being constituted by a light source, said light source generating light which is focused at a specific area of said elongated flow area; said electrodes and said specific area being arranged in succession relative to said first direction; and said electrodes being arranged upstream relative to said specific area.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
421 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; at least two electrodes for generating an electrical field through which said fluid medium is passed when guided through said elongated flow area; said means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation being constituted by a light source, said light source generating light which is focused at a specific area of said elongated flow area; said electrodes and said specific area being arranged in succession relative to said first direction; and said electrodes being arranged upstream relative to said specific area.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
37 words
An apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising a light reflecting means for reflecting said radiation emitted by said particles, when exposed to said light from said light source, to said means for picking up said radiation.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
471 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; p1 said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; at least two electrodes for generating an electrical field through which said fluid medium is passed when guided through said elongated flow area; said means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation being constituted by a light source, said light source generating light which is focused at a specific area of said elongated flow area, said electrodes and said specific area being arranged in succession relative to said first direction; said electrodes being arranged upstream relative to said specific area; said light source being constituted by a flash; and a control means connected to said electrodes and to said flash for controlling the operation thereof in response to the detection of the particle passing through said electrical field so as to expose said particle to said light from said flash.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
471 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; p1 said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; at least two electrodes for generating an electrical field through which said fluid medium is passed when guided through said elongated flow area; said means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation being constituted by a light source, said light source generating light which is focused at a specific area of said elongated flow area, said electrodes and said specific area being arranged in succession relative to said first direction; said electrodes being arranged upstream relative to said specific area; said light source being constituted by a flash; and a control means connected to said electrodes and to said flash for controlling the operation thereof in response to the detection of the particle passing through said electrical field so as to expose said particle to said light from said flash.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
37 words
An apparatus according to claim 20, further comprising a light reflecting means for reflecting said radiation emitted by said particles, when exposed to said light from said light source, to said means for picking up said radiation.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
474 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; at least two electrodes for generating an electrical field through which said fluid medium is passed when guided through said elongated flow area; said electrodes being embedded within said first or second body member providing exposed electrode surfaces at said elongated flow area; said electrodes and a specific area of said elongated flow area being arranged in succession relative to said first direction; said electrodes being arranged upstreams relative to said specific area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation constituted by a light source being further constituted by a flash; and a control means connected to said electrodes and to said flash for controlling the operation thereof in response to the detection of the particle passing through said electrical field so as to expose said particle to said light from said flash.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
474 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; at least two electrodes for generating an electrical field through which said fluid medium is passed when guided through said elongated flow area; said electrodes being embedded within said first or second body member providing exposed electrode surfaces at said elongated flow area; said electrodes and a specific area of said elongated flow area being arranged in succession relative to said first direction; said electrodes being arranged upstreams relative to said specific area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation constituted by a light source being further constituted by a flash; and a control means connected to said electrodes and to said flash for controlling the operation thereof in response to the detection of the particle passing through said electrical field so as to expose said particle to said light from said flash.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus according to claim 22, said light reflecting means being constituted by one of said exposed electrode surfaces.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus according to claim 23, said exposed electrode surface constituting said light reflecting means being arranged at said elongated groove.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
414 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; an agitating means constituted by a wire and a wire rotating means, said wire being arranged extending through said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area and at least partially into said elongated flow area, said wire being rotated relative to its rotational axis by means of said wire rotating means so as, to any substantial extent, to eliminate the risk of blocking said feeding means and said elongated flow area.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
414 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; an agitating means constituted by a wire and a wire rotating means, said wire being arranged extending through said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area and at least partially into said elongated flow area, said wire being rotated relative to its rotational axis by means of said wire rotating means so as, to any substantial extent, to eliminate the risk of blocking said feeding means and said elongated flow area.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus according to claim 25, said wire having a circular cross section or alternatively a non-circular cross section, such as a polygonal cross section.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
37 words
An apparatus according to claim 26, said wire being of a material which is compatible with said fluid medium and which does not swell to any substantial extent in water, such as nylon, polypropylene, polycarbonate, or Teflon™.
Claim 38
Independent Claim
351 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; and a means for feeding a diluent to said elongated flow area.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
351 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; and a means for feeding a diluent to said elongated flow area.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus according to claim 28, further comprising means for controlling the supply of said diluent to said elongated flow area.
Claim 41
Independent Claim
507 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; at least two electrodes for generating an electrical field through which said fluid medium is passed when guided through said elongated flow area; said means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation being constituted by a light source, said light source generating light which is focused at a specific area of said elongated flow area; said electrodes and said specific area being arranged in succession relative to said first direction; said light source being constituted by a flash; a control means connected to said electrodes and to said flash and controlling the operation thereof in response to the detection of the particle passing through said electrical field so as to expose said particles to said light from said flash; a means for feeding a diluent to said elongated flow area; means for controlling the supply of said diluent to said elongated flow area and; said means for controlling the supply of diluent to said elongated flow area being connected to and being controlled by said control means.
Claim 42
Independent Claim
507 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; at least two electrodes for generating an electrical field through which said fluid medium is passed when guided through said elongated flow area; said means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation being constituted by a light source, said light source generating light which is focused at a specific area of said elongated flow area; said electrodes and said specific area being arranged in succession relative to said first direction; said light source being constituted by a flash; a control means connected to said electrodes and to said flash and controlling the operation thereof in response to the detection of the particle passing through said electrical field so as to expose said particles to said light from said flash; a means for feeding a diluent to said elongated flow area; means for controlling the supply of said diluent to said elongated flow area and; said means for controlling the supply of diluent to said elongated flow area being connected to and being controlled by said control means.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
56 words
An apparatus according to claim 30, said means for feeding said diluent to said elongated flow area being arranged upstream relative to said electrodes, and said control means controlling said means for controlling the supply of said diluent to said elongated flow area so as to provide a predetermined particle-flow rate through said elongated flow area.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
73 words
An apparatus according to claim 30, said means for feeding said diluent to said elongated flow area being arranged upstream relative to said electrodes, and said control means controlling said means for controlling the supply of said diluent to said elongated flow area so as to present said particles to said exposure means individually and at a rate lower than a predetermined maximum rate, such as a rate of 100 particles per second.
Claim 45
Independent Claim
357 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; and a flow control means for controlling the flow of said fluid medium through said elongated flow area.
Claim 46
Independent Claim
357 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; and a flow control means for controlling the flow of said fluid medium through said elongated flow area.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
45 words
An apparatus according to claim 33, said flow control means being constituted by a pump connected to said means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area and generating a substantially constant flow rate of said fluid medium through said elongated flow area.
Claim 48
Independent Claim
364 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; and a spring-loading means actuating at least one of said body members by a spring force perpendicular to said facial surfaces of said body members.
Claim 49
Independent Claim
364 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; and a spring-loading means actuating at least one of said body members by a spring force perpendicular to said facial surfaces of said body members.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
42 words
An apparatus according to claim 35, said first and second body members being movable relative to one another by parallel displacing at least one of said two body members in a direction perpendicular to said planar facial surfaces of said body members.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus according to claim 35, further comprising a stop means receiving said spring-loaded body member when said body members are moved to said second position so as to maintain said spring-loaded body member in a well-defined position.
Claim 52
Independent Claim
365 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; and a means for conducting a rinsing liquid to said planar facial surfaces of said body members when said body members are in said second position.
Claim 53
Independent Claim
365 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; and a means for conducting a rinsing liquid to said planar facial surfaces of said body members when said body members are in said second position.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
44 words
An apparatus according to claim 39, further comprising a rotatable rinsing brush, which is movable relative to said body members across said planar facial surfaces thereof when said body members are in said second position so as to mechanically clean said planar facial surfaces.
Claim 55
Independent Claim
379 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; and said apparatus being adapted to carry out a flow-cytometrical analysis of fluorescent particles, in particular the size of the particles is within the range of approximately 8-15 μm.
Claim 56
Independent Claim
379 words
An apparatus for analyzing particles suspended in a fluid medium, said particles being capable of emitting radiation characteristic of said particles when exposed to radiation, and comprising: a cuvette, in which an elongated flow area having the shape of a passage is provided for guiding said fluid medium in a first direction through said elongated flow area of said cuvette; means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for discharging said fluid medium from said elongated flow area; means for exposing said fluid medium to said radiation in a second direction defining an angle relative to said first direction; means for picking up at least part of said radiation characteristic of said particles and emitted by said particles when exposed to radiation; said cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface; said first and second body members being movable relative to one another between a first position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned closely adjoining one another, and a second position, in which said planar facial surfaces are positioned spaced apart; at least said facial surface of said first body member being provided with an elongated groove defining together with said adjoining facial surface of said second body member said elongated flow area having the shape of said passage when said body members are in said first position; said means for feeding said fluid medium to said elongated flow area comprising an inlet provided in one of said body members and extending from the exterior relative to said cuvette to an inlet aperture of said elongated flow area; said means for discharging said fluid medium comprising an outlet provided in one of said body members and extending from an outlet aperture of said elongated flow area to the exterior relative to said cuvette; at least one of said body members being transparent to said radiation to which said fluid medium is exposed and to said radiation emitted by said particles; and said apparatus being adapted to carry out a flow-cytometrical analysis of fluorescent particles, in particular the size of the particles is within the range of approximately 8-15 μm.