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US5294181A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Seat cushion

Assignee: ER Carpenter Co
•
Filing: 1992-01-21
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Granted: 1994-03-15
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Expires: 2012-01-21
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Abstract

Abstract A seat cushion is described which has particular utility as a wheelchair seat cushion. The seat cushion includes a base layer of polyurethane foam with a front edge of greater height than the rear edge so as to define a downwardly sloping upper surface. The base layer supports an essentially constant thickness intermediate layer which is less firm than the base layer. The intermediate layer has a pair of laterally spaced recesses formed in the forward end of the intermediate layer which curve both upwardly and inwardly from the front edge of the intermediate layer. A top layer is secured to the intermediate layer and has a constant thickness. The top layer is formed of foam material which is less firm (e.g., a lower 65% IFD value) than the foam forming the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer is formed of a foam which is less firm (e.g., a lower 65% IFD value) than the material forming the base layer. The upper surface of the top layer defines a pair of depressions in the areas where the top layer is received within the recesses of the intermediate layer. The top layer includes a convoluted upper surface and in one embodiment the top layer includes a similarly convoluted extension which provides a backrest.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert J. Rose
  • 👤 Bruce Sleboda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 14:59
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C27/00; A47C27/14; A47C27/142; A47C27/146; A47C27/148; A47C27/15; A47C7/00; A47C7/02; A47C7/021; A47C7/029; A61; A61G; A61G5/00; A61G5/10; A61G5/1043; A61G5/1045; A61G5/1048; A61G5/1091; A61G7/00; A61G7/05; A61G7/057; A61G7/05715; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S297/00; Y10S297/01

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim 285 words
A seat cushion, comprising: a first layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface; a second layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface with the bottom surface of said second layer supported by the upper surface of said first layer; a third layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface with at least a portion of the bottom surface of said third layer supported by the upper surface of said second layer; said first, second and third layers being formed of a foam material, and said first layer being formed of a foam material which has different IFD values than said second layer and said second layer being formed of a foam material which has different IFD values than said third layer and said first layer being formed of a material which is different than that of said second and third layers; said first, second and third layers being dimensioned and arranged such that an upper surface of said seat cushion slopes downwardly with respect to said bottom surface of said from the front of said seat cushion to the rear of said seat cushion with a range of 41/2 to 51/2 degrees so as to define a wedge-shaped seat cushion; and said first, second and third layers being dimensioned and arranged such that the upper surface of said sat cushion defines a pair of depressions that each originate at the front edge of said seat cushion and extend rearwardly toward the rear edge of said cushion, said depressions being laterally spaced from one another between two side edges of said seat cushion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 285 words
A seat cushion, comprising: a first layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface; a second layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface with the bottom surface of said second layer supported by the upper surface of said first layer; a third layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface with at least a portion of the bottom surface of said third layer supported by the upper surface of said second layer; said first, second and third layers being formed of a foam material, and said first layer being formed of a foam material which has different IFD values than said second layer and said second layer being formed of a foam material which has different IFD values than said third layer and said first layer being formed of a material which is different than that of said second and third layers; said first, second and third layers being dimensioned and arranged such that an upper surface of said seat cushion slopes downwardly with respect to said bottom surface of said from the front of said seat cushion to the rear of said seat cushion with a range of 41/2 to 51/2 degrees so as to define a wedge-shaped seat cushion; and said first, second and third layers being dimensioned and arranged such that the upper surface of said sat cushion defines a pair of depressions that each originate at the front edge of said seat cushion and extend rearwardly toward the rear edge of said cushion, said depressions being laterally spaced from one another between two side edges of said seat cushion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 1, wherein the upper surface of said third layer is convoluted.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 1, wherein the upper surface of said third layer is convoluted and includes a plurality of protrusions having integral corners and a plurality of protrusions having integral corners and a plurality of valleys positioned between said protrusions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 1, wherein the first layer has a compression modulus value between 2.4 and 2.6, said second layer has a compression modulus value between 1.9 and 2.1, and said third layer has a compression modulus value between 2.7 and 3.3.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 67 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 1, wherein said second layer has recesses formed therein which result in said depressions in the upper surface of said seat cushions and said recesses have a maximum depth between 3/4 to 7/8 inches and extend rearwardly from the front end of said seat cushion for about 35 to 45% of the front to rear length of said second layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 1, wherein said first layer has a maximum thickness of about 13/8 to 15/8 inches, said second layer has a maximum thickness of about 7/8 to 11/8 inches and said third layer has a maximum thickness of about 13/8 to 15/8 inches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 70 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 1, wherein said second layer has a pair of recesses formed therein which results in the depressions in the upper surface of said seat cushion, said recess begin of a maximum depth of about 85% to 100% of the maximum thickness of said second layer at the front edge of said second layer and lessening in depth in a front to rear direction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 1 wherein each of said layers shares a common front, rear, first side and second side edge.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 1 wherein the first layer has a higher 65% PFD value than said second layer and a higher 65% IFD value than said third layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 40 words
A wheelchair cushion as recited in claim 1, wherein said upper surface of said cushion slopes continuously from said front edge of said cushion to said rear edge of said cushion so as to form a wedge shaped seat cushion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 78 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 1, wherein the height of the front and rear edges of said second layer is equal, the height of the front and rear edges of said third layer is equal, and the front edge of said first layer is higher than the rear edge of said first layer so as to form a sloping upper surface in said first layer which defines the downwardly sloping upper surface of said seat cushion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 11, wherein the front edge of said seat cushion is 33/4 to 41/4 inches in height and the rear edge of said seat cushion is 21/2 to 23/4 inches in height.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 46 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 11, wherein said first layer has a compression modulus value between 2.4 and 2.6, said second layer has a compression modulus value between 1.9 and 2.1, and said third layer has a compression modulus value between 2.7 and 3.3.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 51 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 13, wherein the density of said first layer is about 2.75 to 2.85 lb/ft 3 , the density of said second layer is from 1.80 to 1.90 lb/ft 3 and the density of said third layer is from 2.30 to 2.40 lb/ft 3 .
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 32 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 1, wherein said second layer has recesses formed therein which result in the formation of the depressions in the upper surface of said seat cushion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 15, wherein the upper surface of said third layer is convoluted.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 36 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 15, wherein the rearward most edge of said depressions is positioned less than half of the distance between the front edge and the rear edge of said seat cushion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 41 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 1, wherein said third layer is at least 35% longer in a front to rear direction than said first and second layers so as to form a back support section in said seat cushion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 18, wherein the upper surface of said third layer is convoluted.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 30 words
A seat cushion as recited in claim 19, wherein the convoluted upper surface includes a plurality of protrusions having integral corners and a plurality of valleys positioned between said protrusions.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 170 words
A wheel chair cushion, comprising: a base layer formed of a foam material and having a bottom surface and an upper surface which slopes downwardly with respect to said bottom surface in a front to rear direction; an intermediate layer formed of a foam material and secured to the upper surface of said base layer, said intermediate layer having a front edge, a rear edge and two side edges with the rear and two side edges being essentially of the same height, a pair of laterally spaced recesses being formed in said intermediate layer between said two side edges and extending form the front edge toward the rear edge of said second layer; a top layer formed of a foam material and secured to the upper surface of said intermediate layer and extending into the recesses formed in said intermediate layer so as to define a pair of depression formed in an upper surface of said seat cushion; and said base layer being firmer than said top and intermediate layers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 170 words
A wheel chair cushion, comprising: a base layer formed of a foam material and having a bottom surface and an upper surface which slopes downwardly with respect to said bottom surface in a front to rear direction; an intermediate layer formed of a foam material and secured to the upper surface of said base layer, said intermediate layer having a front edge, a rear edge and two side edges with the rear and two side edges being essentially of the same height, a pair of laterally spaced recesses being formed in said intermediate layer between said two side edges and extending form the front edge toward the rear edge of said second layer; a top layer formed of a foam material and secured to the upper surface of said intermediate layer and extending into the recesses formed in said intermediate layer so as to define a pair of depression formed in an upper surface of said seat cushion; and said base layer being firmer than said top and intermediate layers.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 38 words
A wheel chair cushion as recited in claim 21 wherein said seat cushion has an upper surface which slopes downwardly with respect to said bottom surface of said base layer at an angel from about 4.5° to 5.5°.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 27 words
A wheel chair cushion as recited in claim 21, wherein the upper surface of said top layer is convoluted and said to player is of constant thickness.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 70 words
A wheel chair cushion as recited in claim 23, wherein a solid block of the material forming said intermediate layer has a 65% IFD value, which is higher than a similar shaped solid block of the material forming said top layer, and a similar solid shaped block of the material forming said base layer has a higher 65% IFD value than said block of the material forming said intermediate layer.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 107 words
A wheel chair cushion, comprising a base layer having a front edge and a rear edge; an intermediate layer secured to an upper surface of said base layer; a top layer having a bottom surface partially supported by said intermediate layer, said to player including an extended portion extending out away from the intermediate layer, said extended portion being dimensioned and arranged for use as a wheel chair backrest cushion member so as to provided a backrest support when said wheelchair cushion is supported by a wheelchair, and wherein said top layer is at least 35% longer in a front to rear direction than said intermediate layer.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 107 words
A wheel chair cushion, comprising a base layer having a front edge and a rear edge; an intermediate layer secured to an upper surface of said base layer; a top layer having a bottom surface partially supported by said intermediate layer, said to player including an extended portion extending out away from the intermediate layer, said extended portion being dimensioned and arranged for use as a wheel chair backrest cushion member so as to provided a backrest support when said wheelchair cushion is supported by a wheelchair, and wherein said top layer is at least 35% longer in a front to rear direction than said intermediate layer.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 17 words
A wheelchair cushion as recited in claim 25 wherein said top layer has a convoluted upper surface.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 36 words
A wheelchair cushion as recited in claim 25 wherein said base layer is formed of polyurethane foam material with the front edge being higher than the rear edge so as to form a wedge shaped layer.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 47 words
A wheelchair cushion as recited in claim 25 wherein a solid block of the material forming said top layer has a 65% IFD value which is less than the 65% IFD value of a solid block of the material forming said intermediate layer and said base layer.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 40 words
A wheelchair cushion as recited in claim 28 wherein said wheelchair cushion has an upper surface which slopes downwardly with respect to a bottom surface of said base layer form a forward edge of said cushion toward the backrest portion.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 306 words
A seat cushion, comprising: a first layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface; a second layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface with the bottom surface of said second layer supported by the upper surface of said first layer; a third layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface with at least a portion of the bottom surface of said third layer supported by the upper surface of said second layer; said first, second and third layers being formed of a foam material, and said first layer being formed of a foam material which has different IFD values than said second layer and said second layer being formed of a foam material which has different IFD values than said third layer; said first, second and third layers begin dimensioned and arranged such that an upper surface of said seat cushion slopes downwardly in a direction from the front of said seat cushion to the rear of said seat cushion within a range of b 41/2 to 51/2 degrees; and said first, second and third layers being dimensioned and arranged such that the upper surface of said seat cushion defines a pair of depressions that each originate at the front edge of said seat cushion an extend rearwardly toward the rear edge of said cushion, said depressions being laterally spaced from one another between two side edges of said seat cushion and said second layer has a recesses formed therein which result in the formation of the depression in the uppers surface of said seat cushion, and said rearward most edge of said depressions is positioned less than half of the distance between the front edge and the rear edge of said seat cushion.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 306 words
A seat cushion, comprising: a first layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface; a second layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface with the bottom surface of said second layer supported by the upper surface of said first layer; a third layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface with at least a portion of the bottom surface of said third layer supported by the upper surface of said second layer; said first, second and third layers being formed of a foam material, and said first layer being formed of a foam material which has different IFD values than said second layer and said second layer being formed of a foam material which has different IFD values than said third layer; said first, second and third layers begin dimensioned and arranged such that an upper surface of said seat cushion slopes downwardly in a direction from the front of said seat cushion to the rear of said seat cushion within a range of b 41/2 to 51/2 degrees; and said first, second and third layers being dimensioned and arranged such that the upper surface of said seat cushion defines a pair of depressions that each originate at the front edge of said seat cushion an extend rearwardly toward the rear edge of said cushion, said depressions being laterally spaced from one another between two side edges of said seat cushion and said second layer has a recesses formed therein which result in the formation of the depression in the uppers surface of said seat cushion, and said rearward most edge of said depressions is positioned less than half of the distance between the front edge and the rear edge of said seat cushion.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 337 words
A seat cushion, comprising: a first layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface; a second layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface with the bottom surface of said second layer supported by the upper surface of said first layer; a third layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface with at least a portion of the bottom surface of said third layer supported by the upper surface of said second layer; said first, second and third layers being formed of a foam material , and said first layer being formed of a foam material which has different IFD values than said second layer and said second layer being formed of a foam material which has different IFD values than said third layer; said first, second and third layers being dimensioned and arranged such that an upper surface of said seat cushion, slopes downwardly with resect to a bottom surface of said seat cushion in a direction from a front edge of said seat cushion, and said upper surface of said seat cushion slopes downwardly from a starting location at said front of said seat cushion edge to an ending location at a rear of said seat cushion edge so as to define a wedge shaped seat cushion; and said first, second and third layers begin dimensioned and arranged such that the upper surface of said seat cushion defines a pair of depressions that each originate at the front edge of said seat cushion and extend rearwardly toward the rear edge of said cushion, and wherein a rearward most edge of each of said depressions is positioned less than half the distance between the front edge and rear edge of said seat cushion, said depressions being laterally spaced from one another to opposite sides of an intermediate portion of the front edge of said seat cushion and between two side edges of said seat cushion.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 337 words
A seat cushion, comprising: a first layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface; a second layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface with the bottom surface of said second layer supported by the upper surface of said first layer; a third layer having a front edge, a rear edge, a bottom surface and an upper surface with at least a portion of the bottom surface of said third layer supported by the upper surface of said second layer; said first, second and third layers being formed of a foam material , and said first layer being formed of a foam material which has different IFD values than said second layer and said second layer being formed of a foam material which has different IFD values than said third layer; said first, second and third layers being dimensioned and arranged such that an upper surface of said seat cushion, slopes downwardly with resect to a bottom surface of said seat cushion in a direction from a front edge of said seat cushion, and said upper surface of said seat cushion slopes downwardly from a starting location at said front of said seat cushion edge to an ending location at a rear of said seat cushion edge so as to define a wedge shaped seat cushion; and said first, second and third layers begin dimensioned and arranged such that the upper surface of said seat cushion defines a pair of depressions that each originate at the front edge of said seat cushion and extend rearwardly toward the rear edge of said cushion, and wherein a rearward most edge of each of said depressions is positioned less than half the distance between the front edge and rear edge of said seat cushion, said depressions being laterally spaced from one another to opposite sides of an intermediate portion of the front edge of said seat cushion and between two side edges of said seat cushion.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-03-14 1997-09-13 1998-03-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-03-14 2001-09-13 2002-03-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-03-14 2005-09-13 2006-03-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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