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US5301147A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Static random access memory cell with single logic-high voltage level bit-line and address-line drivers

Assignee: Mentor Graphics Corp
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Filing: 1993-01-08
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Granted: 1994-04-05
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Expires: 2013-01-08
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Abstract

Abstract A static random access memory cell according to the present invention comprises first and second cross-coupled inverters. The first inverter includes a first P-Channel MOS transistor having a source connected to a first power supply node, a gate, and a drain, and a first N-Channel MOS transistor having a drain connected to the drain of the first P-Channel MOS transistor and forming an output node, a gate, and a source connected to a fixed power supply potential. The second inverter includes a second P-Channel MOS transistor having a source connected to the first power supply node, a gate, and a drain, and a second N-Channel MOS transistor having a drain connected to the drain of the second P-Channel MOS transistor, a gate, and a source connected to the fixed power supply potential. The gates of the first P-Channel and N-Channel MOS transistors are connected to the common drains of the second P-Channel and N-Channel MOS transistors and the gates of the second P-Channel and N-Channel MOS transistors are connected to the common drains of the first P-Channel and N-Channel MOS transistors to form the cross coupling connections. A pass transistor is connected between the output node of the memory cell and a bitline. Circuitry is provided to provide a first power supply potential during a read operation and a second power supply potential during a write operation to the first power supply node. The first power supply potential is higher than the second power supply potential.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ta-Pen Guo
  • 👤 Adi Srinivasan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 21:21
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/21; G11C11/34; G11C11/40; G11C11/41; G11C11/412; G11C11/413; G11C11/417; G11C11/419; H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/353; H03K3/356; H03K3/356104; H03K3/356113; H03K3/356147; H03K3/356156

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 335 words
A memory cell comprising: first and second cross-coupled inverters coupled to a bit line through a pass transistor, said first cross-coupled inverter including a first P-Channel MOS transistor having a source connected to a first power supply node, a gate, and a drain, and a first N-Channel MOS transistor having a gate, a drain connected to the drain of said first P-Channel MOS transistor and forming an output node, and a source connected to a second power supply node, said second cross-coupled inverter including a second P-Channel MOS transistor having a source connected to said first power supply node, a gate, and a drain, and a second N-Channel MOS transistor having a drain connected to the drain of said second P-Channel MOS transistor and forming an internal node, a source connected to said second power supply node, and a gate, the gates of said first N-Channel and P-Channel MOS transistors connected to said internal node and the gates of said second N-Channel and P-Channel MOS transistors connected to said output node; means for providing a first voltage supply potential to said first power supply node during a read operation of the memory cell, and for providing a second voltage supply potential to said first power supply node during a write operation to the memory cell, the second voltage supply potential having a value less than the first voltage supply potential; and wherein the magnitudes of said first and second voltage supply potentials and wherein said pass transistor and said first N-Channel MOS transistor have channel lengths and widths selected such that the voltage at said output node remains below an N-Channel threshold voltage during a read operation of a logic zero at said output node while said memory cell is powered by said first voltage supply potential, and that the voltage at said output node remains above an N-Channel threshold voltage during a write operation of a logic one at said output node while said memory cell is powered by said second voltage supply potential.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 335 words
A memory cell comprising: first and second cross-coupled inverters coupled to a bit line through a pass transistor, said first cross-coupled inverter including a first P-Channel MOS transistor having a source connected to a first power supply node, a gate, and a drain, and a first N-Channel MOS transistor having a gate, a drain connected to the drain of said first P-Channel MOS transistor and forming an output node, and a source connected to a second power supply node, said second cross-coupled inverter including a second P-Channel MOS transistor having a source connected to said first power supply node, a gate, and a drain, and a second N-Channel MOS transistor having a drain connected to the drain of said second P-Channel MOS transistor and forming an internal node, a source connected to said second power supply node, and a gate, the gates of said first N-Channel and P-Channel MOS transistors connected to said internal node and the gates of said second N-Channel and P-Channel MOS transistors connected to said output node; means for providing a first voltage supply potential to said first power supply node during a read operation of the memory cell, and for providing a second voltage supply potential to said first power supply node during a write operation to the memory cell, the second voltage supply potential having a value less than the first voltage supply potential; and wherein the magnitudes of said first and second voltage supply potentials and wherein said pass transistor and said first N-Channel MOS transistor have channel lengths and widths selected such that the voltage at said output node remains below an N-Channel threshold voltage during a read operation of a logic zero at said output node while said memory cell is powered by said first voltage supply potential, and that the voltage at said output node remains above an N-Channel threshold voltage during a write operation of a logic one at said output node while said memory cell is powered by said second voltage supply potential.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A memory cell as in claim 1, wherein said means for providing said first and second voltage supply potentials comprises a clampable charge pump means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
A memory cell as in claim 2 wherein said clampable charge pump means comprises a charge pump having a charge pump output connected to said first power supply node, said charge pump driven by a ring oscillator and wherein said charge pump output node is clamped to a fixed voltage through a diode-connected MOS transistor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4499560A Cited
US4750155A Cited
US4872141A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-04-04 1997-10-04 1998-04-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-04-04 2001-10-04 2002-04-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-04-04 2005-10-04 2006-04-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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