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US5338066A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and security substrate for protecting against duplication with a color copier

Assignee: Nocopi Technologies Inc
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Filing: 1992-04-01
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Granted: 1994-08-16
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Expires: 2012-04-01
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Abstract

Abstract A method for protecting against duplication of a document with a color copier and a security substrate comprises providing a background color on a document having an average reflectance value and printing on the background with a contrast color having a spectral characteristic which modulates the average reflectance value by no more than 5% and has an average value equal to the average reflectance value. The contrast color is printed with a printing medium including one of a colorformer leucodye and an activating phenolic resin. The other of the colorformer leucodye and the activating phenolic resin is to the printing medium on the document later to verify that the document is an original.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arshavir Gundjian

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 21:54
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G21/00; G03G21/04; G03G21/043; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/902; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10S428/915; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/24901; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/261; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31942; Y10T428/31949; Y10T428/31964; Y10T428/31967

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
A security substrate for protecting against duplication with a color copier; comprising: a main surface; a background color on the main surface having an average reflectance value; and a contrast color on the background color having a spectral characteristic which modulates the average reflectance value by no moret han 5% and has an average reflectance equal to the average reflectance value, wherein the contrast color is composed of a printing medium including one from the group consisting of a color former leuco dye and an activating phenolic resin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
A security substrate for protecting against duplication with a color copier; comprising: a main surface; a background color on the main surface having an average reflectance value; and a contrast color on the background color having a spectral characteristic which modulates the average reflectance value by no moret han 5% and has an average reflectance equal to the average reflectance value, wherein the contrast color is composed of a printing medium including one from the group consisting of a color former leuco dye and an activating phenolic resin.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 93 words
A method for protecting against duplication with a color copier; comprising the steps of: providing a background color on a substrate having an average reflectance value; and printing on the background color with a contrast color having a spectral characteristic which modulates the average reflectance value by no more than 5% and has an average value equal to the average reflectance value, wherein the step of printing the contrast color comprises printing with a printing medium including one from the group consisting of a color former leuco dye and an activating phenolic resin.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 93 words
A method for protecting against duplication with a color copier; comprising the steps of: providing a background color on a substrate having an average reflectance value; and printing on the background color with a contrast color having a spectral characteristic which modulates the average reflectance value by no more than 5% and has an average value equal to the average reflectance value, wherein the step of printing the contrast color comprises printing with a printing medium including one from the group consisting of a color former leuco dye and an activating phenolic resin.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE3115142A1 Cited
JPS576113A Cited
FR2565268A1 Cited
US4846502A Cited
US4867481A Cited
EP0353974A2 Cited
DE3905155A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-08-15 1998-02-14 1998-08-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-08-15 2002-02-14 2002-08-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-08-15 2006-02-14 2006-08-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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