US5329305A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus employing ink for ink-jet recording
Assignee: Canon Inc
•
Filing: 1992-06-30
•
Granted: 1994-07-12
•
Expires: 2012-06-30
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus employing an ink for ink jet recording that includes: a recording agent; a liquid carrier medium; and an alkylether of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R.sub.1 --(X)--O--R.sub.2 [I] wherein R 1 and R 2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of ethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide.
Inventors
- 👤 Kyouko Fukushima
- 👤 Koromo Shirota
- 👤 Shouji Koike
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 09:56
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
239 words
A recording unit comprising an ink container portion that holds an ink and a head portion for ejecting the ink in the form of an ink droplet, wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
239 words
A recording unit comprising an ink container portion that holds an ink and a head portion for ejecting the ink in the form of an ink droplet, wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The recording unit according to claim 1, wherein said ink container portion is made of polyurethane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The recording unit according to claim 1, wherein said head portion is a head for ejecting said ink droplet by applying thermal energy to said ink.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
224 words
An ink cartridge comprising an ink container portion that holds an ink wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
224 words
An ink cartridge comprising an ink container portion that holds an ink wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ink cartridge according to claim 4, wherein said ink container portion has a liquid contact surface made of polyolefin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
245 words
The ink jet recording apparatus comprising a recording unit including an ink container portion that holds an ink and a head portion for ejecting the ink in the form of an ink droplet, wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
245 words
The ink jet recording apparatus comprising a recording unit including an ink container portion that holds an ink and a head portion for ejecting the ink in the form of an ink droplet, wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said ink container portion is made of polyurethane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said head portion is a head for ejecting said ink droplet by applying thermal energy to said ink.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
255 words
An ink jet recording apparatus comprising a recording head for ejecting an ink droplet, an ink cartridge having an ink container portion that holds an ink and an ink supplying portion for supplying the ink from said ink cartridge to said recording head, wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
255 words
An ink jet recording apparatus comprising a recording head for ejecting an ink droplet, an ink cartridge having an ink container portion that holds an ink and an ink supplying portion for supplying the ink from said ink cartridge to said recording head, wherein said ink comprises (i) a coloring agent in an amount ranging from 0.2 to 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, (ii) a liquid carrier medium comprising a mixture of water in an amount ranging from 50 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink and a water-soluble organic solvent in an amount ranging from 2 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, and (iii) an alkyl ether of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene random polymer having the following general formula [I]: R1--(X)--O--R2 Wherein R1 and R2 each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, with the proviso that they cannot both be a hydrogen atom, and X is a random polymer of (OC 2 H 4 ) and (OC 3 H 6 ) units with a degree of polymerization of 5-32, wherein the (OC 2 H 4 ) units are in a larger proportion than the (OC 3 H 6 ) units, and wherein said alkyl ether is in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the ink, said ink having a surface tension ranging from 30 to 68 dyne/cm at 25° C., and a viscosity of 15 cP or less.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said ink container portion has a liquid contact surface made of polyolefin.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The ink jet recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said recording head is a head for ejecting said ink droplet by applying thermal energy to said ink.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
JPS5529546A
Cited
JPS5657862A
Cited
US4352691A
Cited
JPS56147870A
Cited
US4702742A
Cited
US4969951A
Cited
US4986850A
Cited
US4923515A
Cited
US4689078A
Cited
GB2184742A
Cited
US4849770A
Cited
US5074914A
Cited
US5118351A
Cited
US5151128A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-07-11 | 1998-01-10 | 1998-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-07-11 | 2002-01-10 | 2002-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-07-11 | 2006-01-10 | 2006-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |