Patent US5690691A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5338595A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5338595A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Launderable retroreflective applique with metal-azo dye
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1992-09-30
•
Granted: 1994-08-16
•
Expires: 2012-09-30
Abstract
Abstract Retroreflective appliques comprising a monolayer of retroreflective elements partially embedded in and protruding from the front surface of a binder layer and an optional layer of adhesive on the rear surface of the binder layer, wherein the binder layer, the adhesive layer, or both contain a metal-azo dye to camouflage the color of any exposed portions of said binder layer. Appliques comprising micropheres with aluminum reflectors as retroreflective elements and a black metal-azo dye in the binder layer will exhibit a pleasing silver appearance even after portions of the binder layer have been visibly exposed due to degradation of the aluminum reflectors, typically as a result of subjecting the applique to harsh laundering conditions.
Inventors
- 👤 Wu-Shyong Li
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 10:05
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B33/00; B32B3/00; B32B3/10; B32B3/14; A; A41; A41D; A41D27/00; A41D27/08; A41D27/085; B32B27/00; B32B27/18; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/126; G02B5/128; A41D31/00; A41D31/04; A41D31/32; A41D31/325; B32B2305/00; B32B2305/02; B32B2305/026; B32B2305/34; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/416; B32B2311/00; B32B2311/24; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24372; Y10T428/24421; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/252; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31645; Y10T428/31649; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31931; Y10T428/31935; Y10T428/31938; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/20; Y10T442/2041; Y10T442/2098; Y10T442/2107; Y10T442/2115; Y10T442/259; Y10T442/2598
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
52 words
A retroreflective applique comprising a monolayer of retroreflective elements partially embedded in and protruding from the front surface of a binder layer wherein said binder layer contains between about 0.01 and about 2.0 weight percent of a black chromium-azo dye to camouflage the color of any exposed portions of said binder layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
52 words
A retroreflective applique comprising a monolayer of retroreflective elements partially embedded in and protruding from the front surface of a binder layer wherein said binder layer contains between about 0.01 and about 2.0 weight percent of a black chromium-azo dye to camouflage the color of any exposed portions of said binder layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The applique of claim 1 wherein said binder layer comprises between about 0.1 and about 0.5 weight percent of said dye.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The applique of claim 1 wherein said binder layer comprises a binder material selected from the group consisting of: e-beam curable polymers; one component urethanes; two component urethanes; nitrile rubbers; acrylics; polyesters; and thermoplastic elastomers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The applique of claim 1 wherein said binder layer comprises an e-beam curable polymer selected from the group consisting of: chlorosulphonated polyethylenes, ethylene copolymers comprising at least about 70% by weight of polyethylene, and EPDM polymers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The applique of claim 1 wherein said binder layer further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of crosslinkers, coupling agents, stabilizers, flame retardants, and flow modifiers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
51 words
The applique of claim 5 wherein said binder layer comprises a crosslinker selected from the group consisting of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, triallyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H) trione, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, neopentylglycol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane ethoxy triacrylate, tris(20hydroxethyl) isocyanurate triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, urethane acrylate oligomer, epoxy acrylate oligomer, and acrylic oligomer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The applique of claim 5 wherein said binder layer comprises a coupling agent selected from the group consisting of vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, gamma-methacryloxypropyl-tris-(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, beta-(3,4-epoxycyclohexy)ethyltrimethoxysilane, gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, gamma-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, gamma-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, and N-beta-(aminoethyl)-gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The applique of claim 1 further comprising a layer of adhesive on the rear surface of said binder layer to secure said applique to a launderable substrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The applique of claim 8 wherein said adhesive is a hot melt adhesive.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The applique of claim 1 wherein said retroreflective elements comprise microspheres with hemispheric reflectors thereon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The applique of claim 10 wherein said reflectors comprise vapor-coated aluminum.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The applique of claim 1 wherein said applique is sewn to a launderable substrate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
The applique of claim 12 wherein said substrate is a fabric.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The applique of claim 12 wherein said substrate is an article of clothing.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The applique of claim 1 wherein said dye has a molecular weight above about 300.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
83 words
A retroreflective applique comprising a monolayer of retroreflective elements partially embedded in and protruding from the front surface of a binder layer and an adhesive layer on the rear surface of said binder layer, said adhesive layer and said binder layer both comprising between about 0.01 and about 2.0 weight percent of a black chromium-azo dye to camouflage the color of any exposed portions of said binder layer, said adhesive layer being adapted for use in securing said applique to a launderable substrate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
83 words
A retroreflective applique comprising a monolayer of retroreflective elements partially embedded in and protruding from the front surface of a binder layer and an adhesive layer on the rear surface of said binder layer, said adhesive layer and said binder layer both comprising between about 0.01 and about 2.0 weight percent of a black chromium-azo dye to camouflage the color of any exposed portions of said binder layer, said adhesive layer being adapted for use in securing said applique to a launderable substrate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The applique of claim 16 wherein said adhesive layer comprises between about 0.1 and about 0.5 weight percent of said dye.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The applique of claim 16 wherein said adhesive layer comprises a hot melt adhesive.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
The applique of claim 16 wherein said dye has a molecular weight above about 300.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3700305A
Cited
US3830682A
Cited
US4076671A
Cited
US4025159A
Cited
US4082426A
Cited
US4153412A
Cited
UST987003I4
Cited
US4272564A
Cited
US4263345A
Cited
DE3001748A1
Cited
US4356233A
Cited
US4533592A
Cited
EP0175513A2
Cited
US4630891A
Cited
EP0200521A2
Cited
US4637950A
Cited
US4598020A
Cited
EP0255251A2
Cited
US4763985A
Cited
US5055347A
Cited
US4955690A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-08-15 | 1998-02-14 | 1998-08-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-08-15 | 2002-02-14 | 2002-08-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-08-15 | 2006-02-14 | 2006-08-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |