Method and apparatus for providing dual language captioning of a television program

Claim 2

In decoder apparatus for decoding data encoded on particular horizontal lines of a vertical blanking interval of a composite video signal, a method for decoding the encoded data characterized by the steps of receiving the encoded data as a serial data stream of data frames, each data frame comprising a synchronization field and two data bytes. retrieving data packets from the data frames, decoding the data packets, each data packet comprising a plurality of data bytes, the data packets indicated by particular bit indications appearing in one of the plurality of bytes of each data packet, storing a plurality of letter components in memory for at least two languages, a first language having the Roman alphabet and a second language having a syllabic alphabet, determining if the data packet represents a non-printable character, and mapping remaining bit positions of the data packet for a printable character into a number of letter component pointer bytes less than or equal to the number of bytes comprising the data packets, the letter component pointer bytes for pointing to one of a Roman alphabet letter or a syllabic alphabet letter component in memory for display.

Claim 3

A method according to claim 1 wherein each data packet comprises one head code and two tail codes.

Claim 4

A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of generating one or more letter blocks for display, wherein if the letter component pointer bytes point to a syllabic alphabet, one letter block is formed from two or more letter components, but if the letter component pointer bytes point to the Roman alphabet, one or more letter blocks are formed, each letter block corresponding to a single letter component pointer byte.

Claim 5

A method according to claim 3 further comprising the step of displaying a syllabic language syllable approximately three quarter inch in height on a standard resolution television screen having approximately a 19 inch diagonal screen.

Claim 6

A method according to claim 3 wherein if the letter component pointer bytes point to a syllabic alphabet, the one letter block is formed by overlaying the two or more letter components.

Claim 7

A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of evaluating whether a syllabic or non-syllabic mode has been selected for the decoder apparatus, and if the syllabic mode has been selected, mapping the remaining bit positions of the data packet into letter component pointer bytes for pointing to a syllabic alphabet, and if the syllabic mode has not been selected, mapping the remaining bit positions of the data packet into the Roman alphabet.

Claim 8

A method according to claim 1 further comprising the initial step of counting lines to determine one of two fields, each field representing a different language channel.

Claim 9

In decoder apparatus for decoding encoded data received on particular horizontal lines of a vertical blanking interval of a composite video signal, a method for decoding the encoded data characterized by the steps of decoding data packets, each data packet comprising one head code and three tail codes, the data packets indicated by particular bit indications appearing in the head code of each data packet, storing a plurality of letter components in memory for at least two languages, a first language having the Roman alphabet and a second language having a syllabic alphabet, determining if the data packet represents a non-printable character, and mapping remaining bit positions of the data packet for a printable character into a number of letter component pointer bytes less than or equal to the number of bytes comprising the data packets, the letter component pointer bytes for pointing to a Roman alphabet letter or a syllabic alphabet letter component in memory for display.

Claim 10

In decoder apparatus for decoding encoded data received on particular horizontal lines of a vertical blanking interval of a composite video signal, a method for decoding the encoded data characterized by the steps of decoding data packets, each data packet comprising one head code and three tail codes, the data packets indicated by particular bit indications appearing in the head code of each data packet, storing a plurality of letter components in memory for at least two languages, a first language having the Roman alphabet and a second language having a syllabic alphabet, determining if the data packet represents a non-printable character, and mapping remaining bit positions of the data packet for a printable character into a number of letter component pointer bytes less than or equal to the number of bytes comprising the data packets, the letter component pointer bytes for pointing to a Roman alphabet letter or a syllabic alphabet letter component in memory for display.

Claim 11

In decoder apparatus for decoding encoded data received on particular horizontal lines of a vertical blanking interval of a composite video signal, a method for decoding the encoded data characterized by the steps of decoding data packets, each data packet comprising four bytes, the data packets indicated by particular bit indications appearing in one of the four bytes of each data packet, storing a plurality of letter components in memory for at least two languages, a first language having the Roman alphabet and a second language having a syllabic alphabet, determining if the data packet represents a non-printable character, and mapping remaining bit positions of the data packet for a printable character into a number of letter component pointer bytes less than or equal to the four bytes, the letter component pointer bytes for pointing to a Roman alphabet letter or a syllabic alphabet letter component in memory for display.

Claim 12

In decoder apparatus for decoding encoded data received on particular horizontal lines of a vertical blanking interval of a composite video signal, a method for decoding the encoded data characterized by the steps of decoding data packets, each data packet comprising four bytes, the data packets indicated by particular bit indications appearing in one of the four bytes of each data packet, storing a plurality of letter components in memory for at least two languages, a first language having the Roman alphabet and a second language having a syllabic alphabet, determining if the data packet represents a non-printable character, and mapping remaining bit positions of the data packet for a printable character into a number of letter component pointer bytes less than or equal to the four bytes, the letter component pointer bytes for pointing to a Roman alphabet letter or a syllabic alphabet letter component in memory for display.

Claim 13

A method according to claim 9 wherein the number of letter component bytes is three.

Claim 14

A method according to claim 8 further comprising the step of evaluating at least two predetermined bit positions of each byte of the data packet.

Claim 15

A method according to claim 11 wherein the predetermined bit positions of each byte of the data packet comprise no more than two predetermined bit positions.

Claim 16

A method according to claim 11 wherein each byte of each data packet comprises eight bits numbered 0 through 7 and the predetermined bit positions comprise at least bit position 6.

Claim 17

Apparatus for decoding encoded data received on particular horizontal lines of a vertical blanking interval of a composite video signal, the apparatus comprising a data extractor for extracting the encoded data from the particular horizontal lines of the vertical blanking interval and outputing the extracted data, a closed caption data controller, responsive to the data extractor, for stripping parity from the received data, for determining if the data comprises a printable character, and for outputing pointer data, a display random access memory having a plurality of pointer registers responsive to the closed caption data controller, and a character memory, responsive to the display random access memory, for outputing selected character data, the apparatus characterized in that the closed caption data processor further determines the identity of a head code or a tail code of printable character data from predetermined bit positions of the received printable character data, the printable character data representing a syllabic character or a Roman alphabet character and comprising a first plurality of bytes, the first plurality of bytes of printable character data being translated into a lesser number of letter component pointer bytes and the display random access memory stores letter component pointer data for uniquely pointing to a syllabic character letter component in the character memory.

Claim 18

Apparatus for decoding encoded data received on particular horizontal lines of a vertical blanking interval of a composite video signal, the apparatus comprising a data extractor for extracting the encoded data from the particular horizontal lines of the vertical blanking interval and outputing the extracted data, a closed caption data controller, responsive to the data extractor, for stripping parity from the received data, for determining if the data comprises a printable character, and for outputing pointer data, a display random access memory having a plurality of pointer registers responsive to the closed caption data controller, and a character memory, responsive to the display random access memory, for outputing selected character data, the apparatus characterized in that the closed caption data processor further determines the identity of a head code or a tail code of printable character data from predetermined bit positions of the received printable character data, the printable character data representing a syllabic character or a Roman alphabet character and comprising a first plurality of bytes, the first plurality of bytes of printable character data being translated into a lesser number of letter component pointer bytes and the display random access memory stores letter component pointer data for uniquely pointing to a syllabic character letter component in the character memory.

Claim 19

The apparatus according to claim 14 further characterized by a closed caption overlay circuit for overlaying a plurality of letter components output from the character memory to replace input video picture data, the remaining video picture data and the overlaid letter components being output for display on an associated screen.

Claim 20

The apparatus according to claim 15 further characterized in that a plurality of overlaid letter components output from the closed caption overlay circuit comprise a syllabic character for display.

Claim 21

The apparatus according to claim 14 further characterized in that the character memory comprises memory for storing display data for approximately three hundred twenty-seven letter components.

Claim 22

The apparatus according to claim 16 further characterized in that the overlaid letter components comprise a letter block having a size of 10×16, each letter component being identified by predetermined starting coordinates and predetermined dimensions within the letter block.

Claim 23

The apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the first plurality of printable character data bytes comprise a head code and three tail codes.

Claim 24

A method as in claim 8, wherein the second language is Korean.

Claim 25

A method as in claim 9, wherein the second language is Korean.

Claim 26

In decoder apparatus for decoding data encoded on particular horizontal lines of a vertical blanking interval of a composite video signal, a method for decoding the encoded data characterized by the steps of receiving the encoded data as a serial data stream of data frames, each data frame comprising a synchronization field and two data bytes, retrieving data packets from the data frames, decodeing the data packets, each data packet comprising a plurality of data bytes, the data packets indicated by particular bit indications appearing in one of the plurality of bytes of each data packet, storing a plurality of letter components in memory for a first language having a syllabic alphabet, mapping remaining bit positions of each data packet into a number of letter component pointer bytes less than or equal to the number of bytes comprising each data packet, the letter component pointer bytes for pointing to two or more letter components in memory for display, retrieving the two or more letter components corresponding to the letter component pointer bytes from the memory, and creating a letter block by overlaying the two or more retrieved letter components.

Claim 27

In decoder apparatus for decoding data encoded on particular horizontal lines of a vertical blanking interval of a composite video signal, a method for decoding the encoded data characterized by the steps of receiving the encoded data as a serial data stream of data frames, each data frame comprising a synchronization field and two data bytes, retrieving data packets from the data frames, decodeing the data packets, each data packet comprising a plurality of data bytes, the data packets indicated by particular bit indications appearing in one of the plurality of bytes of each data packet, storing a plurality of letter components in memory for a first language having a syllabic alphabet, mapping remaining bit positions of each data packet into a number of letter component pointer bytes less than or equal to the number of bytes comprising each data packet, the letter component pointer bytes for pointing to two or more letter components in memory for display, retrieving the two or more letter components corresponding to the letter component pointer bytes from the memory, and creating a letter block by overlaying the two or more retrieved letter components.

Claim 28

A method as in claim 22 further comprising the step of determining, prior to the step of mapping remaining bit positions of each data packet into letter component pointer bytes, whether the data packet represents a non-printable character.

Claim 29

A method as in claim 22 wherein the step of storing a plurality of letter components further includes storing letter components for a second language having a Roman alphabet in the memory, and further including the step of: determining whether the letter component pointer bytes point to a Roman or a syllabic alphabet, and, if the letter component pointer bytes point to a Roman alphabet, creating a letter block for each of the two or more letter components instead of overlaying the two or more letter components.

Claim 30

A method as in claim 22, wherein the first language is Korean.

Claim 31

A method as in claim 22, wherein the number of different letter blocks created by the overlaying of the two or more retrieved letter components exceeds the number of letter components.

Claim 32

A method as in claim 22, wherein the number of letter components retrieved from memory and the number of letter components overlaid to create the letter block is three.

Claim 33

A method according to claim 1 wherein the number of bytes of each data packet is three.