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US5295164A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for providing a system clock locked to an external clock over a wide range of frequencies

Assignee: Apple Inc
•
Filing: 1991-12-23
•
Granted: 1994-03-15
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Expires: 2011-12-23
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Abstract

Abstract A digital phase lock loop circuit for synchronizing the phase of clock signals delivered to devices through clock tree circuitry with the phase of input clock signals including a first delay line, a second delay line, a phase detector circuit, apparatus for transferring the input clock signals through the first delay line to the phase detector circuit, apparatus for transferring the input clock signals through the second delay line and the clock tree circuitry to the phase detector circuit, apparatus responsive to the difference in phase detected between the clock signals transferred through the first and second delay lines for varying the delay of one of the delay lines to bring the clock signals transferred through the first and second delay lines into phase with one another.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael Yamamura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 07:03
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03L; H03L7/00; H03L7/06; H03L7/08; H03L7/081; H03L7/0812; H03L7/0814; H03L7/0816

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 134 words
A digital phase lock loop circuit for synchronizing a phase of clock signals delivered to devices through clock tree circuitry with a phase of input clock signals comprising a first delay line, a second delay line, a phase detector circuit, means for transferring the input clock signals through the first delay line to the phase detector circuit, means for simultaneously transferring the input clock signals through the second delay line and the clock tree circuitry to the phase detector circuit, and said phase detector circuit being responsive to the difference in phase detected between the clock signals transferred through the first and second delay lines and varying the delay of one of the delay lines to bring the clock signals transferred through the first and second delay lines into exact phase with one another.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 134 words
A digital phase lock loop circuit for synchronizing a phase of clock signals delivered to devices through clock tree circuitry with a phase of input clock signals comprising a first delay line, a second delay line, a phase detector circuit, means for transferring the input clock signals through the first delay line to the phase detector circuit, means for simultaneously transferring the input clock signals through the second delay line and the clock tree circuitry to the phase detector circuit, and said phase detector circuit being responsive to the difference in phase detected between the clock signals transferred through the first and second delay lines and varying the delay of one of the delay lines to bring the clock signals transferred through the first and second delay lines into exact phase with one another.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A digital phase lock loop circuit as claimed in claim 1 in which the phase detector circuit comprises means for varying the delay through the second delay line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A digital phase lock loop circuit as claimed in claim 2 in which the means for varying the delay through the second delay line comprises means for selecting a particular stage of the second delay line.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 60 words
A digital phase lock loop circuit as claimed in claim 3 in which the means for selecting a particular stage of the second delay line comprises a multiplexor arranged to transfer signals from different stages of the second delay line based on the difference in the phase detected between the clock signals transferred through the first and second delay lines.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
A digital phase lock loop circuit as claimed in claim 4 in which the phase detector circuit includes a counter arranged to respond to the difference in phase detected to cause the multiplexor to select a stage of the second delay line.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
A digital phase lock loop circuit as claimed in claim 3 in which the second delay line is comprised of a plurality of inverter stages, and means for selecting one of such stages.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A digital phase lock loop circuit as claimed in claim 3 which further comprises means for deriving a clock signal which may be sent to associated circuitry.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 38 words
A digital phase lock loop circuit as claimed in claim 2 in which the first delay line is a fixed delay line arranged on the same circuit board as the remainder of the digital phase lock loop circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
A digital phase lock loop circuit as claimed in claim 2 in which the first delay line is a fixed delay line arranged on a circuit board apart from the remainder of the digital phase lock loop circuit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4789996A Cited
US5079519A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-03-14 1997-09-13 1998-03-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-03-14 2001-09-13 2002-03-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-03-14 2005-09-13 2006-03-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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