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US5335181A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Terrain referenced navigation--woods data base model

Assignee: Honeywell Inc
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Filing: 1992-01-15
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Granted: 1994-08-02
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Expires: 2012-01-15
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Abstract

Abstract A terrain referenced navigation system utilizing a woods database model including a method for increasing terrain referenced navigation accuracy by compensating for the existence of deciduous forests. Deciduous forests present increased terrain referenced navigation inaccuracies during months that trees lack leaves. The terrain referenced navigation database is modified to include a woods bit to indicate the existence of a deciduous forest. The terrain referenced navigation algorithm is modified to account for the existence of the deciduous forest.

Inventors

  • 👤 John T. McGuffin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 19:15
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C21/00; G01C21/005; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/88; G01S13/93; G01S13/933; G01S13/935; G05; G05D; G05D1/00; G05D1/04; G05D1/06; G05D1/0607; G05D1/0646

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 273 words
A terrain referenced navigation system for use in an aircraft comprising: (a) a means for determining a current terrain elevation from the aircraft having a current terrain elevation output; (b) a means for inertial navigation having a latitude/longitude positional output, a selected position update input and a selected velocity update input; (c) a means for storing a digital terrain elevation map having a terrain latitude/longitude input connected to the latitude/longitude positional output and having a digital terrain elevation residual output and a woods indicator output and a digital terrain elevation output wherein the means for storing a digital terrain elevation map provides the digital terrain elevation residual output, woods indicator output, and digital terrain elevation output in response to the terrain latitude/longitude input, and wherein the woods indicator output indicates the existence or absence of a deciduous forest in the terrain; (d) a means for generating a woods state adjustment to the digital terrain elevation output so as to provide a woods adjusted digital terrain elevation output in accordance with the present season when said deciduous forest is indicated, the woods state adjustment means being coupled to the woods indicator output and the digital terrain elevation output; (e) a means for computing the difference between elevations connected to the current terrain elevation output and the woods adjusted digital terrain elevation output, wherein the means for computing the difference between elevations also includes a terrain error output; and (f) a means for terrain correlation connected to the digital terrain elevation residual output and the terrain error output and wherein the means for terrain correlation provides a terrain velocity update and a terrain position update.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 273 words
A terrain referenced navigation system for use in an aircraft comprising: (a) a means for determining a current terrain elevation from the aircraft having a current terrain elevation output; (b) a means for inertial navigation having a latitude/longitude positional output, a selected position update input and a selected velocity update input; (c) a means for storing a digital terrain elevation map having a terrain latitude/longitude input connected to the latitude/longitude positional output and having a digital terrain elevation residual output and a woods indicator output and a digital terrain elevation output wherein the means for storing a digital terrain elevation map provides the digital terrain elevation residual output, woods indicator output, and digital terrain elevation output in response to the terrain latitude/longitude input, and wherein the woods indicator output indicates the existence or absence of a deciduous forest in the terrain; (d) a means for generating a woods state adjustment to the digital terrain elevation output so as to provide a woods adjusted digital terrain elevation output in accordance with the present season when said deciduous forest is indicated, the woods state adjustment means being coupled to the woods indicator output and the digital terrain elevation output; (e) a means for computing the difference between elevations connected to the current terrain elevation output and the woods adjusted digital terrain elevation output, wherein the means for computing the difference between elevations also includes a terrain error output; and (f) a means for terrain correlation connected to the digital terrain elevation residual output and the terrain error output and wherein the means for terrain correlation provides a terrain velocity update and a terrain position update.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The terrain referenced navigation system of claim 1 wherein the means for terrain correlation is a kalman filter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
The terrain referenced navigation system of claim 1 wherein the means for determining a current terrain elevation from the aircraft further comprises a barometric altimeter and a radar altimeter wherein the current terrain elevation is calculated from the difference between the barometric altimeter and the radar altimeter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The terrain referenced navigation system of claim 1 wherein the means for inertial navigation further comprises a laser gyro inertial navigation system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The terrain referenced navigation system of claim 1 wherein the means for storing a digital terrain elevation map further comprises an optical disk.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4144571A Cited
US4520445A Cited
US4584646A Cited
US4829304A Cited
US4894659A Cited
US4939663A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-08-01 1998-01-31 1998-08-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-08-01 2002-01-31 2002-08-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-08-01 2006-01-31 2006-08-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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