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Apparatus employing ink for ink-jet recording

Assignee: Canon Inc
•
Filing: 1992-06-30
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Granted: 1994-07-12
•
Expires: 2012-06-30
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus employing an ink for ink jet recording that includes: a recording agent; a liquid carrier medium; and an alkylether of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R.sub.1 --(X)--O--R.sub.2 [I] wherein R 1 and R 2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of ethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kyouko Fukushima
  • 👤 Koromo Shirota
  • 👤 Shouji Koike

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 13:27
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 239 words
A recording unit comprising an ink container portion that holds an ink and a head portion for ejecting the ink in the form of an ink droplet, wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 239 words
A recording unit comprising an ink container portion that holds an ink and a head portion for ejecting the ink in the form of an ink droplet, wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The recording unit according to claim 1, wherein said ink container portion is made of polyurethane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The recording unit according to claim 1, wherein said head portion is a head for ejecting said ink droplet by applying thermal energy to said ink.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 224 words
An ink cartridge comprising an ink container portion that holds an ink wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 224 words
An ink cartridge comprising an ink container portion that holds an ink wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The ink cartridge according to claim 4, wherein said ink container portion has a liquid contact surface made of polyolefin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 245 words
The ink jet recording apparatus comprising a recording unit including an ink container portion that holds an ink and a head portion for ejecting the ink in the form of an ink droplet, wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 245 words
The ink jet recording apparatus comprising a recording unit including an ink container portion that holds an ink and a head portion for ejecting the ink in the form of an ink droplet, wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said ink container portion is made of polyurethane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said head portion is a head for ejecting said ink droplet by applying thermal energy to said ink.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 255 words
An ink jet recording apparatus comprising a recording head for ejecting an ink droplet, an ink cartridge having an ink container portion that holds an ink and an ink supplying portion for supplying the ink from said ink cartridge to said recording head, wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 255 words
An ink jet recording apparatus comprising a recording head for ejecting an ink droplet, an ink cartridge having an ink container portion that holds an ink and an ink supplying portion for supplying the ink from said ink cartridge to said recording head, wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said ink container portion has a liquid contact surface made of polyolefin.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said recording head is a head for ejecting said ink droplet by applying thermal energy to said ink.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-07-11 1998-01-10 1998-07-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-07-11 2002-01-10 2002-07-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-07-11 2006-01-10 2006-07-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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