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US5321415A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical display of vehicle speed

Assignee: MOUNT DAY O
•
Filing: 1991-04-15
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Granted: 1994-06-14
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Expires: 2011-04-15
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Abstract

Abstract An optical display of vehicle speed wherein a series of diodes is mounted in an optical speed display assembly to project a series of lights onto a windshield such that the reflections can be seen without changing the focus of the operator as the operator is operating the vehicle. By means of such reflections an operator can determine the speed of the vehicle while maintaining the focus of his eyes on the roadway.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wilbur S. Mount

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 05:27
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/01; B; B60; B60K; B60K35/00; B60K35/20; B60K35/21; B60K35/23; B60K35/231; B60K35/28; B60K35/50; B60K35/65; B60K35/654; B60K2360/00; B60K2360/20; B60K2360/33; B60K2360/334; B60K2360/338; G02B27/0101; G02B2027/0118; G02B2027/012; G02B2027/0141; G02B27/0149; G02B2027/0165; G02B6/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
A speed display system for use in a vehicle, intended to be operated by a sighted human operator, said operator having an optical focus point which is changeable, said display system comprising: a screen for receiving a projection of a vehicle speed indicia, said screen being at least partially transparent; generating means for generating a point of light to indicate an actual speed of said vehicle and generating means to generate at least one scale, which scale consists of one point of light to indicate a range of predetermined speeds and means for projecting said point of light to indicate an actual speed and said at least one scale onto said screen to generate a light display which is a series of discrete points of light; wherein said light display is readable by said operator by comparing the point of light representing the actual speed of the vehicle to the point of light representing the scale while maintaining customary driving eye focus, or by a quick glance slightly to the side of the line of vision.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
A speed display system for use in a vehicle, intended to be operated by a sighted human operator, said operator having an optical focus point which is changeable, said display system comprising: a screen for receiving a projection of a vehicle speed indicia, said screen being at least partially transparent; generating means for generating a point of light to indicate an actual speed of said vehicle and generating means to generate at least one scale, which scale consists of one point of light to indicate a range of predetermined speeds and means for projecting said point of light to indicate an actual speed and said at least one scale onto said screen to generate a light display which is a series of discrete points of light; wherein said light display is readable by said operator by comparing the point of light representing the actual speed of the vehicle to the point of light representing the scale while maintaining customary driving eye focus, or by a quick glance slightly to the side of the line of vision.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 179 words
A speed display system for use in a vehicle, intended to be operated by a sighted human operator, said operator having an optical focus point which is changeable said display system comprising: a screen for receiving a projection of a vehicle speed indicia, said screen being at least partially transparent; generating means for generating a point of light to indicate an actual speed of said vehicle and generating means to generate at least one scale, wherein said scale consists of only one point of light to indicate a predetermined speed and means for projecting said at least one point of light to indicate an actual speed and said at least one scale onto said screen to generate a light display which is a series of discrete points of light; wherein said light display is readable by said operator by comparing the point of light representing the actual speed of the vehicle to the point of light representing the scale while maintaining customary driving eye focus, or by a quick glance slightly to the side of the line of vision.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 179 words
A speed display system for use in a vehicle, intended to be operated by a sighted human operator, said operator having an optical focus point which is changeable said display system comprising: a screen for receiving a projection of a vehicle speed indicia, said screen being at least partially transparent; generating means for generating a point of light to indicate an actual speed of said vehicle and generating means to generate at least one scale, wherein said scale consists of only one point of light to indicate a predetermined speed and means for projecting said at least one point of light to indicate an actual speed and said at least one scale onto said screen to generate a light display which is a series of discrete points of light; wherein said light display is readable by said operator by comparing the point of light representing the actual speed of the vehicle to the point of light representing the scale while maintaining customary driving eye focus, or by a quick glance slightly to the side of the line of vision.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A display device as in claim 2 wherein the light source is a non-dazzling light source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A display system as in claim 3 wherein said non dazzling light source is an incandescent bulb.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A display system as in claim 3 wherein said non dazzling light source is a light emitting diode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 62 words
A display system as in claim 2 wherein said means for projecting includes a source reflection which corresponds to said point of light indicating an actual vehicle speed and a scale reflection which corresponds to said point of light indicating said scale, said source reflection moving relative to said scale reflection as said actual vehicle speed changes by one predetermined speed increment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
A speed display as in claim 2 wherein the speed display is arranged on one side of said screen.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
A display system as in claim 2 wherein said point of light indicating an actual vehicle speed and said point of light indicating said scale are different colors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
A display system as in claim 2 wherein either of said point of light indicating an actual vehicle speed or said point of light indicating said scale flashes for distinctive and contrasting appearance.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
A display system as in claim 2 wherein said display system includes a mounting, said mounting attaching said display system to said vehicle, said mounting yielding during impact.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 52 words
A display system as in claim 2, said display system being mounted horizontally above the instrument panel of the vehicle, said display system including a surface, said surface being transparent to reflect said point of light indicating an actual vehicle speed and said point of light indicating said scale to said operator.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
A display system as in claim 11, wherein said surface being a thin film of plastic, said surface being collapsible under impact.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
A display system as in claim 2, wherein said projection means comprises the end of a light guide, said light guide being illuminated by means remote from said projection means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 59 words
A display system as in claim 2 wherein said screen is a windshield, said windshield tinted on a first surface facing the operator in a narrow vertical area, said light display being projected onto said narrow vertical area to increase reflection of the light display, and to minimize such reflection from the surfaces of the windshield plastic layer interface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
The speed display system according to claim 14 including means for selecting an alternative speed scale.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 171 words
A speed display system for use in a vehicle, intended to be operated by a sighted human operator, said operator having an optical focus point which is changeable, said display system comprising: a screen for receiving a projection of a vehicle speed indicia, said screen being at least partially transparent; generating means for generating a single point of light to indicate an actual speed of said vehicle and generating means for generating at least one speed scale, while scale consists of one point of light, to indicate a predetermined speed and means for projecting said single point of light and said at least one scale onto said screen to generate a light display; and means for selecting an alternative speed scale; wherein said light display is readable by said operator by comparing the point of light representing the actual speed of the vehicle to the point of light representing the scale while maintaining customary driving eye focus, or by a quick glance slightly to the side of the line of vision.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 171 words
A speed display system for use in a vehicle, intended to be operated by a sighted human operator, said operator having an optical focus point which is changeable, said display system comprising: a screen for receiving a projection of a vehicle speed indicia, said screen being at least partially transparent; generating means for generating a single point of light to indicate an actual speed of said vehicle and generating means for generating at least one speed scale, while scale consists of one point of light, to indicate a predetermined speed and means for projecting said single point of light and said at least one scale onto said screen to generate a light display; and means for selecting an alternative speed scale; wherein said light display is readable by said operator by comparing the point of light representing the actual speed of the vehicle to the point of light representing the scale while maintaining customary driving eye focus, or by a quick glance slightly to the side of the line of vision.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3125985A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-06-13 1997-12-13 1998-06-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-06-13 2001-12-13 2002-06-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-06-13 2005-12-13 2006-06-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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