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US5344643A
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Shampoo-conditioning composition and method of making
Assignee: ELECTRONIC HAIR SYTLING Inc
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Filing: 1993-08-27
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Granted: 1994-09-06
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Expires: 2013-08-27
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is an anionic shampoo-conditioning composition comprising an oily conditioning agent, a shampooing agent, a carboxyvinyl polymer, a cationic conditioning agent, and water. The carboxyvinyl polymer has a large proportion of carboxyl monomeric groups and a small proportion of long-chain alkyl monomeric units, and is crosslinked to a small degree. Further disclosed is a process for making the above composition and a method for applying it to hair. The composition provides enhanced conditioning properties utilizing both oily and cationic conditioning agents in combination with an anionic carboxyvinyl polymer while maintaining stability and dispersion.
Inventors
- 👤 Dawn M. Thiel
- 👤 James M. Wilmott
- 👤 John R. Kaysen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 04:19
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/72; A61K8/84; A61K8/89; A61K8/891; A61K8/894; A61K8/30; A61K8/46; A61K8/463; A61K8/64; A61K8/66; A61K8/73; A61K8/731; A61K8/737; A61K8/81; A61K8/8141; A61K8/8147; A61K8/92; A61K8/922; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/02; A61Q5/12; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/40; A61K2800/54; A61K2800/542; A61K2800/5424; A61K2800/5426; A61K2800/59; A61K2800/594
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
395 words
A shampoo-conditioning composition, comprising: A) from about 0.1 to about 10 percent of the composition of an oily, water-insoluble conditioning agent selected from a group consisting of mineral oils; saturated or unsaturated vegetable oils selected from the group consisting of peanut oil, corn oil, coconut oil, and soybean oil; alkyl esters of fatty acids; and polyalkylsiloxanes, polyarylsiloxanes, polyalkylarylsiloxanes, polysiloxane gums, and polyethersiloxane copolymers; B) from about 5 to about 70 active weight percent of the composition of one or more anionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkaryl sulphonates, alkyl succinates, alkyl sulphosuccinates, N-alkoyl sarcosinate, alkyl phosphates, and alkyl ether phosphates, wherein the alkyl group contains from 8 to 22 carbons and may be unsaturated; C) from about 0.1 to about 1.5 weight percent of the composition of a carboxyvinyl polymer to suspend and stabilize the oily conditioning agent, the carboxyvinylpolymer comprising between about 95 and about 99 weight percent of one or more carboxylic acid monomeric units about 5 to about 1 weight percent of one or more acrylic esters monomeric units, and a small amount of crosslinked monomeric units derived from polyalkenyl polyethers having more than one alkenyl ether group per molecule, the weight percentages of the monomeric units being based upon the total weight of the carboxypolymer, the carboxylic acid monomeric unit being derived from carboxylic acids selected from olefinically unsaturated acids defined as follows: ##STR12## where R 2 is selected from hydrogen, halogens, cyanogen group -C=N, alkyl radicals of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aryl radicals of 6 to 14 carbon atoms, aralkyl radicals of 7 to 14 carbon atoms, alkaryl radicals 7 to 12, and cycloaliphatic radicals of 4 to 8 carbon atoms; the acrylic ester monomeric units being derived from acrylic esters defined as follows: ##STR13## where R 2 is defined above in connection with said carboxylic acid and wherein R 3 is selected from alkyl groups of 10 to 30 carbon atoms; D) from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent of the composition of a cationic conditioning agent selected from a group consisting of cationic or quaternized polysaccharides or polysaccharide derivates, cationic or quaternized polyamides, cationic or quaternized polymeric derivatives of acrylates, methacrylates, acrylamides, methacrylamides, or copolymers thereof, and tetraalkylammonium salts and butylene/propylene/ethylene oxide derivatives thereof; and E) from about 30 to about 90 weight percent of the composition of water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
395 words
A shampoo-conditioning composition, comprising: A) from about 0.1 to about 10 percent of the composition of an oily, water-insoluble conditioning agent selected from a group consisting of mineral oils; saturated or unsaturated vegetable oils selected from the group consisting of peanut oil, corn oil, coconut oil, and soybean oil; alkyl esters of fatty acids; and polyalkylsiloxanes, polyarylsiloxanes, polyalkylarylsiloxanes, polysiloxane gums, and polyethersiloxane copolymers; B) from about 5 to about 70 active weight percent of the composition of one or more anionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkaryl sulphonates, alkyl succinates, alkyl sulphosuccinates, N-alkoyl sarcosinate, alkyl phosphates, and alkyl ether phosphates, wherein the alkyl group contains from 8 to 22 carbons and may be unsaturated; C) from about 0.1 to about 1.5 weight percent of the composition of a carboxyvinyl polymer to suspend and stabilize the oily conditioning agent, the carboxyvinylpolymer comprising between about 95 and about 99 weight percent of one or more carboxylic acid monomeric units about 5 to about 1 weight percent of one or more acrylic esters monomeric units, and a small amount of crosslinked monomeric units derived from polyalkenyl polyethers having more than one alkenyl ether group per molecule, the weight percentages of the monomeric units being based upon the total weight of the carboxypolymer, the carboxylic acid monomeric unit being derived from carboxylic acids selected from olefinically unsaturated acids defined as follows: ##STR12## where R 2 is selected from hydrogen, halogens, cyanogen group -C=N, alkyl radicals of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aryl radicals of 6 to 14 carbon atoms, aralkyl radicals of 7 to 14 carbon atoms, alkaryl radicals 7 to 12, and cycloaliphatic radicals of 4 to 8 carbon atoms; the acrylic ester monomeric units being derived from acrylic esters defined as follows: ##STR13## where R 2 is defined above in connection with said carboxylic acid and wherein R 3 is selected from alkyl groups of 10 to 30 carbon atoms; D) from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent of the composition of a cationic conditioning agent selected from a group consisting of cationic or quaternized polysaccharides or polysaccharide derivates, cationic or quaternized polyamides, cationic or quaternized polymeric derivatives of acrylates, methacrylates, acrylamides, methacrylamides, or copolymers thereof, and tetraalkylammonium salts and butylene/propylene/ethylene oxide derivatives thereof; and E) from about 30 to about 90 weight percent of the composition of water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition according to claim 1, wherein the cationic conditioning agent is a cationic resin of molecular weight from about 1,000 to about three million.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition according to claim 1, wherein the carboxyvinyl polymer is neutralized.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the anionic surfactant comprises from about 5 to about 20 active weight percent of the composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the anionic surfactant comprises from about 5 to about 12 active weight percent of the composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the vegetable oil is soybean oil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the vegetable oil is between about 1.0 to about 4.0 weight percent of the composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the carboxyvinyl copolymer comprises from about 0.8 to 1.0 weight percent of composition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the crosslinking monomeric unit comprises about 0.1 to about 0.6 weight percent of the carboxyvinyl copolymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the cationic resin is guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the cationic conditioning agent comprises from about 0.1 to about 2.5 weight percent of the composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the anionic surfactant is ammonium lauryl sulfate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises a silicone.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process for making a shampoo-conditioning composition, comprising; mixing an aqueous dispersion of the carboxyvinyl polymer described in claim 1 with an aqueous surfactant solution.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 14, wherein a suspension of a cationic conditioning agent is mixed with the surfactant solution prior to the mixing of the carboxyvinyl polymer dispersion and the surfactant solution.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method of shampooing and conditioning hairs comprising: applying the composition of claim 1 to wet hair and then rinsing the composition out of the hair.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein Component A) includes a water-soluble polyether/polysiloxane block copolymer.
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-09-05 | 1998-03-07 | 1998-09-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
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