US5344183A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-layer air bag cover with filled reinforced vinyl
Assignee: Davidson Textron Inc
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Filing: 1993-05-17
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Granted: 1994-09-06
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Expires: 2013-05-17
Abstract
Abstract A reinforced vinyl shell comprises a two layer construction for covering air bag doors that open through the shell when an air bag is deployed. The reinforced vinyl shell includes a first layer of unreinforced vinyl and a second layer is fused to the first layer and is formed of a vinyl material mixed with reinforcing fibers. Such fibers are randomly dispersed in the vinyl and may be comprised of fillers, such as glass, recycled RIM, or recycled vinyl. Other thermoplastic castable materials may be used in place of the vinyl.
Inventors
- 👤 Marie J. Hersman
- 👤 Wayne C. Salsibury
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 15:04
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C37/00; B29C37/0053; B29C37/0057; B29C41/00; B29C41/02; B29C41/18; B29C41/22; B60; B60R; B60R21/00; B60R21/02; B60R21/16; B60R21/20; B60R21/215; B60R21/2165; B29K; B29K2027/00; B29K2027/06; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/06; B29K2105/12; B29K2105/16; B29K2105/26; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/30; B29L2031/3005; B29L2031/3038
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A method of making a cast thermoplastic reinforced shell, the method including the steps of: casting a first layer of unreinforced thermoplastic castable material as an outer decorative layer in a mold, casting a second layer of thermoplastic castable material and randomized reinforcing material mixed therein on the first layer, heating the mold and first and second layers to fuse the first and second layers to one another, and cooling and removing the formed thermoplastic reinforced shell comprising the first and second layers of thermoplastic with reinforcing material interspersed within said second layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
93 words
A method of making a cast thermoplastic reinforced shell, the method including the steps of: casting a first layer of unreinforced thermoplastic castable material as an outer decorative layer in a mold, casting a second layer of thermoplastic castable material and randomized reinforcing material mixed therein on the first layer, heating the mold and first and second layers to fuse the first and second layers to one another, and cooling and removing the formed thermoplastic reinforced shell comprising the first and second layers of thermoplastic with reinforcing material interspersed within said second layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 further including mixing the thermoplastic castable material and reinforcing material with one another in a randomized manner prior to casting in the mold.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as set forth in claim 2 further including mixing glass fibers as the reinforcing material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method as set forth in claim 2 further including mixing thermoplastic castable material with the reinforcing material of the second layer as the same the thermoplastic castable material utilized in the first layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as set forth in claim 4 further including forming the thermoplastic reinforced shell as a portion of an instrument panel and air bag cover.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as set forth in claim 5 further including using vinyl as the thermoplastic castable material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
65 words
A multi-layer shell comprising: a first layer of material including a thermoplastic castable material molded in a predetermined shape forming an outer decorative layer, a second layer of material fused to said first layer of material; said second layer of material including first particles of thermoplastic castable material and particles of randomized reinforcing material and said first and second particles fused to said first layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
A multi-layer shell comprising: a first layer of material including a thermoplastic castable material molded in a predetermined shape forming an outer decorative layer, a second layer of material fused to said first layer of material; said second layer of material including first particles of thermoplastic castable material and particles of randomized reinforcing material and said first and second particles fused to said first layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The multi-layer shell of claim 7 wherein said first particles of thermoplastic castable material are a mixture of virgin vinyl material and recycled vinyl material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The reinforced shell as set forth in claim 7 wherein said second particles of randomized reinforcing material comprises glass fibers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
73 words
The multi-layer shell as set forth in claim 7 further comprising an exterior door of an air bag deployment system of a vehicle and a layer of foam interposed between said exterior door and said multi-layer shell; said second layer of material reducing ballooning of said multi-layer shell with respect to said layer of foam as said exterior door is deployed into an open position through said foam layer and said multi-layer shell.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
73 words
The multi-layer shell as set forth in claim 9 further comprising an exterior door of an air bag deployment system of a vehicle and a layer of foam interposed between said exterior door and said multi-layer shell; said second layer of material reducing ballooning of said multi-layer shell with respect to said layer of foam as said exterior door is deployed into an open position through said foam layer and said multi-layer shell.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-09-05 | 1998-03-07 | 1998-09-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-09-05 | 2002-03-07 | 2002-09-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-09-05 | 2006-03-07 | 2006-09-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |